TM0n0 圆柱腔测量介质复介电常数

讨论了TM0n0模圆柱腔法测量介质复介电常数的原理,提出了一种TM0n0模圆柱腔设计的改进方法,研制了测试夹具,通过与未改进腔体比较和对石英样品复介电常数的测量。结果证明,该腔体大量抑制了圆柱腔的干扰模式数量,减小了测试误差,提高了测试准确度。     

X波段低损耗材料复介电常数自动测量系统

介绍了用圆柱谐振腔测量低损耗介质材料复介电常数的自动测量系统。该系统可根据加载介质前后圆柱谐振腔的谐振频率和品质因数，计算出被测材料的相对介电常数ε′τ和损耗角正切tanδ。系统设计时，采用对固定尺寸的圆柱谐振腔进行扫频测量的方法，提高了测量精度；采用反相馈电和在腔壁开槽的方法来抑制干扰模式。用此系统对几种低损耗材料进行测量，结果令人满意。     

低损耗介质材料复介电常数的变温测试

采用TE015模高Q圆柱腔对X波段低损耗介质材料的复介电常数进行了变温测试,电场的极化方向平行于样品表面.可测温度范围为常温到200℃.在所有温度点上,空腔的无载品质因数均大于40000.复介电常数的测试范围为εr1.05～10,tanδ3×10-2～5×10-5,测试系统的最可几误差为|Δεr / εr|=1.5% ,|Δtanδ|=10% tanδ+3.0×10-5.     

用3mm准光腔测试介质片复介电常数

为了准确检测介质片在3 mm频段的复介电特性,采用固定腔长法,研制了工作在101.80 GHz的测试介质片复介电常数准光学谐振腔测试系统。结果表明:腔体的品质因数达8×104,高斯波束的束腰半径为2.36 mm。复介电常数的测试范围ε′为2~8;tanδ为3×10-4~5×10-3,最可几误差为│Δε′/ε′│小于等于10%;│Δtanδ│小于等于20%tanδ+1×10-4。此方法能检测大面积介质片复介电常数的均匀性。     

高Q腔法测试透波材料毫米波复介电常数

介绍了透波材料毫米波复介电常数自动测试方法,采用高Q腔一腔多模扫频(18～40 GHz)方法测试了微波低损耗圆盘状介质材料,谐振腔工作在TE10p模式,电场的极化方向平行于样品表面.为适应毫米波段材料测试的要求,在设计测试用宽频高Q值谐振腔时,改变以往工作中腔壁开槽位置以抑制TM1mn简并模,对测试用谐振腔的设计大大减小了测试误差.用此系统对几种低损耗材料进行测量,结果证明谐振腔有效Ё抑制了干扰模式,减小了测试误差.对测试结果进行了误差分析,系统的最可几测试误差为:|△εr/εr|=2%;|△tanδ|=10%tanδ+5×10-5.     

用自由空间法测量材料复介电常数的研究

分析电磁波在自由空间通过平板电介质材料的传播特性,得到了散射参数与复介电常数之间的关系式和求解复介电常数的三种表达式,并对三种表达式分别进行误差分析.解决自由空间法测量电介质材料复介电常数的不稳定性问题和相位模糊性问题.建立测试系统,并在X波段对平板电介质材料进行测量.实验结果表明,本测试方法和测试系统是正确的.     

用准光腔自动测试大面积介质复介电常数的平面分布

介绍了用准光腔法自动测量某大面积介质片上不同位置的复介电常数,并且做了误差分析.实验表明,此系统可在3 mm波段下对大面积材料的复介电常数分布进行测量,具有大面积、快速、不接触测量且分辨瑕疵的特点.误差范围为|△ε'/ε'|≤10%;|△tanδ |≤20%tanδ+1×10-4.     

重入式谐振腔法低损耗材料复介电常数测试系统

利用重入式谐振腔针对微波低频段复介电常数测试问题进行了研究,建立了测试系统并对样品进行了测试,验证了该测试方法的可行性.相对于其他同频段的测试方法,其具有体积小、测试精度高、样品放置方便等优点.     

雷达吸波材料表面波抑制性能测试技术

分析了雷达吸波材料对表面波抑制性能的作用机理并设计测试系统来测试材料对表面波的抑制性能。在X波段(8~12 GHz)利用喇叭天线发射电磁波,以掠入射角度投射到金属板上形成表面波,覆盖于金属板上的聚四氟乙烯将反射的电磁波束缚在介质中并沿金属板向前传播。利用电场探针来检测接收到的电磁能量,对比放置吸波材料前后的结果,以此来评估吸波材料对表面波的抑制性能。并对两种吸波材料进行测试,取得了良好的效果,说明了该测试方法的可行性和有效性。     

介质材料对频率选择表面传输特性的影响

通过理论计算和实验验证分析了介质材料对频率选择表面传输特性的影响规律,讨论了蒙皮的厚度、介电常数,芯层厚度、介电常数四个因素对FSS的通带位置、宽度、损耗的影响。结果表明,蒙皮和芯层厚度增厚会使通带位置向低频移动,厚度减小通带位置向高频移动;蒙皮和芯层介电增大会使通带位置向低频移动,介电减小通带位置向高频移动。并测试了同样结构的FSS平板传输特性,理论分析和实验结果一致性较好。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.