电子设备机壳电磁屏蔽技术研究

文章阐述了谱域分析方法计算屏蔽效能的原理，针对电子设备机壳上的周期结构矩形孔阵，应用谱域法对其屏蔽性能进行了分析和计算。在此基础上利用谱域法和FDTD法对矩形孔周期结构导电板进行了比对分析和计算，并用试验方法进行了测试，计算结果与FDTD法计算结果基本一致，也与测试结果比较吻合。     

基于FSS的太赫兹功能器件研究

随着太赫兹技术的发展,在微波波段广泛使用的FSS器件结构也逐步被借鉴到太赫兹功能器件设计与制作中。基于FSS结构的太赫兹功能器件的主要优点是可以很方便地将不同功能的单元结构集成在一个器件上来实现对特定频率的操控。文章介绍了几种研究中的基于FSS的太赫兹功能器件,并通过自制的THz-TDS实验装置对部分器件的器件功能进行了测试,实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好,表明FSS器件具有良好的偏振控制能力和频率可选择性。通过相关基础研究,不仅可以拓展FSS结构在太赫兹领域的应用,同时可丰富FSS库。     

纳米TiO_2涂覆法改善PBO纤维/环氧树脂界面剪切强度

采用溶胶凝胶涂覆法对PBO纤维进行表面改性,以提高PBO纤维与环氧树脂之间的界面剪切强度(IτFSS)。将PBO纤维用纳米二氧化钛溶胶进行涂覆处理,然后经过热处理,在纤维表面形成纳米粒子,增加纤维表面粗糙度,从而提高纤维与环氧树脂之间的IτFSS。通过对不同的涂覆处理条件进行了研究,并提出了纳米粒子对提高IτFSS的"楔子"效应机理。研究发现,当纳米二氧化钛溶胶中浸渍时间为3 min,热处理时间为4 min时,PBO纤维与环氧树脂基体的IτFSS最大,其IτFSS可提高56.4%。     

一种软件科斯塔斯环的模型建立与实现

文章通过双线性变换法建立了科斯塔斯环的Z域模型，分析了Z域模型下环路各项性能指标和环路参数之间的关系，系统总结了设计步骤和参数的选择方法。试验仿真结果证明捕获与跟踪性能符合理论分析。最后给出了科斯塔斯环在FPGA中的硬件实现结构。     

太阳辐射参数对透射系统热设计的影响及仿真对策

文章针对透射式光学系统进行了热仿真分析,比较了不同太阳吸收率、透过率、反射率下各透镜的温度及太阳外热流情况。结果表明,太阳辐射参数的给定对高轨透射系统温度仿真计算结果的影响很大,需要准确给定;某些谱段的太阳能量被透镜选择性吸收和反射,下层透镜使用全谱段的太阳辐射参数来计算温度将不再准确。针对上述问题,文章提出了一种新的透镜等效太阳辐射参数的计算方法,该方法将太阳光谱能量分布近似为5 800 K黑体辐射能量分布,采用普朗克公式对经过透镜的各部分能量进行计算,进而等效出各太阳辐射参数,有效提高了仿真分析的准确性。最后以某空间相机透射系统为例进行了分析计算,对该方法进行了验证。     

一种基于数字方式的超宽带纳秒级窄脉冲设计

文章对现有几种典型的超宽带脉冲产生方法进行了分析,实现了一种由数字方式产生超宽带纳秒级窄脉冲,并对产生的窄脉冲进行时域叠加设计组合波形。实验电路测试结果与理论分析和仿真基本一致。     

S波段准椭圆响应带通频率选择表面设计研究

频率选择表面（Frequency Selective Surface,FSS）在多个领域中具有重要应用价值。通过两层双行为谐振器的双方环FSS级联,实现具有准椭圆响应的FSS,不同于传统的巴特沃斯与切比雪夫型。仿真结果表明,FSS在S波段、通带至阻带单侧过渡带宽为350 MHz。设计结构与同通带二阶巴特沃斯滤波器相比,过渡带减小了30%,与三阶巴特沃斯滤波器过渡性能一致。全波仿真结果表明,设计结构工作在S频段,实现了准椭圆响应,并具有良好极化稳定性与角度稳定性。     

机载吊舱干扰机天线罩的研究

针对某型机载吊舱干扰机天线罩 ,运用微波等效网络法进行了计算机辅助设计。利用谱域法分析了天线罩对天线辐射特性的影响 ,获得了与实测结果相吻合的结论 ,所设计的天线罩达到甚至超过了设计指标要求。     

一种圆轨道航天器外热流通用计算方法

文章提出了一种圆轨道航天器外热流通用计算方法,采用解析法计算太阳直射热流,采用数值积分法求解行星红外和反照,无需求解行星中心到太阳矢量与航天器表面法线在局部球坐标系的经度差,能有效简化计算过程。在此基础上选取一种特殊圆轨道,对常用姿态(+Z对地,-Z对日,偏航)六面体卫星的瞬态外热流进行分析,并将偏航姿态瞬态外热流分析结果与热分析软件计算结果进行了对比,对比结果充分说明了此方法的准确性,它能快速准确地计算圆轨道航天器常用姿态外热流,可为各领域航天器热控设计和热分析提供重要参考。     

脊波导接头的模匹配分析

文章给出了严密的脊波导本征函数的表达式,并运用驻波法推导了完整的脊波导的特征方程;采用模匹配法分析了矩形-脊波导不连续性的广义S矩阵,数值仿真与HFSS仿真结果一致。     

挠性空间结构的低维控制

首先分析了具有Ｖｏｉｇｔ型粘性阻尼的挠性梁的动力学特性，构造了系统的有限维模态逼近模型，证明了其中Ｈ∞意义下的收敛性，进而构造了系统的低维控制规律，证明了闭环路控制的稳定性，从而形成了具有潜在工程应用前景的挠性空间结构振动控制的可靠方法。     

挠性空间结构的可辨识性研究

本文重点研究挠性空间结构系统的可辨识性。研究表明，系统的可辨识性取于系统构形和控制器、敏感器的配置模式。对于配置了分布式测量敏感器的挠性外系统，系统模态在整个空间区域上的取值可由输入输出数据确定，条件是控制向量与系统有关模态不正交；对于配置了点测量敏感器的挠性体系统，系统模态在控制点和测量点的取值信息可由输入输出数据确定，条件是控制向量与系统有关模态不正交并且测量点与系统模态的零点不重合。由此，本     

航天器真空热试验用红外灯光谱分布研究

对航天器真空热试验用红外灯的光谱分布进行研究。通过对红外灯电流 —电阻相关分析和数值拟合,建立了红外灯的功率计算模型和红外灯灯丝温度计算模型以及 红外灯石英玻璃管的温度计算模型;最终给出了红外灯在不同电流下光谱分布模型。采用S2 000光纤式光谱仪进行了红外灯光谱分布测试,结果表明红外灯光谱分布模型准确。研究成 果可以为采用黑片式热流计测量红外灯阵到达热流奠定基础。
     

火箭发动机喷管分离流动仿真分析

采用数值方法研究在分离状态下的最大推力喷管流动状态,讨论了不同湍流模型对分离流动的影响,在此基础上详细分析了喷管流动中出现气流分离模态由自由激波（FSS）到受限激波（RSS）的变化情况。在稳态仿真基础上开展非稳态分析,并综合小波分析、结构有限元方法分析了侧向载荷影响。研究结果表明,喷管内压强脉动为低频脉动,该脉动频率范围与喷管固有频率有交叠,可为后续的喷管气流分离侧向载荷分析及验证试验提供基础。     

基于椭圆孔阵列的频率选择表面研究

针对准光学馈电网络系统对频道分离性能的要求,研究了一种工作于毫米波、亚毫米波的无介质支持的双层金属椭圆孔阵列频率选择表面。其在反射通道中反射54GHz和89GHz 2个信号的电磁波。在透射通道中,对165GHz和183GHz 2个通道的信号是透明的。使用模式匹配法仿真分析并设计频率选择表面,结果表明:当入射角度为18°时,2个反射通道中双极化的插入损耗小于0.1dB,2个透射通道的双极化插入损耗不大于0.6dB,各项指标能满足频率选择表面在通道引入的插入损耗不大于0.8dB的要求。此外,通过蒙特卡罗法分析加工误差对频率选择表面性能的影响,根据指标要求给出加工精度的下限,为实际加工提供数据支持。     

压力容器合理结构发展趋势分析

本文从经济性与安全性二方面来论证压力容器结构离散化的发展趋势,并阐述了具代表性的全双层结构压力容器和扁平绕带式压力容器的特点及应用情况,最后指出压力容器的结构离散化发展趋势和前景展望。     

On Solvable Models of Electrostatic Double Layers

We describe models of weak electrostatic double layers in unmagnetized plasma. After a short review of early models we concentrate on the BGK equilibria corresponding to double layer potentials. For such systems we present methods of analyzing stability with respect to high frequency perturbations.     

Effect of fluid and salt supplementation on body hydration of athletes during prolonged hypokinesia

Body hydration decreases significantly during hypokinesia (HK) (diminished movement), but little is known about the effect of fluid and salt supplements (FSS) on body hydration during HK. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of FSS on body hydration during HK. Studies were done during 30 days pre HK period and 364 days HK period. Thirty male athletes aged 24.5 +/- 6.6 yr were chosen as subjects. They were equally divided into three groups: unsupplemented ambulatory control subjects (UACS), unsupplemented hypokinetic subjects (UHKS) and supplemented hypokinetic subjects (SHKS). Hypokinetic subjects were limited to an average walking distance of 0.7 km day-1. The SHKS group took daily 30 ml of water/kg body weight and 0.1 g of sodium chloride (NaCl)/kg body weight. Control subjects experienced no changes in their professional training and routine daily activities. Plasma volume (PV), urinary and plasma sodium (Na) and potassium (K), plasma osmolality, plasma protein, whole blood hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct), plasma renin activity (PRA) plasma aldosterone (PA) levels, physical characteristics, food and fluid intakes were measured. Plasma osmolality, plasma protein, urinary and plasma Na and K, whole blood Hct and Hb, PRA and PA levels decreased significantly (p < or = 0.01), while PV and body weight increased significantly (p < or = 0.01) in the SHKS group when compared with the UHKS group and did not change when compared with the UACS group. Plasma osmolality, plasma protein, urinary and plasma Na and K, PRA and PA, whole blood Hb and Hct levels increased significantly (p < or = 0.01), while PV body weight, food and fluid intakes decreased significantly (p < or = 0.01) in UHKS group when compared with the SHKS and UACS groups. The measured parameters did not change in the UACS group when compared with their baseline control values. It was shown that during HK body hydration decreased significantly, while during HK and FSS body hydration increased significantly. It was concluded that daily intake of FSS prevents the decrease of PV and blunts the increase of activity of the PRA and PA during prolonged HK.     

Effect of hyperhydration on bone mineralization in physically healthy subjects after prolonged restriction of motor activity

The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of a daily intake of fluid and salt supplementation (FSS) on bone mineralization in physically healthy male volunteers after exposure to hypokinesia (decreased number of steps taken/day) over a period of 364 days. The studies were performed after exposure to 364 days of hypokinesia (HK) on 18 physically healthy male volunteers who had an average VO2max of 65 ml/kg/min and were aged between 19 and 24 years. For the simulation of the hypokinetic effect the volunteers were kept under an average of 1000 steps/day. The subjects were divided into three equal groups of 6: 6 underwent a normal ambulatory life (control group), 6 were placed under HK (hypokinetic group) and the remaining 6 were subjected to HK and consumed a daily FSS (water 26 ml/kg body wt and NaCl 0.10 mg/kg body wt) (hyperhydrated group). The density of the ulnar, radius, tibia, fibular, lumbar vertebrae and calcenous was measured. Calcium and phosphorus changes, plasma volume, blood pressure and body weight were determined. Calcium content in the examined skeletal bones decreased more in the hypokinetic subjects than in the hyperhydrated subjects. Urinary calcium and phosphorus losses were more pronounced in hypokinetic than hyperhydrated subjects. Plasma volume and body weight increased in hyperhydrated subjects, while it decreased in hypokinetic subjects. It was concluded that a daily intake of FSS may be used to neutralize bone demineralization in physically healthy subjects during prolonged restriction of motor activity.