论新型城镇化背景下的人的现代化

城镇化是现代化的必由之路,尽管在发展的硬指标上新型城镇化的任务还比较艰巨,但也不能因此而忽视城镇化的软指标,即人的现代化.人的现代化的核心在于文化观念的转换,传统文化的观念系统存在着诸多影响现代化发展的因素.开展持久的关于现代文化意识的启蒙教育,在政治、经济制度领域实现彻底的现代转型,是实现人的现代化的关键.     

学习型组织理论与民航人力资源开发

建立学习型组织是知识经济时代发展的要求。民航人力资源的开发对民航行业的发展起着巨大的推动作用。本文试图从学习型组织的提出、学习型组织的内涵、创建学习型组织的意义等方面,结合我国民航的具体情况,阐明如何将学习型组织的理念引入民航人力资源开发以及学习型组织的理念引入对民航人力资源开发具有深远而重大的意义。一什么是学习型组织?所谓学习型组织,是指通过培养组织的学习气氛、充分发挥员工的创造性而建立起来的一种有机的、柔性的、扁平的、人性的、持续发展的组织。它具有如下几个要素:拥有终身学习的理论和机制;建有多元回…     

马克思交往理论的革命性意义——兼评"主体际"交往观

马克思的交往理论不仅揭示了人的活动的前提,而且揭示了前提本身的否定方面,即"非人的"社会关系的存在,亦即人的实践活动的批判维度,从而实现了对抽象的"人"及其关系的彻底颠覆。而主体际交往观所规定的主体本质上是虚幻的。     

PDM产品IMAN及其工程化实施

在总结PDM系统实施经验的基础上,概括性地介绍了PDM系统,特别是IMAN的主要特点和功能,并简要描述了实施PDM系统的主要过程、所建立的系统概况以及下一步的工作内容。文章的重点在于总结PDM系统实施的经验,包括管理制度的科学性、目标的长远性及实施的阶段性、效益的长远性、系统应用的强制性和实施工作的合作性等。旨在对PDM及其系统的实施有一初步的了解。     

精品欣赏

最美丽的放牧是心灵的放牧,置身于草原才能品食丰饶的思想,放眼于天际才能知觉无垠的动力。 看似孤独的也许并不孤独。 城市的人,应学会为自己创造偶尔的孤独,给自己一片放牧心灵的平静的草原。当面对碧蓝与葱翠交汇的地平线,可以只听到风吹过的声音。这个时候,在宁静的天地间细细地体会,慢慢地梳理,孤独,会成为一种内容丰富的享受。 看似简单的也许并不简单。 城市的人,应学会让自己回归偶尔的简单,带自己到一片可以放牧心灵的平静的草原。当真正面对这碧蓝与葱翠交汇的地平线,当耳际真正只听到风吹过的声音。这个时候,在宁静的天地间…     

浅谈“五度理论”在客舱服务中的应用

面对成千上万的旅客.不同的职业、不同的年龄、不同的文化背景、不同的社会习惯和不同的想法.有缘聚集在小小的客舱,自然也有着不同的服务需求。如何在旅客最需要的时候出现在他们面前,为他们提供需要的服务,需要的是乘务员敏锐的慧眼和灵活的反应能力。     

独立指数分布期望参数的Г极小极大估计

在参数的部分先验信息已知的条件下所获得的Г极小极大估计是一种介于有确定的先验分布函数的Bayes估计和无先验信息的极小极大估计之间的估计方法，因而更切合实际。以往的研究对二项分布参数的线性组合及负二项分布的参数在某些限制条件下的Г极小极大估计做了讨论。本文给出了独立指数分布的期望参数在一般的先验矩限制下的Г极小极大估计，同时讨论了两种特殊情况，即给出了在仅有先验二阶矩限制下的以及有确定的先验一阶矩和二阶矩限制下的指数分布的期望参数的Г极小极大估计。     

发动机各种融资方法介绍

一、发动机融资的概述在激烈竞争的航空市场中,航空公司应用金融的能力——财务管理的能力已变得越来越重要。如何筹措资金,规划与使用资金将直接影响到一个航空公司的生存与发展。航空融资的各种方法为航空公司提供了多种多样的筹措资金与使用资金的渠道。发动机的融资是航空融资的一个组成部分,它与飞机的融资有相似的地方也有它独特的地方。与飞机的融资相比,它的特点是(1)数额较小(2)方法更多样(3)容易操作。因此,发动机的融资已得到越来越多的航空公司的重视和应用。     

精品欣赏

云冈,凡有幸伫立于它的脚下仰望,必为它的壮美而屏息。当年的繁荣,何样的强盛,数千年后仍能在每一尊佛像的吐纳中被感受。生动的表情,完美的体态,各色的祥纹,如何也让人难以置信,这些宏大却极精巧的石像是几世几代的祖辈们仅用双手不懈凿刻而出。云冈,令人目不暇接的宝藏。头顶,左右,足下;染色的,失色的,原色的;坐者,立者,舞者;数万计的人们不断匆匆走过啧啧赞叹。而云冈的佛,身披霓裟,静静望岁月更替,恬然观世事变迁。秋,金灿灿的秋,内蒙古坝上的金灿灿的秋,这秋色没有丝毫飘零的忧戚,完全尽力溢扬着乐章中最华彩最贵族的气度。白的枝干明…     

物理学圣地——完美诠释哥本哈根精神

高度的智力活动、大胆的涉险精神、深奥的研究内容与快活的乐天主义"哥本哈根精神"是由20世纪初丹麦的著名科学家尼耳斯·玻尔所提出的,玻尔的挚友、著名物理学家罗森菲耳德为"哥本哈根精神"下的定义是:完全自由的判断与讨论的美德。不仅如此,玻尔倡导的"平等、自由讨论和相互紧密地合作的浓厚的学术气氛",已经成为放之四海皆宜的团队工作准则。只有在他积极营造的那种"使人感到繁忙、激动、活泼、欢快、无拘无束、和蔼可亲"的气氛中,"工作者"才会是美丽的。"哥本哈根精神"完美地诠释了团队精神,它以一个成功者的姿态存在:相互的沟通配合和较为明显的责任分担,需要更为统一的思想,对目标的认同和个人牺牲。     

Ti3Al基合金及其与异种材料的连接研究现状

综述了耐高温轻质结构材料Ti3Al基合金及其与异种材料的连接研究现状，阐述了熔焊、钎焊、扩散焊、TLP扩散连接等主要连接方法的优缺点，指出了实用化研究方向。     

The Influence of Co Addition on Phase Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of TiNi Alloys

The influences of Co-addition on phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of TiNi alloys were investigated. Re- sults indicate that, as a substitute for Ni, Co added to TiNi alloys can dramatically decrease the martensite transformation temperature, and R phase transformation and martensite transformation are accordingly separated. When Co-content reach 10 at.%, the martensite transformation temperature is lower than that of liquid nitrogen. During deformation at room temperature, Ti50Ni48Co2 alloy exhibits good ductility with a lower stress plateau caused by stress-induced martensite and martensite reorientation.     

Ti-Cr合金的燃烧行为及燃烧产物分析

以DCSB法点燃Ti Cr二元合金 ,研究该合金的燃烧行为及其燃烧产物。结果表明 :Ti (>10 % )Cr合金元素的燃烧速度较低 ,Cr含量大于 15 %的合金阻燃效果更明显 .Ti Cr合金燃烧产物表面及Ti (<10 % )Cr合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面均开裂多孔 ,不可能阻止氧向基体内扩散 ;而Ti (>10 % )Cr合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面氧化物比较致密 ,降低了燃烧速度。Ti Cr合金的燃烧产物是TiO2 、TiO和TiCrO3     

Ni3Al基单晶高温合金蠕变本构模型

结合Ni3Al基单晶高温合金蠕变行为的细观机理,在晶体滑移理论的基础上,建立了描述Ni3Al基单晶高温合金蠕变行为的本构模型,并通过ANSYS提供的UPFs二次开发平台对所建立的本构模型进行了有限元实现。利用蠕变试验数据,结合遗传算法获取了两种Ni3Al基材料的蠕变本构模型参数。利用所建立的蠕变本构模型对两种Ni3Al基材料的高温拉伸试件进行了有限元模拟,与试验结果吻合良好。这表明在晶体滑移理论基础上建立的本构模型是合理的,并且能够较好地描述Ni3Al基单晶高温合金三个阶段的蠕变行为,具有一定的应用价值。      

Yield anisotropy and tension/compression asymmetry of a Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy

In order to investigate the yielding behavior of the newly developed Ni 3 Al-based intermetallic alloy IC10, yield stresses have been measured in tension and compression with different orientations. The specimens were cut from a sheet with different angles inclined from the solidification direction. The inclined angles were taken to be 0 , 22.5 , 45 , 67.5 and 90 . All experiments were conducted at room temperature except for orientation 0 , whose deformation temperatures ranged from 298 to 1273 K. Experimental results show that the yield strength of alloy IC10 has the anomalous behavior which has been observed for other Ll 2 -long-range ordered intermetallic alloys, but it is less pronounced. The abnormalities show the following characteristics: (i) the yield strength increases as the temperature is raised below the peak temperature, (ii) yield strength anisotropy, (iii) tension/compression asymmetry. Compared to Ni 3 Al single crystals, the polycrystalline exhibits some different yielding behaviors which may be due to the high volume fraction of c phase.     

Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金研究进展及其应用

重点评述了Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金自问世以来 ,国内外学者对其显微组织及亚结构、应变恢复特性、应力诱发马氏体相变和形变应力诱发马氏体的稳定性等与其形状记忆效应密切相关的研究成果 ,并在此基础上详细介绍了Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金在工程上 ,尤其是在航天航空工业中的应用情况     

TC4钛合金激光焊缝超塑性行为研究

研究了TC4钛合金板激光焊缝的超塑性变形行为、组织演变,以及激光焊接板的横向超塑性变形特征.引进等轴化系数表征超塑性变形过程中焊缝组织等轴化进程,并对激光焊接/超塑成型技术基础问题提出了进一步展望.     

Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.     

Effects of B on the Microstructure and Oxidation Resistance of Nb-Ti-Si-based Ultrahigh-temperature Alloy

Nb-Ti-Si-based ultrahigh-temperature alloys concocted with boron ranging from 0 to 2 at% are prepared by arc-melting technology. The effects of adding boron on their as-melted microstructure and oxidation resistance are analyzed. The (Nb,Ti)ss, β-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ and γ-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ exist in Nb-22Ti-16Si-6Cr-3Al-4Hf alloy, while (Nb,Ti)ss, α-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ and γ-(Nb,Ti)₅Si₃ are present in Nb-22Ti-16Si-6Cr-3Al-4Hf-1B and Nb-22Ti-16Si-6Cr-3Al-4Hf-2B alloys. The oxidation of Nb-Ti-Si-based ultrahigh-temperature alloys is dominated by the diffusion of oxygen through (Nb,Ti)ss. Compared to boron-free alloys, the boron-containing alloys have significantly lower oxidation rate when oxidized at 1 200 °C for less than 50 h, but, for more than 50 h, their oxidation resistance deteriorates.     

Substructure evolution in two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region

The α + β dual phase titanium alloys are key structural materials in aviation and aerospace industries, and the complicated flow behavior of these titanium alloys during hot deformation requires to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for optimizing processing parameters and designing forming tools. This work aims to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region. Firstly, the flow behavior and microstructure evolution for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region are characterized. The TC18 shows significant strain hardening rate and negative strain hardening exponent around and after peak flow stress, respectively. After peak flow stress, Dynamic Recovery (DRV) mechanism dominates the evolution of α and β phases according to the results of substructure evolution. Then, the internal state variables method is applied to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of dual phase titanium alloys. The variation of dislocation density during the hot deformation of titanium alloys is modeled by considering the accumulation of dislocation due to the impediment to dislocation movement by substructure obstacles and the annihilation of dislocation due to the dynamic restoration effect. The interaction between dislocations, the subgrain boundaries and the grain/phase boundaries obstruct the dislocation movement in the α phase, and the first two obstructs the dislocation movement in the β phase during the hot deformation of TC18. The dislocation annihilation process in the α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18 is dominated by DRV. Finally, the substructure evolution in the two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region is presented. This model is well applied to predict the flow stress and quantitively analyze the role of DRV effect in the evolution of α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18.