共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
《载人航天》2016,(3)
为更加有效地研究载人月球车移动系统低重力环境下的移动性能,建立了载人月球车仿真模型,并对地月两种不同重力环境下的移动性能进行了仿真对比分析,在地面重力条件下极限越障高度明显降低。轮地相关参数不变,仅改变重力加速度,仿真得到载人月球车移动系统地面重力下最大可爬坡角度小于月面重力下可爬越最大坡角。同一越障高度,土壤相关参数一致,重力加速度不同的情况下,地面重力条件下移动系统质心加速度明显大于月面重力条件下的质心加速度值。在移动性能仿真分析基础上,对可折展载人月球车移动系统地面原理样机进行了搭建,在保证地月不同重力环境下车轮及悬架承受的有效载荷一致的前提下,在地面重力条件下,利用实验室松散沙土模拟月壤进行了越障和爬坡等通过性能试验,验证了所设计的移动系统满足设计约束要求,为后续载人移动系统的深入设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
轴对称矢量喷管控制系统半物理仿真试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒲雪萍 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2003,16(2):18-21
介绍了轴对称矢量喷管控制系统半物理仿真试验的方法、内容和结果。采用模拟矢量喷管、模拟喷管喉道面积反馈、模拟飞机的矢量操纵命令等仿真方法进行了半物理仿真试验。通过仿真试验验证了控制系统的各功能 ,进一步完善了数学模型和控制软件 ,考核了系统的可靠性。 相似文献
6.
航空发动机高空模拟试验排气环境压力模糊控制技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对我国航空发动机高空模拟试验排气环境压力控制系统的不足之处,研究了仿人工智能模糊PID参数在线自整定的压力控制系统,并利用半物理仿真试验和高空模拟调试试验对所设计的模糊PID控制系统进行了验证。结果表明,该系统实现了快速度和高精度的统一。 相似文献
7.
8.
首先,对不同的GPS/SINS组合模式进行了分析;在此基础上针对基于伪距、伪距率的紧组合导航系统进行研究,建立了系统的状态方程和量测方程,并用Matlab进行了仿真实现。在系统的仿真实现中,由于很难获得全面真实的导航飞行轨迹数据,文章采用一种纯数学形式的解析方法来产生飞行轨迹数据,因而系统的仿真包括3部分:轨迹发生器、GPS仿真子系统、SINS仿真子系统。仿真结果表明,GPS/SINS紧组合导航系统能够有效地提高系统的导航精度,用纯数学形式的解析方法来产生飞行轨迹数据是可行的、有效的。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
根据捷联惯性导航(INS)和GPS导航两个系统不同的特点,通过卡尔曼滤波方法实现了INS/GPS组合导航,以速度差和位置差作为卡尔曼滤波的量测量信息,建立了组合导航的简化滤波方程.在实际陀螺器件含有零偏的情况下,通过在角速度上引入定量的零位偏置来进行弹体模拟投放过程.将仿真导航结果和弹道参数比较,引入的陀螺偏置引起姿态角误差,而速度误差和位置误差比较小,导航计算参数误差在允许范围之内. 相似文献
12.
研究全球卫星定位系统(GPS)自动归航系统在恒定风场中归航轨迹的计算,探讨了系统能够达到预定目标点的条件,给出系统在几种风场中的轨迹图。为了进一步验证归航轨迹能否回到预定点,给出了系统的变化风场中的仿真算法,并通过对仿真结果的分析,提出在系统着陆期间利用GPS定位和测速数据实行逆风控制的方案。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Avila P.G. Karels S.N. Macdonald T.J. Matchett G.A. Roberts I.P. Gloster V. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1990,5(1):10-18
The Global Positioning System (GPS) Mission Planner (GMP) program, which has been implemented on an IBM PC, is described in terms of its features and architecture, and sample outputs are presented. The GMP was written to permit operational units to plan missions and to accomplish survivability and navigation assessments based on realistic trajectories, GPS almanac data, broadband jammer specifications, and digital terrain elevation data (DTED). GMP supports trajectory generation for generic air, land, or naval vehicles and has `sanity' checks for altitude acceleration, terrain slope, and velocity limits. A survivability measure is computed based on exposure time to various threat types. Yuma-type almanac data are used to support the GMP to define GPS satellite orbits. Jammers, threats, and trajectory wavepoints may be defined by either keyboard entry (e.g. longitude, latitude, and altitude) or via mouse and cursor on a displayed pseudo-color DTED map on the PC monitor. Satellite visibility and best dilution-of-precision (DOP) are computed using DTED. jammer visibility and power levels at the vehicle are similarly computed. A realistic body masking and antenna gain model is used to compute carrier-to-noise densities for each visible satellite. A navigation assessment program emulates a multichannel receiver to generate position and velocity measurement uncertainties. An integrated Kalman filter generates position and velocity navigation estimates. Results are graphically displayed to the operator 相似文献
16.
GPS是美国正在大力发展的高精度卫星导航系统。主要叙述差分GPS在飞行试验中的应用,首先介绍GPS的伪距测量定位原理和测速原理,DGPS提高定位精度的原理。 相似文献
17.
The Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM) is a worldwide, all-weather, precision-strike weapon system deployed from carrier-based aircraft. In the primary mode of operation, target location and other mission data are generated from intelligence sources available on the aircraft carrier and loaded into the missile prior to aircraft takeoff. After missile launch, the SLAM inertial navigation system (INS) guides the missile along the planned trajectory. Updating the missile INS from the Global Positioning System (GPS) during flight provides precise midcourse navigation and enhances target acquisition by accurate, on-target pointing of the SLAM Maverick seeker. The GPS/INS avionics and software integration used for SLAM are described in detail, along with some of the design tradeoffs that led to the approach. The avionics configuration integrates the Harpoon midcourse guidance unit, which includes a strapdown inertial sensor package and digital processor, with a Rockwell-Collins single-channel, sequential GPS receiver processor unit (RPU), a derivative of the GPS phase-III user equipment. In addition to the GPS receiver elements the RPU contains the navigation processor, which executes the SLAM navigation, Kalman filter algorithms, and other guidance algorithms including seeker pointing. Flight-test results of the SLAM GPS-aided INS are also included 相似文献
18.
19.
翼伞系统在未知风场中执行归航任务时,需获得风场的大小和方向信息,以便在归航过程中利用或者消除风场的影响。为实现翼伞系统在未知风场中精确归航与逆风雀降着陆,首先提出一种利用全球定位系统(GPS)定位数据和最小二乘法在线辨识风向和风速的方法,然后将风场中平均风的影响在轨迹规划中予以考虑,设计分段归航路径;将突风作为外界干扰,在轨迹跟踪过程中由线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)器进行观测和补偿。最后通过仿真实验验证了本文所提出的归航控制方法对于提高翼伞系统在未知风场中的归航精度和抗风能力有重要意义。 相似文献