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本文探讨了GPS/惯性组合导航系统工程实现中的两个问题:(1)载波环惯性速度辅助中的数据同步;(2)SA建模。在问题1的讨论中,分析了惯性辅助信息的延迟误差和天线杆臂效应对载波环锁定的影响,提出了相应的解决办法:用卡尔曼滤波外推器实现补偿。在问题2的讨论中,根据TANS-2接收机实测的定位误差样本,采用FFT对SA作了功率谱分析和相关函数分析,提出了SA的平稳线性近似模型,并用车有组合导航系统的仿 相似文献
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GPS系统SA模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
美国政府为了降低非授权用户的定位精度而使用了SA政策。本文通过对所采集的GPS数据进行系统识别,采用二阶高斯-马尔可夫随机过程作为SA模型,并确定了参数。最后建立了SA模型,并对其进行了仿真。结果表明所建立的SA模型与实测结果相似。 相似文献
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1992年夏,随着极紫外探测卫星一起发射了一台单频GPS接收机。EUVE卫星轨道低,并在星体上直接安装了二个天线,可用来研究误差源,以及未来卫星可达到的定轨精度。利用GIPSY-OASISⅡ软件处理了几段GPS数据。 相似文献
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GLONASS的评述和发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
导航星全球定位系统不是仅供城市中应用,尽管目前所发射的卫星数目还不够,但在民用独立定位精度方面,俄罗斯的GLONASS明显要优于目前加有SA的GPS定位精度,在本文中,我们将简要评述GLONASS的技术特性,并同GPS进行比较和对照,我们还将评估GLONAS目前的发展和性能,并且简要描述GLONASS和综合GPS/GLONASS兼容接收机。 相似文献
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本文根据ARP准则研究了不同数量卫星发生硬故障、飞机非精密进场或终端航行时,GPS/气压高度表组合系统和GPS/GLONASS/气压高度表组合系统接收机自备完善性监测(RAIM)和导航解的可用性。结果表明:GPS/气压高度表组合时,RAIM性能不能满足TSO-C-129的规定;而GPS/GLONASS/气压高度表组合系统可作为辅助导航系统用于飞机非精密进场或终端航行。这两种组合系统都有较好的导航性能 相似文献
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给出了在考虑位置误差相关项时,GPS/SINS组合导航系统精确的伪距率观测数学模型。仿真结果表明,使用精确伪距率观测模型的伪距、伪距率交替组合导航系统,其位置误差能更好地跟踪GPS系统位置几何误差系数,能更真实地反映载机的短期位置误差,更适用于对飞机短期位置导航精度要求较高的场合。 相似文献
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本文根据ARP准则研究了不同数量卫星发生硬故障,飞机非精密进场或终端航行时,GPS/气压高度表组合系统和GPS/GLONASS/气压高度表组合系统接民睡机自备完善性监测(RAIM)和导航解的可用性,结果表明:GPS/气压高度时组合时,RAIM性能不能满足TSOC-129的规定;而GPS/GLONASS/气压高主工表组合系统可作为辅助导航系统用于飞机非精密进场或终端航行,这两种组合系统都有较好的导航 相似文献
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1990年11月豪内威尔/NASA兰利中心联合进行的差分全球定位/惯导系统(DGPS/INS)飞行试验在弗吉尼亚州的Wallops岛进行。试验目的是使用一个与气压高度表和雷达高度表综合的GPS/INS,以获得系统性能数据库,并验证自动着陆性能。飞行试验工作由NASA兰利研究中心组织,并取得豪内威尔公司的支援,超过计划目标(120次着陆)的36次着陆完全是自动DGPS/INS着陆。 相似文献
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本文介绍了几个不同的空气动力学和动力学模型计算旋翼需用功率的方法,并以SA349/2小羚羊直升机旋翼为算例,进行了不同模型计算结果与飞行试验结果的比较。结果表明,气动模型对预测的旋翼需用功率影响不大,三种组合模型预测的旋翼需用功率与试验结果都吻合得很好,刚性桨叶模型的误差在10%以内,而弹性桨叶模型的误差则可降到5%以下。 相似文献
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基于试验的电动舵机模型辨识 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前电动舵机模型的建立基本上是基于理论的数学推导,所建立的舵机模型与实际舵机模型存在一定的误差。针对此问题,提出一种基于试验实测数据建立舵机模型的方法,搭建自动数据采集试验平台,采用组合窗法对实测数据进行频域转换,得到舵机的频率响应函数并采用非线性最小二乘法辨识舵机模型。对辨识得到的数学仿真结果与实际舵机响应比较,在频域,整个频段内幅频特性最大绝对误差1.9 dB;在时域,仿真模型跟踪实际舵机角度的最大误差1.5°,延迟时间10 ms。结果表明,基于试验数据建立的舵机仿真模型能很好地模拟实际舵机。 相似文献
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The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) models are still the workhorse in current engineering applications due to its high efficiency and robustness. However, the closure coefficients of RANS turbulence models are determined by model builders according to some simple fundamental flows, and the suggested values may not be applicable to complex flows, especially supersonic jet interaction flow. In this work, the Bayesian method is employed to recalibrate the closure coefficients of Spalart-Allma... 相似文献
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The problem of estimating the time difference of arrival of a signal with unknown spectrum to two receivers is treated. A signal model containing both spectral and delay parameters is derived. The model parameters are computed by a two-step procedure: (1) the modified Yule-Walker equations are used to estimate the autoregressive spectrum of the source signal, and (2) a frequency domain squared error criterion is minimized to provide the delay estimate. The performance of the proposed technique is illustrated by simulation results. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):43-53
When a force test is conducted in a shock tunnel, vibration of the Force Measurement System (FMS) is excited under the strong flow impact, and it cannot be attenuated rapidly within the extremely short test duration of milliseconds order. The output signal of the force balance is coupled with the aerodynamic force and the inertial vibration. This interference can result in inaccurate force measurements, which can negatively impact the accuracy of the test results. To eliminate inertial vibration interference from the output signal, proposed here is a dynamic calibration modeling method for an FMS based on deep learning. The signal is processed using an intelligent Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model in the time domain and an intelligent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model in the frequency domain. Results processed with the intelligent models show that the inertial vibration characteristics of the FMS can be identified efficiently and its main frequency is about 380 Hz. After processed by the intelligent models, the inertial vibration is mostly eliminated from the output signal. Also, the data processing results are subjected to error analysis. The relative error of each component is about 1%, which verifies that the modeling method based on deep learning has considerable engineering application value in data processing for pulse-type strain-gauge balances. Overall, the proposed dynamic calibration modeling method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of force measurements in shock tunnel tests, which could have significant implications for the field of aerospace engineering. 相似文献
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飞行试验测量数据中存在过程噪声和测量噪声,导致飞行数据之间不相容,国内目前常用的输出误差法不适用于耦合严重的直升机飞行数据相容性检验。采用增广卡尔曼滤波方法进行状态估计,大幅度地消除测量值中的误差;再用输出误差法对增广卡尔曼滤波估计的结果进行相容性检验,并将其应用于直升机四阶纵向等效模型辨识中。结果表明:提出的这种方法既解决了单独使用增广卡尔曼滤波进行数据相容性分析时由于初期收敛过程造成的滤波误差问题,又克服了单独使用输入误差法进行数据相容性时需手动修改时间延迟问题和测量值中误差过大时输出误差法无法收敛问题,使得检验效果与计算效率大幅提升。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1721-1729
The drag-free satellites are widely used in the field of fundamental science as they enable the high-precision measurement in pure gravity fields. This paper investigates the estimation of local orbital reference frame (LORF) for drag-free satellites. An approach, taking account of the combi-nation of the minimum estimation error and power spectral density (PSD) constraint in frequency domain, is proposed. Firstly, the relationship between eigenvalues of estimator and transfer func-tion is built to analyze the suppression and amplification effect on input signals and obtain the eigenvalue range. Secondly, an optimization model for state estimator design with minimum estima-tion error in time domain and PSD constraint in frequency domain is established. It is solved by the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm. Finally, the orbital reference frame estimation of low-earth-orbit satellite is taken as an example, and the estimator of minimum variance with PSD constraint is designed and analyzed using the method proposed in this paper. 相似文献