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1.
机翼防冰过程中冰脊问题的数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对机翼防冰过程中冰脊的形成特点及冰脊对机翼气动特性的影响进行了计算分析.基于经典的Messinger结冰模型开发了多步结冰程序,对不同条件下过冷水滴的撞击结冰进行了热质耦合计算,计算结果和文献试验结果吻合较好,表明该热质耦合算法的正确性.在此基础上对不同环境温度、飞行速度和不同加热功率等条件下冰脊的生长特点和机翼的气动特性进行了计算分析.结果表明:在非霜冰条件下,冰脊主要在热防护极限外并紧挨着热防护极限的位置处形成和发展,而在霜冰条件下,冰脊主要在机翼下表面形成,但是在热防护区域内有显著的结冰出现,该条件下的结冰对机翼的气动特性具有较大的破坏性. 相似文献
2.
积冰几何特性对翼型性能影响的神经网络预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
积冰几何形状对翼型气动系数的影响是复杂的.采用BP(Back Propagation)神经网络的LM(Levenberg-Marguardt)学习算法,建立明冰的典型几何特性(冰角前缘半径、冰角高度和冰角位置)对翼型气动系数影响的神经网络,得到该3种几何参数对气动系数影响的规律;建立了典型冰形参数对最大升力系数影响的神经网络,该网络能很好的预测冰形参数对应的最大升力系数值;此外,建立了冰型位置对舵面铰链力矩系数影响的神经网络.仿真结果表明,BP神经网络仿真结果与实验值具有高度一致性,并能预测非实验值条件下的气动系数;翼型表面积冰位置变化对气动系数影响最大;铰链力矩系数在失速迎角达到之前就发生突变,可以更安全地用来预测失速的发生. 相似文献
3.
直升机旋翼积冰的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为研究直升机旋翼桨叶积冰问题,通过对积冰形成机理和直升机飞行原理的分析,建立了基于CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)技术的直升机旋翼桨叶结冰预测的理论模型;采用欧拉法求解水滴控制方程,在经典Messinger模型的基础上提出了积冰表面质能平衡的改进模型;以UH-60型直升机和CH-47型直升机为样机,具体分析了积冰条件下直升机桨叶冰形预测的方法,为进一步研究直升机结冰后的飞行动力学问题及防除冰系统的设计奠定了基础,对提高直升机飞行安全性具有积极意义. 相似文献
4.
Farahnaz Fazel-Rastgar 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(4):1170-1180
The atmospheric influence caused by the Martian permanent south CO2 ice cap is examined to improve the Global Mars Multiscale Model (GM3) to see if it can significantly improve the representation of south polar meteorology. However, the seasonal carbon dioxide ice in the polar regions is presented in the surface ice simulation by the Global Mars Multiscale Model but the model does not produce a permanent south CO2 ice cap, and the physics code must modify to capture the realistic physical such as ice process detail; probably makes a bias in terms of total CO2 ice and meteorological processes in the model aside from ice formation. The permanent south CO2 ice cap in the model can significantly improve the representation of south polar meteorology for example in predicted surface temperatures, surface pressures, horizontal and zonal winds over the south cap and possible initiation of dust storms at south polar region during the southern summer period. 相似文献
5.
D.J. Cavalieri H.J. Zwally 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1985,5(6):247-255
An overview is presented of Antarctic and Arctic sea ice studies using data from the Nimbus-5 ESMR and the Nimbus-7 SMMR passive microwave radiometers. Four years (1973–1976) of ESMR data for the Antarctic Ocean define the characteristics of the seasonal cycle including regional contrasts and interannual variations. Major advances include the discovery of the Weddell polynya and the presence of substantial areas of open water in the Antarctic winter pack ice. Regional differences in sea ice extent on time-scales of about a month are shown to be associated with variations in surface-wind fields. In the Arctic, the computation of sea ice concentration is complicated by the presence of multiyear ice, but the amount of multiyear ice becomes an important measurable quantity with dual-polarized, multifrequency passive microwave sensors. Analysis of SMMR data demonstrates its advantage for studying the spatial and temporal variability of the Arctic ice cover. Large observed interannual variations in the distribution of the multiyear pack ice and the presence of significant divergent areas in the central Arctic during winter contrast markedly with the classical view of the Arctic pack ice. 相似文献
6.
多段翼积冰的数值模拟及防冰预测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为研究飞行器翼面积冰预测问题,通过对积冰形成机理的分析,提出了基于经典Messinger模型的积冰表面传质传热的改进模型;通过引入对多段翼空气流场的插值计算,建立了多段翼翼面积冰预测模型;考虑防冰系统向翼面控制体带入的等效热功率,提出了防冰条件下的积冰预测方法.通过对算例的分析对比,数值模拟计算结果与实验数据基本吻合,表明本文提出的结冰计算模型合理,能够用来进行积冰预测分析,为进一步研究翼面结冰后的飞行动力学问题及防除冰系统的设计奠定了基础. 相似文献
7.
积冰对飞机飞行性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对飞机飞行过程中出现的积冰所带来的不利影响,提出一种求解积冰条件下飞行性能的思路.基于二维有限基本解法对翼型前缘的积冰形状进行预测;在计算飞行性能时,利用数值模拟的方法求解RNG(Renormalization Group) k-ε湍流模型下的雷诺平均N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,对飞机全机流场进行解算,从而得出积冰状态下飞机的升力、阻力特性.最终结果表明:积冰严重影响着飞机的飞行性能,这与由相关实验得出的结论一致.该方法可应用于工程领域,对积冰条件下飞机的飞行性能进行快捷、有效地求解,为研究飞机防冰技术、提高飞行性能提供参考. 相似文献
8.
J.P. Pabari Y.B. Acharya U.B. Desai S.N. Merchant 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
It is known that a wireless sensor network uses some sort of sensors to detect a physical quantity of interest, in general. The wireless sensor network is a potential tool for exploring the difficult-to-access area on the earth and the concept may be extended to space applications in future. Recently, lunar water has been detected by a few lunar missions using remote sensing techniques. The lunar water is expected to be in the form of ice at very low temperatures of permanently dark regions on the moon. To support the remote observations and also to find out potential ice bearing sites on the moon, in-situ measurement of the lunar ice is essential. However, a rover may not be able to reach the permanently shadowed regions due to terrain irregularity. One possibility to access such areas is to use a wireless sensor network on the lunar surface. 相似文献
9.
Sergey A. Bulat Irina A. Alekhina Dominique Marie Jean Martins Jean Robert Petit 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The objective was to estimate the genuine microbial content of ice samples from refrozen water (accretion ice) from the subglacial Lake Vostok (Antarctica) buried beneath the 4-km thick East Antarctic ice sheet. The samples were extracted by heavy deep ice drilling from 3659 m below the surface. High pressure, a low carbon and chemical content, isolation, complete darkness and the probable excess of oxygen in water for millions of years characterize this extreme environment. A decontamination protocol was first applied to samples selected for the absence of cracks to remove the outer part contaminated by handling and drilling fluid. Preliminary indications showed the accretion ice samples to be almost gas free with a low impurity content. Flow cytometry showed the very low unevenly distributed biomass while repeated microscopic observations were unsuccessful. 相似文献
随着全球导航卫星系统反射信号(GNSS-R)的提出,其在海冰检测领域的应用也越来越广泛。北斗地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星的角速度较小且仰角变化仅有3°~4°,因此在相同观测地点其镜面反射点的空间位置非常稳定,可以提高特定区域海冰检测的时间分辨率。对在中国渤海湾进行的2次岸基海冰检测实验(2015年1月24日和2016年1月30日至2月4日)进行分析,验证了北斗GEO B1反射信号对沿岸海冰进行长时间连续检测的可行性。第1个实验结果显示海冰密集度与2颗GEO卫星C01和C03的极化比值结果具有相关性;第2个实验结果显示3颗GEO卫星C01、C02和C03检测的海冰极化比值与大气温度存在正相关关系,其中C01、C02和C03的极化比值与大气温度的相关值分别为0.61、0.72和0.57。 相似文献
11.
M Maurette A Brack G Kurat M Perreau C Engrand 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,15(3):113-126
"Interplanetary Dust Particles" with sizes approximately 10 micrometers collected in the stratosphere (IDPs), as well as much larger "giant" micrometeorites retrieved from Antarctic ice melt water (AMMs), are mostly composed of unequilibrated assemblages of minerals, thus being related to primitive unequilibrated meteorites. Two independent evaluations of the mass flux of micrometeorites measuring approximately 50 micrometers to approximately 200 micrometers, recovered from either the Greenland or the Antarctic ice sheets have been reported (approximately 20,000 tons/a). A comparison with recent evaluation of the flux of meteorites reaching the Earth's surface (up to masses of 10,000 tons), indicates that micrometeorites represent about 99.5% of the extraterrestrial material falling on the Earth's surface each year. As they show carbon concentrations exceeding that of the most C-rich meteorite (Orgueil), they are the major contributors of extraterrestrial C-rich matter accreting to the Earth today. Moreover they are complex microstructured aggregates of grains. They contain not only a variety of C-rich matter, such as a new "dirty" magnetite phase enriched in P, S, and minor elements, but also a diversity of potential catalysts (hydrous silicates, oxides, sulfides and metal grains of Fe/Ni composition, etc.). They could have individually functioned on the early Earth, as "micro-chondritic-reactors" for the processing of prebiotic organic molecules in liquid water. Future progress requires the challenging development of meaningful laboratory simulation experiments, and a better understanding of the partial reprocessing of micrometeorites in the atmosphere. 相似文献
12.
F. Remy T. Flament F. Blarel J. Benveniste 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
In this paper, we investigate the impact of the error due to the penetration of the altimetric wave within the snowpack. The phenomenon has two different impacts. The first one, due to temporal change in snow characteristics, affects the ice sheet volume trend as derived from altimetric series. The second one, because of both the anisotropy of the ice sheet surface properties and of the linear antenna polarization, introduces a difference in measurements at crossover points. These two phenomena are the cause of what are probably the most critical limitations to the interpretation of long-term altimetric series in term of mass balance and to the comparison between or data fusion of different missions. Moreover, they will lead to the largest error when comparing data from EnviSat with data from CryoSat, because of the different orbits, or with data from AltiKa, because of the different radar frequencies. 相似文献
13.
基于润滑理论的二维积冰数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将基于润滑理论的水膜-冰层模型推广到在任意二维截面上建立的正交曲线坐标系,得到描述二维型线表面水膜流动和积冰的偏微分控制方程.采用一种隐式-显式有限差分格式建立控制方程组的代数形式,给出求解非稳态控制方程组的数值方法.为验证模型和数值解法的有效性,在典型的航空积冰和传输线积冰环境下对翼型和传输线表面的积冰算例进行数值模拟.将水膜-冰层模型的冰形计算结果与传统Messinger模型的模拟结果以及冰风洞试验结果进行对比,低温明冰条件下采用当前方法计算的翼型表面冰形接近于Messinger模型的模拟冰形曲线;相对高温条件下的计算结果比传统Messinger模型更为精确.低速积冰环境下Messinger模型难以模拟的传输线表面积冰同样可以采用水膜-冰层模型进行有效 预测. 相似文献