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本文从某环型燃烧室燃烧噪声的近场声压测量和谱分析中得到了该燃烧室燃烧噪声的峰值频率范围,并结合燃烧室燃烧性能和对比国外相关试验与理论计算,分析了进口气流参数和余气系数对燃烧噪声的影响,得出了具有一定参考价值的结果。 相似文献
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等离子体助燃过程是一个非平衡的,瞬时的,极不均匀的物理化学过程,活性粒子在等离子体助燃计算中是一个关键难题。文章建立H2/Air燃烧的化学动力学模型,计算与分析了在非平衡等离子体条件下,气体放电产生的活性粒子(O,H)和活性基(OH)在不同初始温度下对燃烧过程中参与燃烧的组分以及温度和压力的影响,为航空发动机燃烧室等离子体助燃实验研究和实际应用提供理论依据。数学模型的计算结果表明等离子体助燃可以提高反应效率,缩短延迟时间,增加燃烧温度,火焰传播速率,强烈影响H2/Air混合物燃烧效果。 相似文献
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This paper presents how the combustion performance of nano-sized aluminum(nAl)powder in carbon dioxide are affected by silica. The ignition and combustion performance of nAl powder with silica addition were studied by a high-temperature tube furnace. An s-type thermocouple and a high-speed motion acquisition instrument were performed to evaluate the ignition temperature, maximum combustion temperature, maximum change of rate of temperature, and combustion propagation speed. The combustion effici... 相似文献
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N. V. Davydov B. G. Mingazov V. A. Sychenkov T. Kh. Mukhametgaleev 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2017,60(3):406-411
As a result of the experimental-theoretical study of the loop (countercurrent) combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine, the data and theoretical dependences are obtained on the change in the combustion completeness and combustion temperature in various operating modes. 相似文献
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旋转射流对含硼固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧效率,将旋转射流技术引入固体火箭冲压发动机设计,采用Re-alizable k-ε湍流模型、单步涡团耗散燃烧模型以及KING硼粒子点火和燃烧模型,利用Fluent软件开展了旋转进气和一次燃气旋转含硼固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室三维反应流场流数值分析。研究结果表明,当空气射流切向进入补燃室时,气流产生的旋转均使燃料与空气的混合更充分,燃烧效率更高。当气流切入角度增大时,补燃效率先升后降,对于具体发动机结构,存在一个使燃烧效率最大的切入角,针对研究的模型发动机结构,此值在20°附近;当一次燃气旋流数的增加,二次燃烧效率呈逐渐增高的趋势。 相似文献
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A method for numerical simulation of the combustion of hydrogen in a supersonic air flow is developed. Comparison of the calculation results with the experimental data showed a satisfactory agreement. The calculation results using the nonequilibrium and equilibrium techniques differ from each other. It is shown that combustion parameters substantially depend on the geometric characteristics of the inlet device, the combustion chamber and the nozzle. 相似文献
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为了探讨尾缘射流出口缝宽对燃烧性能的影响,在来流λm-0.1,0.18,0.25和丁Tm-53,63,3 K状态条件下,分别对缝宽为1,2,4 mm的尾缘吹气式稳定器和V型稳定器的燃烧性能进行了试验研究,对比分析了它们的贫熄特性、温度分布和燃烧效率.燃烧试验结果表明缝宽对尾缘吹气式稳定器燃烧性能有明显影响.在本模拟条件下,缝宽较窄的稳定器贫熄边界较宽,缝宽为1 mm的尾缘吹气式稳定器贫熄边界最宽;从出口温度分布可以看出,缝宽小的尾缘吹气式稳定器高温区域较大;缝宽较小的稳定器燃烧效率较高,缝宽1 mm的稳定器燃烧效率最高. 相似文献
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N. I. Moskalenko R. Sh. Misbakhov I. Z. Bagautdinov N. F. Loktev I. R. Dodov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2016,59(3):419-425
The application of the method of absorbing fine-structure spectroscopy to determine the composition of ingredient emissions of products of combustion of the turbojet engine. Applied for research of ingredient composition of complex spectrophotometric instrumentation provides a measurement of the concentration of the various ingredients in the products of combustion to limit sensitivity of 1–10 ppm. The technology of measurement and processing of the data of spectrometric measurements are discussed. The results of measurements of the ingredient composition released into the atmosphere of the combustion products of the turbojet engine are analysed. 相似文献
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利用激光测雾仪(PDA)对尾缘吹气式火焰稳定器尾缘出口的初始雾化场进行了实验研究, 在静止空气中测量了尾缘出口下游不同截面上的各点处的液滴直径、速度等参数, 分析了雾化场结构, 初步探讨了初始雾化场的特征.同时, 根据初始雾化场的实验结果给出燃烧数值模拟的初始雾化条件, 并把计算结果与燃烧实验数据和经验数值计算结果进行对比, 分析了实验初始雾化场数据对燃烧数值计算的改进效果.结果表明, 初始雾化场实验数据对燃烧室出口温度分布及燃烧效率的计算, 都有一定程度的改进, 其中对燃烧效率计算的改进效果更为明显. 相似文献
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本文应用三维数值模拟方法,研究了应用AVC概念设计的燃烧室流动和燃烧特性。研究结果表明:AVC的总压损失系数、燃烧效率、旋涡结构和燃烧稳定性以及污染物排放,受前后钝体形成的凹腔结构内的气流喷射位置、喷射角度和主气流当量比的影响,其中受凹腔结构内的气流喷射位置影响最大。 相似文献
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To research the self-ignition characteristics of high-speed ramjet kinetic energy projectile in the launch process, the self-ignition process based on the solid fuel of polyethylene was numerically simulated by using the dynamic grid technology. The effect of different muzzle velocity on the self-ignition performance, and the effect of opening the blockage at different times on the flow field stability of the combustion chamber and the flow field characteristics after the solid fuel ramjet stabilized were analyzed. The results show that the occurrence of self-ignition is not only related to the pressure, temperature in the combustion chamber, and the muzzle velocity, but also to the content of C_2H_4 and its degree of mixing with air in the combustion chamber. After the kinetic energy projectile gets out of the muzzle and before the blockage opens, there is oscillation occurring in the combustion chamber. The higher the muzzle velocity of the kinetic energy projectile, the more prone to the occurrence of the self-ignition and the negative effects can be avoided due to the pressure oscillation in the combustion chamber. The effect of opening the blockage at different times on the flow field stability after the self-ignition occurs in a period of time is weak. After the blockage opens, the solid fuel ramjet can reach a stable working condition quickly. 相似文献
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