共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
阐述了以压电材料作为感受器与作动器进行真实飞机结构振动主动控制的一些应用技术,利用这些技术进行了真实飞机座舱结构的主动振动控制地面试验研究,取得了很好的控制效果。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
基于主动约束层阻尼结构及独立模态振动控制方法,利用压电驱动器/传感器和粘弹性材料与薄板构成的复合层压阻尼结构,在理论研究的基础上^[1],对一组悬壁板结构进行了试验研究,给出了部分试验研究结果,分析总结了主动约束层阻尼结构的主要优缺点。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
杜鹏飞姜睿李勋刘跃聪 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2022,(3):32-37
介绍了低压涡轮叶片高温振动疲劳试验方法。研究了高频感应加温原理,考虑集肤效应、端部效应,设计了高频感应加温系统,获得了均匀的温度场;通过夹具定位系统的设计,保证了更换叶片时温度场的精确性和有效性;利用理论研究结合有限元仿真,获得了高温状态下叶尖振幅与最大振动应力的关系,实现了高温环境下通过叶尖振幅对振动应力的控制。在此基础上完成了低压涡轮叶片的高温振动疲劳试验,获得了最低疲劳极限,为工程设计提供了试验依据。 相似文献
11.
Ren Yongsheng Sun Shuangshuang 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):415-424
研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。 相似文献
12.
13.
By combining the advantages of effcient damping and high mechanical properties,Ni-Mn-Ga particle composites have a very good prospect for applications in damping structure design.In this paper,a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga composite is prepared.Ni-Mn-Ga particle/bisphenol-A epoxy composite cantilever beam vibration tests under a magnetic feld and without the magnetic feld are conducted to analyze the structural damping ratios n.Meanwhile,the damping characteristics of the Ni-Mn-Ga composite are studied through the axial loading-unloading method and the acoustic emission signals method.The damping coeffcient of the composite for different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions is obtained.The interface properties of the composite are discussed by micro examination and axial loading.The relationships between the damping of the composite and that of the component materials are discussed.The specifc damping capacity(SDC)and acoustic emission counts diagram of different specimens with different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions are analyzed. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively. 相似文献
17.
1200℃高温环境下板结构热模态试验研究与数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
高超声速飞行器高马赫数飞行时,翼、舵及垂尾等板形姿态控制结构将会面临极为严酷的高温环境,为了获得难于实测的结构在高温与振动复合环境下的热模态参数,本文将瞬态气动热试验模拟系统与振动试验系统相结合,建立了高温热/振联合试验测试系统,实现了高达1200℃热环境下矩形板结构的模态频率等关键振动参数的试验测试。同时,对矩形板结构的热模态特性进行了数值计算,并将试验结果与计算结果进行对比验证。试验中通过自行研制的耐高温陶瓷导杆引伸装置将结构上的振动信号传递至高温热场之外,使用常温加速度传感器对振动信号进行参数识别;并运用时-频联合分析技术对试验数据进行分析处理。本文所获得的高温环境(200~1100℃)下矩形板结构的模态频率的试验结果与数值计算结果取得了比较好的一致性,验证了本试验方法的可信性及可用性。本研究结果为高超声速飞行器翼舵结构在高温环境下的振动特性分析以及安全可靠性设计提供了重要的试验手段和参考依据。 相似文献
18.
建立了嵌入形状记忆合金(SMA)丝作为智能驱动器的智能复合材料层板结构模型,并对结构变形进行了分析。对SMA的本构关系进行了推导,得到了不同温度下的应力应变关系,并加入了界面的柔化折算,采用数值方法求解。驱动器镶嵌于层板表面或内部,根据电阻反推得到准确的温度。不同温度下的驱动变形计算结果同试验结果吻合较好。对结构的振动特性进行了测试,得到了不同温度下的模态频率变化。 相似文献
19.
Independent modal variable structure fuzzy active vibration control of thin plates laminated with photostrictive actuators 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Photostrictive actuators can produce photodeformation strains under illumination of ultraviolet lights. They can realize non-contact micro-actuation and vibration control for elastic plate structures. Considering the switching actuation and nonlinear dynamic characteristics of photostrictive actuators, a variable structure fuzzy active control scheme is presented to control the light intensity applied to the actuators. Firstly, independent modal vibration control equations of photoelectric laminated plates are established based on modal analysis techniques. Then, the optimal light switching function is derived to increase the range of sliding modal area, and the light intensity self-adjusting fuzzy active controller is designed. Meanwhile, a continuous function is applied to replace a sign function to reduce the variable structure control (VSC) chattering. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out, and simulation results indicate that the proposed control strategy provides better performance and control effect to plate actuation and control than velocity feedback control, and suppresses vibration effectively. 相似文献