光电式动态光栅精密圆刻机

介绍了一种刻划精度达±０．０６″，采用圆光栅作角分度基准器，空气静压双半球轴系作主轴，由电机直接驱动，用脉冲氙灯作光源，以聚乙烯醇负性光刻胶作感光胶的新型的连续动态光刻光电式动态光栅精密圆刻机的设计和它的研制要点及有关技术。     

关节坐标测量机研制中圆光栅误差修正技术

介绍了关节坐标测量机原理、组成,并对其进行了误差分析.从理论上分析了圆光栅安装偏心误差对测量结果的影响,介绍了圆光栅分度误差测量方法,并采用非线性拟合的方法对该项误差进行了修正.     

高精度圆度仪误差分离装置研制及测量不确定度分析

介绍了一种由程控型多齿分度台和高精度圆度仪组合而成的全自动误差分离装置，该装置能够使圆度仪主轴回转误差从被测工件测量结果中可靠分离，从而极大地提高了圆度测量不确定度，本文对该装置测量不确定度进行了分析。     

MOOG-3000MC CNC加工中心简介

我厂引进的MOOG-3000MC CNC加工中心是MOOG公司一九七九年设计,一九八一年生产的产品。该系统采用以Z80A为基础的微型计算机作为控制装置,采用该公司制造的电液伺服装置实现X、Y、Z三坐标轴驱动;以高精度光栅作位置测量装置,构成闭环系统。美国ZERO-MAX工业有限公司出品的PARAJUST交流异步电机变频器被用作主轴马达速度控制器,通过光电盘实现主轴速度反馈,构成主轴速度环。该系统还备有分度台——A坐标轴。A坐标轴由直流电机驱动,通过旋     

径向圆光栅纵、横向莫尔条纹性能分析

本文从径向圆光栅形成的莫尔条纹的原理出发,简要分析了其纵、横向莫尔条纹信号的位相和条纹移动的速度、加速度特性,其研究结果对于今后更好地选用径向圆光栅形成的莫尔条纹有一定的指导意义。计量光栅作为一种精密的测量工具,在各个领域已经得到了广泛的应用。它把光、杌、电三大技术有机地结合起来,在长度、角度测量及自动控制等方面展现了它的优势。在应用径向圆光栅形成的莫尔条纹进行角度测量时,科技人员习惯于采用横向莫尔条纹作为测量信号,较少对纵向莫尔条纹进行研究。本文根据径向圆光栅形成的莫尔条纹的原理,对纵、横向莫尔条纹的特性进行了理论分析、研究及实验验证。     

端齿盘及其加工工艺(上)

端齿盘(亦称鼠齿盘、鼠牙盘)是一种十分理想的分度定位元件。成对使用的端齿盘采用的是向心多齿结构(见图1),具有自动定心、分度精度高、重复定位精良好、定位刚性好及精度保持寿命长等特点,因而广泛地被用于数控机床、组合机床及其它工艺设备的分度机构(如回转工作台、各种转塔刀架或转塔主轴、精密等分分度台等),端齿盘分度定位机构的分度精度可以高达±0.1秒。     

圆光栅检测仪的研制

介绍了一种高精度、精密、自动化、动态测量的光栅检测仪,测量光栅盘的扩展不确定度为０．０８”。该仪器采用了高回转精度的空气静压轴承及多头均化技术,减小了参考盘刻划误差的影响,同时,采用了计算机系统控制测量过程,进行数据处理,实现了自动化测量,检测结果和误差曲线由打印机打印输出。     

一种新型用于陀螺定向的小角度测量系统的研究

介绍了一种基于光学自准直原理新型小角度测量系统,该系统是为陀螺定向机构中角度随动系统而设计的.利用光学非接触方法进行测量,通过其测量出随动系统同陀螺主轴的夹角,由伺服机构进行角度跟踪.实验表明,该系统在±1'的测量范围内具有0.5"的测量精度.     

微机型四坐标万能工具显微镜测量系统

本成果是在普通万能工具显微镜的导轨上加装轴向光栅传感器，光学分度台上加装圆感应同步器，中央显微镜处安装电感测头（或多向触发式测头），通过接口电路与微机联接所形成的一套微机辅助座标测量系统。在使用时，被测零件的座标值由采样开关控制送入计算机，通过相应误差软件处理，便可迅速得到被测零件的几何形状误差。     

圆度刻线机的分度调整方法

圆度刻线机是获得各种高精度度盘和光柵的主要设备。目前国内使用的绝大多数是民主德国OFD圆刻机,共规格主要有TKFS00,TKF1000。TKF500的最大分度间隔是1度,最小分度值为10秒,TKF1000的最大分度间隔为30分(有附加间歇装置的也可达1度)最小分度值是5秒。圆度刻线机的精确分度主要是依靠精密蜗轮付获得的。TKF500的蜗轮上有1080齿,蜗杆每转一周蜗轮转动20分,TKF1000的蜗轮上     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.