共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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杨庆 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2005,23(1):14-15
针对在CPLD中实现FIR滤波器的关键一乘法运算的高效实现进行了研究,给出了将乘法化为查表的DA算法,并采用这一算法设计了FIR滤波器。其实现的滤波器的性能优于用DSP和传统方法实现FIR滤波。 相似文献
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椭圆球面波函数不存在闭式解,带通 PSWF脉冲信号的实时求解产生限制了 PSWF的应用。针对这一问题,从带通信号低通等效的基本原理出发,分析了带通 PSWF脉冲信号的低通等效形式;在此基础上,反向运用低通等效原理,给出了一种带通 PSWF脉冲重构产生方法,并用 FPGA对该方法进行了设计实现。这一方法将带通 PSWF脉冲信号的产生转化为其低通等效形式的产生,可有效降低信号产生的复杂度,该方法引入了正余弦变换,建立了非正弦 PSWF脉冲产生与正余弦变换技术之间的联系,为 PSWF脉冲的工程应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用FIR滤波器生成随机振动试验驱动信号的新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
阐述了一种利用有限冲击响应(FIR) 滤波器生成随机振动试验驱动信号的新方法。该方法通过设计一个FIR 滤波器对白噪声序列进行滤波,使滤波器输出序列的功率谱密度满足试验驱动信号的要求。在随机振动试验控制中,将FIR 滤波器和试验的受控对象组成增广系统,这将有助于简化对控制系统的分析和设计。 相似文献
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移动机器人通过跟随领航员以实现导航是一种便捷的导航方式。针对行人引领导航中的领航员定位问题,提出了一种基于视觉的行人引领导航方法。该方法利用卡尔曼滤波器预测领航员的位置和尺度,并基于深度神经网络的行人检测器提供的结果更新滤波器的状态。为了关联检测结果和卡尔曼滤波器预测结果,提出了2个指标用于衡量两者之间的关联性。其中,为了提高在多个行人中辨认领航员的可靠性,创新性地引入了一个孪生神经网络,使用该网络全连接层提取的特征作为候选人的特征描述子,并通过计算特征之间的余弦距离来验证检测器检测到的行人身份。此外,当卡尔曼滤波器跟踪领航员失败时,综合考虑检测结果和孪生网络的判断结果重新初始化卡尔曼滤波器,以实现持续的领航员定位。视频实验和物理机器人实验验证了所提出的方法的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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简要介绍了二阶滑模跟踪微分器的基本原理,应用描述函数法对其频率特性进行了分析。在此基础上设计了带通滤波器并对其频率特性进行了分析,给出了二阶滑模跟踪微分器及由其所构成带通滤波器的参数选择和调试方法。仿真结果表明,通过适当选取有关设计参数,带通滤波器能够从几种频率合成信号中提取出特定频率的信号。 相似文献
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为了提高滤波器性能并简化设计,采用正交调制等效结构实现了带通滤波,使一组中心频率不同,而其余指标都相同的窄带带通数字滤波器设计简化为一个窄带低通数字滤波器设计.对窄带低通数字滤波器设计,又采用了多抽样率多级实现技术,提高了运算效率,节省了存储空间.该设计已在TMS320C3X系列DSP芯片上调试通过,并运用于铁路电气化区段机车信号译码. 相似文献
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带BP神经网络的卡尔曼滤波算法在GPS/SINS组合导航系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对带权值调整的Kalman滤波器,运用L-M的BP算法,将BP神经网络嵌入该滤波器中,与BP神经网络滤波器相比,减小了层数,提高了网络训练速度及精度。以GPS/SINS组合导航系统为例进行了仿真,结果既能抑制滤波发散,又能提高滤波精度。 相似文献
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本文根据激光陀螺仪信号的解调原理,提出了一种利用数字信号处理技术并采用FPGA实现的解调方法。分析了FIR滤波器的工作原理,根据激光陀螺仪对滤波器的要求,给出了由FPGA设计实现FIR滤波器的基本原理,并利用IP核实现了FIR滤波器,满足了激光陀螺仪的需求。通过在国产激光陀螺仪上的应用,验证了方案的正确性。通过对激光陀螺仪脉冲计数的高速采样并利用数字滤波器处理,可以有效的消除抖动引起的信号噪声,得到所需要的惯性信息。采用FPGA设计实现,可以提高运算速度,并且可以缩短数据采样的延时。 相似文献
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介绍了模拟电路故障诊断的神经网络方法及小波神经网络,以一带通滤波器为例,提出了一种基于输出灵敏度分析,利用多频测试生成故障特征向量训练小波神经网络进行故障诊断的方法。仿真结果表明小波神经网络作为故障分类器具有收敛速度快,诊断准确等特点。 相似文献
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Kwon W.H. Lee K.S. Kwon O.K. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1990,26(6):1011-1021
An optimal FIR (finite impulse response) filter and smoother is introduced for the time-varying state-space model. The suggested filter has an FIR structure and utilizes finite observation. It is shown that the impulse response of the optimal FIR filter can be obtained by a simple Riccati-type matrix differential equation. Especially for time-invariant systems, this FIR filter reduces to previously known simple forms. For implementation, a recursive form of the optimal FIR filter and smoother is derived by using adjoint variables, and computational algorithms are suggested. It is also shown by sensitivity analysis that the proposed optimal FIR filter alleviates potential divergence characteristics of the standard Kalman filter 相似文献
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Toth J.M. Mason R. Runtz K.J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1994,30(4):1071-1076
This paper introduces a new low cost, short range, positioning system based on adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filtering and time domain spectral estimation. The system can determine absolute positions with a high degree of accuracy and is well suited for real time navigation. The approach is based upon signal processing techniques and a priori knowledge of the system transfer function. The first step is to measure the phase response of the linear transfer function and then using a FIR filter the time response of the system can be determined. The FIR filter computes the time response by performing a deconvolution between the measured phase response, and the complex conjugate of the transfer function. By correlating the known input impulse response with the output of the FIR filter, an error term is generated. The time delay of the system is determined by adjusting the FIR filter coefficients to minimize the error term. Simulated analysis of the system indicates a worst case error of ±16 cm 相似文献
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An optimum filter for direct A/D conversion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The author describes a design procedure to find the optimum finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter coefficients when the characteristics of the bandpass filter preceding the analog-to-digital (A/D) converter are known. A simulation of direct A/D conversion performance shows the improvement over the filter coefficients designed to minimize the maximum error over a specified band of frequencies. DC cancellation may be added to the process with very little change in the coefficients of the optimum FIR filter or its performance.<> 相似文献
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Filtering of moving targets using SBIR sequential frames 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lampropoulos G.A. Boulter J.F. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1995,31(4):1255-1267
In this paper three-dimensional (3-D) finite-impulse response (FIR) filters are proposed for moving target detection and tracking from multiframe space-based infrared (SBIR) data. An optimal, in the lp sense, 3-D FIR filter design technique is proposed which is suitable for the above application. This technique is the first 3-D FIR design of its kind presented in the open literature. Directional, matched, and adaptive 3-D filtering techniques are proposed. Prior to the filtering, clutter mean estimation and mean subtraction are required. Real time implementation of directional and/or matched filters for processing maneuvering targets is discussed and filter design methods are proposed. Finally, performance comparisons of the proposed and other available 3-D FIR and infinite-impulse response (IIR) filters, on real SBIR data, are presented in which the advantages of the proposed 3-D filters are shown 相似文献
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A new approach to the extraction of navigation information from Loran-C radionavigation signals is described. A reduced-rate time-reversed sequence is derived from the RF signal and processed by a finite-impulse response (FIR) filter. It is shown that proper design of the FIR filter and proper control of the sampling point guarantee the rejection of skywave contamination, and achieve excellent rejection of continuous-wave interference (CWI). The process is computationally efficient 相似文献
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针对激光脉冲法背温信号中存在的噪声干扰,通过频谱分析确定了噪声信号的频率范围,设计了相应的FIR数字滤波器,并对滤波后存在的残留噪声进行了递推平滑滤波.滤波前后的数据对比表明,该方法能有效滤波背温信号中的噪声. 相似文献