飞机环控温控系统的半物理仿真及在机电综合管理技术研究中的应用

机载机电系统综合控制管理(简称公管系统)是机载机电设备发展的必然趋势,为了研究公管系统对机电子系统的控制、管理功能,需要对子系统进行建模仿真。本文针对某型飞机环控温度控制系统工作过程对环控温度控制系统关键附件进行了数学建模,同时针对某课题研究内容的需要,研究如何采用半物理仿真的方法对飞机环控温度控制系统进行系统建模和环境仿真并进行了系统仿真验证试验,最后给出结论。     

多电飞机高压直流并联供电系统发展现状与关键技术

多电飞机（MEA）逐步实现机载二次能源的统一,可有效提升飞机能源利用率。高压直流（HVDC）供电系统（EPS）从原理上更容易实现电源的并联运行,利于多发动机/多发电机布局下供电容量的扩展,并实现不中断供电,进一步提升系统的供电品质和鲁棒性。分析了高压直流供电系统的特点与优势,系统总结了高压直流并联供电系统的研究现状,在此基础上阐述了并联供电系统的关键技术和问题。提出并构建基于新型双凸极无刷直流发电机的双通道高压直流并联供电系统,实现了系统均流控制,完成高压直流并联供电时突加突卸负载、投入并联、退出并联等动态过程的实验验证。研究结果表明高压直流并联供电系统具有良好的稳态精度与动态性能,在多电乃至全电飞机（AEA）上有重要研究价值和应用潜力,其动态行为、建模方法和控制保护逻辑等问题值得进一步深入研究与实践。     

多电飞机混合储能系统的设计与仿真

多电飞机直流配电系统是电功率传输的核心,由于涡轮电机的单向性,系统并不完全可逆。为了维持直流汇流条的稳定、提高能源效率,需建立相应的存储和消耗系统。研究了一种带有超级电容器的多电飞机储能系统,分析了该系统中超级电容器的作用及其控制策略,根据超级电容器本身的特性利用Matlab/Simulink软件建立相应仿真模型,并针对于飞机电网突加和突卸负载时电压不同状态设计了相应控制策略,通过仿真实验验证了带有超级电容器的混合储能系统的有效性。     

基于等效时间的混合储能系统高功率密度优化配置

越来越多的电力电子装置应用到多电飞机（MEA）电力系统中,导致MEA用电负荷功率呈现脉动特性,采用混合储能系统（HESS）平抑负荷功率脉动。为减少HESS重量,提出了一种高功率密度的优化配置方法。为建立负荷功率与储能介质之间的关系,提出了等效时间（ET）的概念,比较两者的ET常数作为储能系统类型选取的依据。进一步提出空间矢量法,采用能量型储能介质矢量和功率型储能介质矢量合成负荷功率,确定最优单体和截止频率,实现了HESS高功率密度配置。同时,从能量约束和功率约束两个方面进行HESS的容量的计算。最后,通过算例配置和仿真分析验证了本文所提方法的可行性和正确性。     

Neural Network aided PMSM multi-objective design and optimization for more-electric aircraft applications

This study uses the Neural Network (NN) technique to optimize design of surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) for More-Electric Aircraft (MEA) applications. The key role of NN is to provide dedicated correction factors for the analytical PMSM mass and loss estimation within the entire design space. Based on that, a globally optimal design can be quickly obtained. Matching the analytical estimation with Finite-Element Analysis (FEA) is the main research target of training the NN. Conventional analytical formulae serve as the basis of this study, but they are prone to loss accuracy (especially for a large design space) due to their assumptions and simplifications. With the help of the trained NNs, the analytical motor model can give an estimation as accurate as the FEA but with super less time during the optimization process. The Average Correction Factor (ACF) approach is regarded as the comparison method to demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed NN model. Furthermore, a NN aided three-stage-seven-step optimization methodology is proposed. Finally, a Pole-10-Slot-12 PMSM case study is given to demonstrate the feasibility and gain of the NN aided multi-objective optimization approach. In this case, the NN aided analytical model can generate one motor design in 0.04 s while it takes more than 1 min for the used FEA model.     

Surrogate role of machine learning in motor-drive optimization for more-electric aircraft applications

Motor drives form an essential part of the electric compressors, pumps, braking and actuation systems in the More-Electric Aircraft (MEA). In this paper, the application of Machine Learning (ML) in motor-drive design and optimization process is investigated. The general idea of using ML is to train surrogate models for the optimization. This training process is based on sample data collected from detailed simulation or experiment of motor drives. However, the Surrogate Role (SR) of ML may vary for different applications. This paper first introduces the principles of ML and then proposes two SRs (direct mapping approach and correction approach) of the ML in a motor-drive optimization process. Two different cases are given for the method comparison and validation of ML SRs. The first case is using the sample data from experiments to train the ML surrogate models. For the second case, the joint-simulation data is utilized for a multi-objective motor-drive optimization problem. It is found that both surrogate roles of ML can provide a good mapping model for the cases and in the second case, three feasible design schemes of ML are proposed and validated for the two SRs. Regarding the time consumption in optimizaiton, the proposed ML models can give one motor-drive design point up to 0.044 s while it takes more than 1.5 mins for the used simulation-based models.     

基于VxWorks的多电飞机电气控制系统的软件研究

分析和研究了多电飞机电气系统及嵌入式实时操作系统VxWorks的特性,设计了基于Vx-Works和RS485串行总线技术的地面模拟样机;对系统的软件实现及VxWorks下串行通信等一些关键性的技术进行了论述;针对VxWorks中的图形开发包WindML和Zinc存在显示界面不友好、开发周期长的缺陷,采用LabWindows／CVI开发了上位机的监控系统,整个系统运行稳定、可靠,满足多电飞机电气控制系统地面模拟的需要。     

民用飞机辅助发电机多功能试验装置的设计与实现

根据民用飞机辅助发电机(APU GEN)试验需求,设计并实现了专用于APU GEN试验的APU GEN多功能试验装置,该装置可远程操控,不仅具有冷却功能和加热保温功能,而且还具有润滑油流量连续可调节功能、联锁控制以及保护功能,能较好地满足APU GEN的试验需求。该装置的成功实现,不仅保障了民用飞机电源系统设计验证工作,而且还积累了我国民用飞机电源系统试验配套设施研制经验,对我国民用飞机电源系统试验具有重要的指导意义。     

一种供电特性试验设备的实现方法

随着航空电子技术的发展,实现对航空电子设备供电特性的自动化检测就变得日益重要。介绍了一种在实验室环境下实现供电特性试验自动化测试的方法。根据国内外现行的相关测试标准对机载电子设备的供电特性测试要求,以及实验室原有电源测试设备,从硬件结构和软件程序两方面进行了分析;并进行硬件改造、软件升级,设计了输出管理部件、增加了高精度可控源、更改了部分测试程序,实现了输入浪涌、输入瞬变等测试功能,从而完成机载电子设备的供电特性试验。     

飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统建设方案初探

现阶段部队外场新换装飞机使用维修保障支持难度大、外场服务保障能力有限等问题日益凸显。依托信息化技术的发展,建立飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统,是解决上述问题的有效途径。本文从飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统组成及功能、系统构成及关键技术和系统工作流程三方面对系统建设方案进行了初步探索。     

Real-time expert systems for advanced power control (a statusupdate) [aerospace power system testbed]

The most recent developments in the Boeing Aerospace Autonomous Power System (APS) testbed are presented. The APS testbed is a 28-VDC system with 3-kW capability, assembled for use in developing improved control, techniques for aerospace electrical power systems. The main emphasis is on the development of a sophisticated programming environment to control concurrent execution of multiple autonomous algorithms coupled with a continuous input/output data flow. The integration of high-level control algorithms used for battery charge control into a real-time execution environment is discussed. This includes methods that allow several functions to respond to real-time input, affect/maintain expert system (shared) memory, and control the electrical power system configuration. Sophisticated schemes for scheduling these expert system control functions are required to allow real-time multitasking     

Realising the concept: more autonomous - aircraft in the future ATM system

The More Autonomous - Aircraft In the future Air Traffic Management System aims to realise key elements of the new Air Traffic Management concept as a critical step towards increasing the capacity of European airspace and reducing air transport delays.     

IFSTAG软件系统的设计与调试

叙述了空中飞行模拟试验机地面工程模拟器软件系统的总体设计。该软件系统采用自顶向下的结构化设计技术，能够根据用户的要求，灵活地对模块进行裁剪并装配成新的应用程序，以满足用户在软件系统的开发及模拟器运行维护中各个阶段的不同需要。简要介绍了该软件系统在调试过程中出现的主要问题，以及时这些问题的分析和处理。对于从事飞行模拟器软件系统研制的技术人员，具有一定的参考价值。     

Moving towards a more electric aircraft

The latest advances in electric and electronic aircraft technologies from the point of view of an "all-electric" aircraft are presented herein. Specifically, we describe the concept of a "more electric aircraft" (MEA), which involves removing the need for on-engine hydraulic power generation and bleed air off-takes, and the increasing use of power electronics in the starter/generation system of the main engine. Removal of the engine hydraulic pumps requires fully-operative electrical power actuators and mastery of the flight control architecture. The paper presents a general overview of the electrical power generation system and electric drives for the MEA, with special regard to the flight controls. Some discussion regarding the interconnection of nodes and safety of buses and protocols in distributed systems is also presented     

新一代飞机航电系统的综合化趋势及关键技术

基于飞机航电系统的发展演变历史,阐述了新一代飞机航电系统的综合化演变过程和主要特征,研究了新一代飞机综合化航电系统的结构趋势,提出了提高航电系统综合化水平需重点研究的关键技术。     

MATLAB在电力电子和运动控制系统实验教学中的应用

根据电力电子技术和运动控制系统课程的现状，提出了一种基于Matlab的Simulink和Power System工具箱来设计电力电子电路和运动控制系统的教学实验，并给出了仿真实例。实践证明，利用电力系统工具箱作仿真，学生能较快地理解课程理论，学会仿真分析复杂电力电子电路和系统问题的技能。     

XV-15倾转旋翼飞机飞行控制系统概述

XV-15倾转旋翼飞机兼有直升机垂直起降、空中悬停及固定翼飞机高速巡航的优点，因而在军用和民用飞机中有着广泛的应用前景。XV-15的机体结构和普通飞机一样，但在翼尖安装可以倾转的发动机短舱和旋翼。该飞机控制系统结合旋翼控制和固定翼控制，通过自动控制系统和推力管理系统来辅助飞行员对飞机的控制。主要介绍了主飞行控制系统和辅助控制系统的控制特点。     

机载电子电气系统雷电间接效应防护与验证

越来越多的机载电子电气系统替代传统机电系统执行飞机关键/重要系统功能,而这类机载电子电气系统雷电间接效应防护技术水平直接关系到飞行安全与完成预期任务.囚此,飞机系统雷电间接效应防护能力是基于飞机系统防护和机载电子电气系统雷电间接效应防护水平.