基于多令牌协议航电WDM光环网波长分配方法

 针对航空电子光网络的实时性问题,建立了航空电子波分复用(WDM)环网模型,以实时消息流矩阵作为网络的输入,依据静态光网络最小化波长数目的优化目标,提出了一种基于多令牌协议的光网络波长分配方法,并推导了航电光网络中光通道的端到端传输时延计算公式。通过对理论计算和仿真结果的分析,此协议下的波长分配方法在网络中可以实现波长重用,比传统环网的波长数目平均降低了58.1%,优化了波长数目,并且多令牌控制协议满足航空电子网络对消息实时性的要求。此方法对于航空电子光网络的设计与性能分析具有参考价值。     

分组码在有记忆删除信道上的性能计算

 本文首先描述了一种有记忆删除信道模型,然后提出了分组码在该信道上的性能的迭代算法。最后以Golay(23,12,7)码为例给出了多种信道参数之下的性能曲线。     

The effects of IF bandpass mismatch errors on adaptive cancellation

The effects of IF bandpass mismatch errors on adaptive cancellers are investigated. Frequency mismatch errors occur because of errors in the synthesis process of the bandpass filters which are designed to be identical and are in each input channel. Tapped-delay line transversal filters can be used to compensate for these frequency mismatches and thus improve cancellation performance. A pole/zero error model of the filters is developed whereby closed-form solutions of the maximum achievable average cancellation are obtained. This cancellation is a function of the order of the ideally matched frequency filters, the number of time-delay taps in the compensating transversal filter, the bandwidth-tapped time-delay product, and the constraints on these parameters. A design procedure is outlined for optimizing the canceller with respect to these parameters and their constraints; specifically, results are presented for Butterworth-type input filters. It is shown that an arbitrarily low output noise residue cannot be achieved by arbitrarily increasing the number of time-delay taps     

A New Exposed-terminal-free MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Networks

This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate.     

DCR系统的信道编译码方法研究

数字对讲机协议的制定是当前研究的热点,而信道编译码技术又是数字对讲机的关键技术之一.DCR系统吸收了dPMR系统的信道编译码方式的优点,同时采用删除卷积码纠错技术,提高了对传输差错的控制能力.对基于DCR协议的编译码方案和删除卷积码的编译码方法进行了研究,对不同编译码方式的误码率进行了深入分析.仿真结果表明：在多径衰落信道下,删除卷积码可以有效的纠正突发错误,大大降低误码率.     

The effect of I,Q mismatch errors on adaptive cancellation

The effects of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) amplitude errors and low-pass-filter (LPF) errors on adaptive cancellers are investigated. I,Q errors occur because of errors in the synthesis process of the mixers and LPFs designed to be identical for each input channel. These I,Q errors among the channels result in cancellation degradation. Tapped delay line transversal filters have been proposed as a way to compensate for these errors and thus improve cancellation performance. However, it is shown that if there is any LPF mismatch, then transversal filtering has a small effect on improving canceler performance. The use of individual I,Q adaptive transversal filter weighting is suggested as a means of completely eliminating the phase amplitude errors, and making the canceler performance responsive to transversal filter compensation     

Optimal acknowledgment frequency over asymmetric space-internet links

The acknowledgement (ACK) strategy of transmission control protocol (TCP) has been modified to delay the ACKs for a configurable period of time that is related to the round-trip time (RTT) to improve its performance in asymmetric links such as space communications. A general relationship between the asymmetric channel ratio and the optimal ACK frequency to achieve maximum throughput is not available. This paper studies the optimal ACK frequency with respect to the channel RTT to achieve the maximum throughput over various asymmetric, geo-stationary earth orbit (GEO)-satellite links using a test-bed. It is found that when the asymmetric channel ratio is as high as about 100/1, the optimal ACK frequency must be increased with an increase in asymmetric ratio to complement the impact of the reduction of ACK channel rate. As a rule of thumb, every two-fold increase in asymmetric ratio requires the optimal ACK frequency to be increased by one ACK per RTT. A regression model was built to reflect the relationship between the optimal ACK frequency and the asymmetric channel ratio and has been validated     

TP-Satellite: A New Transport Protocol for Satellite IP Networks

As a result of the exponential growth of the worldwide Internet, satellite systems are used to support broadband Internet access. Existing TCP protocols perform very well for Internet access on wired networks. However, in the case of satellite channels, due to the effects of high bandwidth asymmetry, long propagation delay, high sporadic bit error rate (BER) and burst errors, TCP performance degrades significantly. In this paper, a new end-to-end transport protocol, TP-Satellite, is proposed for satellite IP networks. TP-Satellite replaces the traditional slow start algorithm with a novel super start algorithm. In order to distinguish congestion events from link errors, a new scheme is introduced, which is based on alternate transmission of different class priority packets. Bandwidth asymmetry problems are addressed by the adoption of a modified negative acknowledgement (M-NACK) strategy, which periodically sends M-NACK packets. Simulation results show that TP-Satellite enhances the throughput performance on the forward path, reduces the bandwidth used in the reverse path, and offers a fair share of network resources.     

考虑发动机冷却通道固壁内耦合导热影响的低温甲烷超临界压力传热研究

 在考虑发动机冷却通道固壁内耦合导热影响的情况下,开展了低温甲烷在矩形冷却通道中的超临界压力湍流换热数值模拟研究;仔细分析了热流密度及管道几何形状对低温甲烷超临界压力下的流动和传热的影响;得到了流体速度、壁面温度、壁面热流密度等参数的详细变化情况以及Nusselt数的变化规律。计算结果表明:在考虑流固耦合作用时,上壁面施加的热流有一部分会通过固体壁面内的热传导,经由侧壁面传入超临界压力流体,并且随着热流密度的增加,经侧壁面传导的热流所占的比例也会随之增大;减小冷却通道内截面的高宽比,可以提高超临界压力下的换热效果,但流动压降会大大增加,因此冷却通道高宽比的选择需综合考虑传热与压力损失的影响,可以引入热性能参数作为参考;修正的Jackson&;Hall对流换热关系式基本可以适用于本文中的各种工况。     

Receiver-channel based adaptive blind equalization approach for GPS dynamic multipath mitigation

Aiming at mitigating multipath effect in dynamic global positioning system (GPS) satellite navigation applications, an approach based on channel blind equalization and real-time recursive least square (RLS) algorithm is proposed, which is an application of the wireless communication channel equalization theory to GPS receiver tracking loops. The blind equalization mechanism builds upon the detection of the correlation distortion due to multipath channels; therefore an increase in the number of correlator channels is required compared with conventional GPS receivers. An adaptive estimator based on the real-time RLS algorithm is designed for dynamic estimation of multipath channel response. Then, the code and carrier phase receiver tracking errors are compensated by removing the estimated multipath components from the correlators’ outputs. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, this technique is integrated into a GPS software receiver connected to a navigation satellite signal simulator, thus simulations under controlled dynamic multipath scenarios can be carried out. Simulation results show that in a dynamic and fairly severe multipath environment, the proposed approach achieves simultaneously instantaneous accurate multipath channel estimation and significant multipath tracking errors reduction in both code delay and carrier phase.     

AWGN和衰落信道下具有改进型Code-matched交织器的Turbo码

提出了一种改进型的Code-Matched交织器,它能减少低重量码的数量,从而提高mbo码的性能。这种改进型的Code-Matched交织器可以适用于多种不同生成矩阵产生的mbo码,而且不会影响Turbo码在中高信噪比处的性能。同时,在Rayleigh信道下,这种交织器能降低错误平台。     

修形斜齿轮的轮齿接触分析

应用Litvin最近的齿轮啮合理论,推导了修形斜齿轮的齿面接触与边缘接触的全部计算过程,能够对修形斜齿轮的齿面展成和具有不同误差及修形的斜齿轮接触过程进行计算机仿真。还以刀具齿廓修形和CNC机床修形为例,讨论了齿面修形对改善齿轮传动性能的作用,以及相应的修形设计方法。      

时统信号数字信道传输误差分析与研究

通过对时统信号的理论分析和实际测试验证,准确地分析出时统信号经数字信道传输产生的误差来源于信道的群时延失真和增益频率特性的影响,同时提出了克服传输误差的三种方法：第一种是改善时统信号特性的发送补偿法,已在现有设备上通过修改编码软件方法实现;第二种是改善信道传输特性的信道拓宽法,已在现有设备的伴音信道上验证;第三种是改善时统设备接收适应能力的接收均衡法。完成了均衡器的设计和制作。并通过了实际测试验证。最后对三种方法进行了对比分析。     

旋转封闭循环小通道内液态金属热驱动换热特性研究

高速旋转条件下,封闭循环小通道内的流体(热驱动介质)在浮升力的作用下会产生热驱动运动,将热量不断的从高温端携带至冷却端释放。本文通过数值模拟的方法,研究了离心力场下封闭循环小通道中,不同性质流体的流动和换热特性。重点分析了以液态金属锂、钠和钠钾合金为热驱动介质时,热驱动运动的换热特性Nu随Bu和Ro两个参数的变化规律。研究中发现在一定的Bu数变化范围内,以液态金属锂、钠以及钠钾合金为热驱动介质所得到的Nu均随Ro数的增大而减小;当Ro数相同时,Nu随Bu数的增加而变大。研究结果表明高转速,低加热量时,采用液态钠钾合金为热驱动介质可以得到最好的热驱动换热效果;在高转速,高加热量时以液态锂为热驱动介质时,热驱动换热能力最强。      

适用于旋转通道各向异性湍流模型

基于代数雷诺应力方程的简化模型,并结合充分发展旋转通道的直接数值模拟（DNS）湍流脉动数据，发展了一种适用于旋转通道的各向异性k ω模型。采用该模型对进口雷诺数为6000，旋转数为0~0.26的旋转直通道进行模拟，结果表明:将旋转修正系数乘以传统的湍流黏度发展的各向异性k ω模型，能够准确地描述旋转状态下前缘面和后缘面的换热情况，是一种有效的各向异性湍流模型修正方法；旋转修正系数是否合理的关键是对雷诺应力比值进行准确地描述；通道的换热效果与旋转数和流向沿程无量纲位置有关,前缘面的换热随旋转数和无量纲流向距离的增加而减小，而后缘面的换热随旋转数和无量纲流向距离的增加而增大。      

Error Reduction in HF Loop DF Systems

Techniques for reducing bearing errors in vertical loop HF direction finders for ionospherically propagated signals were evaluated in a dual-channel system. A main channel provides a bearing display from the output of a rotating loop; an auxiliary channel unblanks the bearing ng display when propagation conditions are favorable for minimum bearing error. Circuitry to provide optimum unblanking for a wide variety of signal and fade conditions is described. The results of an operational evaluation are presented and show that a large majority of the unblanked bearings can be restricted to ±15° of the great-circle bearing with average bearing errors of 10° or less. Operational comparison with a contemporary system shows that the dual-channel system performance is superior with a 2 to 1 reduction ion in bearing spreads, standard deviations, and RMS error.     

Differential GPS/inertial navigation approach/landing flight testresults

In November 1990, a differential GPS/inertial flight test was conducted to acquire a system performance database and demonstrate automatic landing using an integrated differential GPS/INS with barometric and radar altimeters. Flight test results obtained from postflight data analysis are presented. These results include characteristics of DGPS/inertial error, using a laser tracker as a reference. In addition, data are provided on the magnitude of the differential correlations and vertical channel performance with and without radar altimeter augmentation. Flight test results show one sigma DGPS/inertial horizontal errors of 9 ft and one sigma DGPS inertial vertical errors of 15 ft. Without selective availability effects, the differential corrections are less than 10 ft and are dominated by receiver unique errors over the time period of an approach. Therefore, the one sigma performance of the autonomous GPS (8-ft horizontal and 20-ft vertical) is very similar to the DGPS/inertial performance. Postprocessed results also demonstrate significant improvements in vertical channel performance when GPS/inertial is aided with radar altimeter along with a low-resolution terrain map     

考虑进气约束的高超声速飞行器预定性能控制

针对高超声速飞行器跟踪误差瞬态性能约束与发动机进气条件约束问题,提出约束预定性能控制方案。首先,设计新型设定时间性能函数用于限定跟踪误差的瞬态与稳态性能。相比传统方法,新型方案可保证性能函数在设定时刻精确收敛至稳态值,同时可灵活调整函数初始收敛速率,避免控制饱和。其次,将速度与高度受约束跟踪误差进行无约束转换,通过控制转化误差有界满足原始跟踪误差的预定性能约束。在高度子系统中,通过结合预定性能控制限定攻角变化范围,能够满足发动机进气需求。最后,以考虑参数摄动的吸气式高超声速飞行器为对象执行对比仿真,结果表明所提方法能够有效满足跟踪误差的性能约束与发动机进气约束。     

与空时二维自适应滤波兼容的单脉冲测角新方法

针对机载相控阵雷达系统提出了一种空时二维自适应单脉冲测角方法 ,当存在阵元和通道幅相误差时它仍具有较高的测角精度。还给出了一种稳健的自适应和、差波束增益归一化方法 ,并讨论了所提方法的简化兼容实现方案。最后给出了基于高保真雷达杂波模拟数据的仿真实验结果     

一种新的基于双控制信道Ad Hoc网络媒体接入控制协议

提出了一种新的基于双控制信道的AdHoc网络媒体接入控制(MAC)协议。该协议在两个相互正交的子信道上交换RTS/CTS控制分组,解决了RTS丢失问题、死锁问题以及多信道隐藏终端问题,并提高了协议的空间复用度。实验结果表明,和已有的多信道的接入协议相比,在网络负载较重和节点密度较大的情况下,新协议提高了网络的吞吐量。