基于神经网络的翼型优化设计方法研究

针对气动外形优化设计中,气动特性计算可信度要求与巨大计算量之间的矛盾,采用一种基于神经网络构建适用于气动外形优化设计的气动特性计算模型的计算方法.同时,以神经网络近似模型来代替原有的流场数值计算气动分析程序,结合基于遗传算法建立的气动外形优化搜索方法,建立了一种新的翼型优化设计方法.实际翼型优化设计算例表明该方法有效减少了计算量,提高了工作效率,可以获得具有高可信度的设计结果.     

某直升机全复合材料尾段结构优化设计研究

以蒙皮复合材料各方向铺层的厚度为设计变量,对直升机全复合材料尾段结构进行静力分析以及优化设计,使其在满足结构刚度、强度约束的条件下结构重量最轻.应用ANSYS软件,采用APDL参数化编程语言,实现参数化建模、静力分析以及优化设计.应用四种约束方法,提高优化结果的可靠性.优化结果表明,结构重量较初始经验设计减轻了50%左右,载荷分配更加合理,消除了一些应力集中现象,使其更好的满足全部的约束条件,达到预期的优化效果.     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮剩磁矩分析与补偿方法研究

为对磁悬浮反作用飞轮的剩磁矩(RMM)进行分析及最小化设计,提出一种基于等效磁偶极子模型的剩磁矩计算方法.利用有限元仿真空间磁场分布,通过选取3个特征平面的磁场反推得到剩磁矩.对不同工作状态下飞轮样机剩磁矩的大小及变化范围进行了分析,并在此基础上给出了磁悬浮反作用飞轮剩磁矩优化设计方法及补偿方法.分析结果表明.通过磁轴...     

基于ADAMS的静叶联调机构参数化设计

针对压气机静子叶片调节机构空间运动关系复杂、设计难度大的问题,提出了1种以3维参数化仿真为核心,进行压气机静叶联调机构方案设计的方法.基于ADAMS平台建立调节机构的简易模型,利用软件参数化分析模块研究了模型中决定机构性能的关键设计变量的确定方法;在此基础上,以某型压气机调节机构为例,利用参数化方法进行了该机构的方案设计.结果表明:在方案设计阶段,参数化分析方法可快速、有效地进行调节机构结构参数选取与优化,使模型的运动/动力学仿真结果满足设计要求.     

Uncertainty analysis and design optimization of hybrid rocket motor powered vehicle for suborbital flight

In this paper, we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM) powered vehicle. The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified. The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances. Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO) and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO) are discussed. Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods, including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS) and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA), are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method. Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis, the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods: DDO, KMCS and KTSA. The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness. The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.In this paper,we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM)powered vehicle.The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified.The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances.Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO)and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO)are discussed.Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods,including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS)and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA),are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method.Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis,the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods:DDO,KMCS and KTSA.The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness.The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.     

航空惯性稳定平台的框架刚度及模态分析

在航空惯性稳定平台的框架结构设计中,采用ANSYS有限元软件对其结构进行了刚度和模态分析,得到了大载荷作用下的应力、应变分布及模态特性,并根据分析结果对其结构进行了优化设计,以满足稳定平台的控制精度要求。分析结果表明,优化后的框架结构刚度得到了大幅的提高,同时其动态特性也得到了有效的改善。从而验证了在稳定平台设计中进行工程力学分析的必要性和合理性,为航空惯性稳定平台的设计提供理论依据     

小型向心透平一维和三维设计分析

在分析各种因素对向心透平速比和反动度限制的基础上,给出了一种比较合理的速比和反动度的选择方法,并用C语言编写了小型燃气透平一维热力计算程序OCC(one-dimensional computer code),来进行向心透平的热力计算.通过与已发表文献中的一维热力计算程序OFC(one-dimensional computer FORTRAN code)结果进行比较,发现两者结果基本一致,且OCC设计总对静效率要高于OFC的设计效率.为了对一维程序计算结果与三维CFD(computational fluid dynamics)数值模拟进行比较,选取已发表文献中600kW燃气轮机作为分析实例,用编写的一维热力设计程序对600kW燃气轮机向心透平导叶和动叶进行了设计.一维程序计算结果与三维CFD数值模拟结果比较发现,两者的偏差小于10%.综上所述,使用的设计方法以及一维热力设计程序对于小型向心透平的初步设计是适用的.      

先进战斗机强度设计技术发展与实践

新一代先进战斗机对机体平台的要求可以总结为轻重量、长寿命、多功能以及高承载。实现这个目标，除了材料与制造（新材料、新工艺、新结构/装配）的贡献，主机所强度设计/分析/验证技术也必须提升以适应先进战斗机的研制要求。本文阐述了强度设计团队围绕结构完整性要求，近年来在结构强度设计/分析/验证方面的研究成果、技术发展与设计实践，主要包括：面向新一代战斗机强度设计与验证的规范架构，基于多维包线的结构载荷筛选技术，基于统一模型的全机内力分析技术，复合材料整体化结构分析技术，高精度快速细节应力分析技术，内埋武器舱预紧舱门原理与强度设计，双曲面加筋壁板快速建模及声疲劳分析方法，结构故障预测与健康管理系统设计等。上述研究成果已成功应用于新一代战斗机机体平台研制。     

二维等熵喷管流场计算

本文介绍了用于计算超音速火箭喷管特性线方法.从基本原理、几个问题的处理到计算结果的分析和处理,得到某些有益的结果,可供喷管设计和喷管受热分析参考.     

一种实用的运输类飞机机翼/发动机短舱一体化优化设计方法

发展了一套基于遗传算法优化/Navier-Stokes方程分析的运输类飞机机翼/发动机短舱一体化设计方法,提出了一系列保证该方法工程实用性的解决方案,其中包括设计变量模块化、局部优化全机分析、超临界压力分布约束条件等。通过采用适当的计算网格、并行算法及数值方法,使得基于遗传算法优化/Navier-Stakes方程分析设计方法的运算时间在工程上能够接受。运用该设计方法对下单翼运输类飞机机翼/发动机短舱一体化设计开展了单点优化和两点优化,结合二者结果对比验证了该方法的有效性和工程实用性。单点优化得到的机翼压力分布呈现无激波特点,阻力系数随马赫数变化比较剧烈;两点优化得到的机翼压力分布为弱激波形态,阻力随马赫数变化比较缓和,所设计的机翼具有更好的鲁棒性和工程实用性。     

GDPP——一个实用的CAD软件包

 GDPP建立了飞机外形的快速设计、优化设计以及全机超音速面积律零升波阻分析计算、全机座舱360°视野检查及总视野包络图自动生成程序。设计计算采用交互方式进行,图形显示及绘图贯串于设计始终,使外形设计以工程分析为基础,优化设计为手段,大大提高     

仿生全翼式太阳能无人机分层协同设计及分析

结合"太阳神"无人机(UAV)和高山兀鹫提出了太阳能UAV的某仿生全翼式构型,针对该构型开展了气动分层协同设计及分析。在设计和分析过程中,自下而上将设计分为三个层次,基于纵向配平需要以低雷诺数反弯内翼翼型设计为第一设计层次,基于高升力需求以外翼设计为第二设计层次,以UAV全机性能设计为第三设计层次;与此同时,每个层次均采用基于代理模型的基本优化流程,三个层次的设计自上而下来相互协同,最终得到满足指标的设计结果。研究结果表明:分层协同设计提高了设计效率,获得了高效的仿生全翼式太阳能UAV构型;证明了设计方法的可行性和设计结果的有效性。     

Automated design methodology of turbulent internal flow using discrete adjoint formulation

An optimal shape design approach is presented for a subsonic S-shaped intake geometry using aerodynamic sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity analysis is performed for the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations coupled with two-equation turbulence models using a discrete adjoint method. For code validation, the result of the flow solver is compared with experimental data and other computational results. Through the study on turbulence models and grid refinement, results from several turbulence models are compared and the minimal number of grid points yielding an accurate numerical solution is obtained. And, the adjoint sensitivity code is also validated by the comparison with complex step derivative results. To obtain a sufficient and flexible design space, NURBS equations are employed as a geometric representation and a new grid modification technique, Least Square NURBS Grid Approximation is applied. With the verified flow solver, sensitivity analysis code and geometric modification technique, the optimization of the S-shaped intake is carried out and the enhancement of overall intake performance is achieved. In addition, the off-design performance of a designed S-shaped intake is tested to confirm the robustness of the current design approach. As a result, the capability and efficiency of the present design tools are successfully demonstrated in three-dimensional high Reynolds subsonic intake design.     

专用锥度校准装置的结构设计

介绍了《专用锥度校准装置》的结构设计,通过对重要变形部件——立柱和上顶尖支架进行有限元分析,并结合各项误差的分析计算,改进了设计结果,使关键部件的刚度值满足了系统整体设计要求。     

基于能量的电磁轴承系统建模及控制方法研究

通过介绍电磁轴承的基本组成,针对电磁轴承系统中的大范围稳定问题,在考虑线圈电感的非线性的情况下,从能量的角度对系统进行了非线性建模。并在构建李雅普诺夫函数及理论分析的基础上提出了基于能量的控制器方法。与传统的PID控制进行仿真对比后,得到了一组可使电磁轴承大范围稳定的参数范围。结果表明,这种方法为非线性控制提供了设计基础,在获得满意的动态响应方面是可行的。     

Analysis of static loading of a helicopter tubular skid landing gear

A three-dimensional design model of a helicopter tubular skid landing gear based on the application of the large beam displacement theory is presented. The design model takes into account special features of constructive, physical and geometrical deformation nonlinearity. The analysis of a real helicopter structure is given that confirms sufficient validity of calculation results obtained using the model developed by comparing with the results of the finite element analysis.     

Control law design for transonic aeroservoelasticity

Existing computational transonic aeroservoelastic researches focus on directly coupling the structural dynamic equations, CFD solver and servo system in time domain, study the effect of the given feedback control laws on the responses of the aeroelastic system. These works have not involved the design of the flutter active control law. The non-linearity of transonic flow brings great difficulties to aeroservoelastic analysis and design. Recent research of the unsteady aerodynamic reduced order models (ROM) based on CFD provides a challenging approach for transonic aeroservoelastic analysis and design. Coupling the structural state equations with the aerodynamic state equations of the wing and the control surface based on the ROM, we construct a transonic aeroservoelastic model in state-space. Then the sub-optimal control method based on output feedback is used to design the flutter suppressing law. The study first demonstrates the open loop of the Benchmark Active Controls Technology (BACT) wing. The computational results of the CFD direct simulation method and the ROM analysis method are both agree well with the experimental data. Then both the closed loop time responses and the flutter results by ROM technique are compared with those of numerical aeroservoelastic simulation based on Euler codes to validate the correctness of the design method of the control law and aeroservoelastic analysis method. An increase of up to 20% of the speed index can be achieved by the control law designed by sub-optimal control method for this model.     

中短程客机总体参数敏感性分析

 总体参数敏感性分析是确定客机总体参数的主要依据之一。以中短程客机作为背景机型,在开发了客机总体设计综合分析程序的基础上,首先应用优化方法确定出初步的总体参数,然后以此参数为基准点,着重分析总体参数对客机性能的影响,包括:机翼面积对质量和直接运营成本(DOC)的影响;组合参数(机翼面积与展弦比、机翼面积与后掠角)对质量的影响;发动机推力和机翼小翼的选装对起降性能和设计燃油质量的影响;组合参数(机翼面积与襟翼类型)对起降性能的影响;机身加长对起降性能和设计燃油质量的影响。最后将总体参数敏感性分析的结果以趋势图和地毯图的形式给出,可直观地洞察总体参数对性能指标的影响,为总体参数的调整和最终确定提供依据。     

某型涡轮叶片在不同设计状态下冷却效果试验研究

为了适应某发动机改型设计的要求,将其高压Ⅰ级涡轮转子叶片及改型叶片在原型机设计状态和改型机设计状态进行了冷却效果对比试验,录取了改型设计所必需的数据。 试验是在高温涡轮叶片冷却效果试验台上进行的。由于原型机设计状态和第一种改型设计状态的折合参数较高,而试验台提供的参数有限,故采用通常使用的实验关系式法。      

Novel single-switch converter with power factor correction

A new single-stage single-switch power factor correction converter with output electrical isolation is presented. The configuration of this converter is achieved by combining a flyback circuit and a forward circuit in one power stage. The principle of operation and steady-state analysis of the proposed topology is given. Based on its steady-state operation constraints, a design procedure along with a specific design example is reported. To verify the theoretical analysis of the proposed converter, a design example is given with its PSPICE simulation and experimental results