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在"军民融合"的国家战略导向下,各大军工集团在全国陆续创建了以军民融合发展为导向的新兴产业园区,从而加大军工与民用的合作的广度和深度。本文以北京空间飞行器总体设计部怀来航天产业园为例,基于建设背景,对园区展开SWOT分析(基于内外部竞争环境和竞争条件下的态势分析),建议在国家整体发展战略的指导下,国防军工单位未来应坚持军民的良性互动、加深融合度,进一步探索打破部门割裂的有效措施,逐步形成"纵(行业间)横(地区间)"全向发展的产业发展思路,以促进军民融合稳健、快速发展。 相似文献
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美国新的国家航天政策(NSP)把美国的航天活动分为三个部分:国防、民用和商业。与新的国家航天政策同时发表的《总统的商业航天计划》一文中充分反映了美国对商业航天重要性的认识。 一、国家航天政策 国家航天政策的基本指导方针是要使美国在国防、科学、技术、经济和外交等各关键领域中占世界领先地位。因此制定了下列主要航天目标:加强国防力量,向国民宣传航天的利益,鼓励空间商业活动,促进国际合作,同其它国家合作共同维护和平,和扩大人类在太阳系的存在范围。 相似文献
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航天是当今世界高科技领域中最具挑战性的领域之一。发展航天是满足经济建设、国家安全、科技发展和社会进步等方面日益增长的需要,是维护国家利益,增强我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力的重要举措。 相似文献
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党的十八届五中全会和党中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划建议明确提出,实施军民融合发展战略,形成全要素、多领域、高效益的军民深度融合发展格局。为集中力量,专项突破,加快推进国防科技工业军民融合深度发展,在更好支撑国防和军队建设、保障武器装备科研生产的同时,发挥军工优势推动国家科技进步和服务经济社会发展,制定2016年国防科工局军民融合专项行动计划。国家国防科技工业局于2016年3月16日在其网站上公布了《2016年国防科工局军民融合专项行动计划》 相似文献
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推进知识产权工作的目的是促进国防科技成果的转化。我国国防军工企事业单位知识产权工作的总体水平与国外先进企业相比,存在较大的差距。航天企业要高度重视知识产权工作,特别要提高对知识产权战略地位的认识,制定有关自主创新和知识产权的策略,用以提高企业的竞争力。 相似文献
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空天防御作战是指在国家最高空天防御指挥机构统一指挥下,综合运用陆基、海基、空基和天基作战力量,对航空、航天空间各类来袭目标及其武器系统实时的先制、抗击和防护作战行动.简述了美俄的导弹空天防御体系建设思路,结合空天防御的热点,总结出航天电子对抗的未来发展方向. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(3)
The slow progress and lack of fundamental breakthroughs in legislative practices are an important subject for China's space legislation. Oriented by the idea to formulate China's space law as soon as possible, it is necessary to solve five key issues. In the national policy, it is needful not only to implement China's space policy and promote the development of the space industry in depth, but also to advance the deep integration of military and civil application in space field. In terms of legal orientation, three features should be reflected upon, including the functional integration of public and private laws, the balance of regulation by substantive and procedural laws, and the effective coordination of domestic and international laws. To this end, both top-level design and implementation should be paid close attention to in order to achieve significant progress in China's space legislation. 相似文献
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Space technology revolutionizes navigation. It will become the method for any task of position, velocity, range determination and time distribution. The existing navigation satellite systems of the USA (GPS) and of Russia (GLONASS) are military systems. They only partly meet the requirements of civil safety critical applications. A global civil navigation satellite system (GNSS) is required. The European Union (EU) has recognized the importance of satellite based navigation and its role for transportation in general and for the development of the Trans-European Network (TEN) in particular. It has therefore decided to become a major partner in the development of the GNSS. In this article a concept is proposed which starts with a European regional segment (ENSS) as an element for the integrated global system. This concept requires the establishment of international standards to enable seamless global service. It has the advantage of meeting both the particular demands of regions and civil user groups. 相似文献
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A knowledge-based architecture for planning military intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
One of the most important objectives of military intelligence is to warn of potential or immediate threats. This paper investigates several related research issues. First, what kinds of data can military space provide, with which to watch, monitor, and analyze hostile forces? Second, what operational mechanisms can work to integrate military intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance? Third, how can a system architecture in support of intelligence operations be implemented for decision support and knowledge management? The paper investigates how research work can contribute a system concept with military space applications to national defense and security. It investigates the use of a geographical information system as a system platform for integrating the spatial database, attribute database, rule base, case base and knowledge repository as a knowledge-based decision support system. A hypothetical case showing how the system is implemented is presented. 相似文献
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从发展信息处理技术、勘察国土资源、监测国土环境和减轻自然灾害等七个方面,论述了航天产业在国民经济建设中的地位和作用。应用大量实例,分析了航天产业所产生的直接和间接经济效益,认为航天产业是一支高经济效益的产业。最后分析了发展中国家发展航天产业的经济效益,认为发展中国有利用航天技术发展国民经济是一条捷径。 相似文献