维修数据传输:更快速、更廉价、更好

一直以来,航空公司大多采用ACARS通信系统(飞机通信寻址和报告系统)进行空中通信服务.但与陆地通信系统相比,该系统的传输速度慢而且成本高,成为目前影响飞行数据传输速度的重要因素之一.一些MRO软件供应商已开始开发机载无线通信系统,试图改善以往缓慢、昂贵和复杂的空中无线服务,使飞行中生成的重要维修数据以更低的成本、更快的速度和更高效率实现传输.     

基于NB-IoT温室环境远程监测系统设计

为了实现温室环境等的远程无线监测,设计基于NB-IoT的无线监测系统。在该系统的感知层,设计基于NB-IoT的无线传感器节点,完成节点软件、云端软件以及手机App的开发。对该系统进行测试实验,结果表明该系统能够实现数据的稳定采集与传输。研究结果为农业温室环境远程无线监测及其它领域环境远程无线监测奠定了基础。     

远程多路视频信号无线传输采集系统设计

设计了一种远程多路视频信号传输采集系统,通过模拟信号远程无线传输的方式将摄像头获得的视频信息传输到监控计算机,由计算机上的图像采集卡进行采集,由监控软件进行多路信号的显示,该系统在多机器人系统中取得了良好的应用效果。     

涡轮螺旋桨发动机桨叶角测量试验

详细介绍了涡轮螺旋桨发动机桨叶角测量方法,包括桨叶角传感器的研制、安装以及测试系统数据遥测、采集处理整个无线传输过程。该方法在运八飞机试验平台上成功地进行了飞行验证,为验证螺旋桨空中调节和运行规律提供了宝贵的试验数据,对于今后螺旋桨、旋翼及其它高速旋转部件的试飞测试具有重要参考价值。     

基于G1000系统的发动机监控平台初探

G1000系统是美国Garmin公司生产的一套高度集成化的航空电子系统,广泛应用于通用航空。但是它不具备发动机实时监控功能,不能进行品质监控与故障预测。为此,对G1000系统的子部件、工作原理和数据传输方式进行了分析研究,研发了一种硬件系统,对发动机的数据进行采集,为后续通过无线方式传输到地面并实现发动机的实时监控奠定了基础。     

信息技术设备抗电磁干扰设计

现代飞机上信息的传输都通过计算机来实现。但是计算机系统对电磁环境比较敏感,同时还会污染局部电磁环境对其他设备形成干扰。本文分析了电磁干扰对计算机系统的危害,并介绍了硬件和软件的抗干扰设计。     

多电飞机混合储能系统的设计与仿真

多电飞机直流配电系统是电功率传输的核心,由于涡轮电机的单向性,系统并不完全可逆。为了维持直流汇流条的稳定、提高能源效率,需建立相应的存储和消耗系统。研究了一种带有超级电容器的多电飞机储能系统,分析了该系统中超级电容器的作用及其控制策略,根据超级电容器本身的特性利用Matlab/Simulink软件建立相应仿真模型,并针对于飞机电网突加和突卸负载时电压不同状态设计了相应控制策略,通过仿真实验验证了带有超级电容器的混合储能系统的有效性。     

温室环境无线传感器节点设计

针对目前国内温室环境参数有线监测系统的不足,设计了一种温室环境无线传感器节点。节点硬件以Mica2节点为核心,使用SHT11传感器测量室内温度和相对湿度,使用TSL2561传感器测量室内光照度。节点工作频段433MHz,比2.4GHz频段的无线传感器节点具有更好的绕射传输能力。节点软件设计采用TinyOS操作系统,用软件看门狗提高节点的抗干扰能力,通过ACK传输机制提高无线通信质量。测试结果表明,该节点运行较稳定,可用于温室环境实时监测。     

简讯

~~空客新型导航系统改善地空信息沟通AirbusDevelopsNewNavigationSystem空客公司近期开发的一种新型导航系统将加快空中和地面之间的信息沟通。这一新型系统可通过一种双向的数据流,增强飞机机组人员与空中交通管理人员之间的联系、相互交流与飞机导航有关的书面信息。除了具备传统无线系统的联络功能外,新型导航系统还可以提高远程区域通信能力,例如在海洋上,利用这一新型导航系统就可以解决以往无法使用无线电传输信息的问题。使用这一新型导航系统还能减少飞机飞行过程中的延误次数,特别适用于空中交通非常密集的地区,比如在欧洲,空管…     

三维塔台管制模拟训练系统的设计与开发

研究了在微机系统上实现的三维塔台模拟训练系统，对该系统的冲体框架、技术、实现进行了分析，该系统主要控了管制员、飞行员两种席位软件，两种席位之间通过客户机服务器模式进行网络数据的交互；系统将飞机运动规律描述为常规飞机段、非常规飞行段和特殊飞行段软件实现；网络数据的传输主要通过系统消息、定制消息、共享数据区来进行处理；三维图形的绘制技术采和简化画法和选择为提高系统图形绘制性能，最后给出了系统的效果图。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.