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为了研究开环控制系统下的电动机构效率特性和运行精度,本文以一种直升机尾轮锁紧装置为例,介绍了该装置集成一体化设计方案及关键功能的结构设计及计算,对锁紧和解锁响应时间、负载能力、电机功率、手动解锁方案、多圈旋转运动机械限位等进行了设计和分析计算,根据齿轮传动、蜗轮蜗杆传动、滚珠丝杠副、螺旋滚道副传动原理完成了带多圈机械限位且符合人体工程学操作要求的手动接口。对传动结构强度和寿命进行了仿真分析,通过样机检测和调试试验,验证了设计计算与仿真结果的可靠性和调试方法的合理性,在传动机构效率调节、霍尔传感器运用、开环控制系统下的机构输出精度控制等方面获得了经验参数。通过预紧调整和提前量设定,可以提高传动系统28.6%的工作效率并保证不低于0.2mm的运行精度,为类似一体化机电产品的设计研制提供了参考。 相似文献
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舒培刘沛清周志杰何雨薇徐琳王一帆唐家驹 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(2):35-40
针对大型飞机总体技术要求和起飞着陆增升装置的设计要求,确定增升装置总体设计流程,详细介绍了后缘增升装置机构设计方法和平台,解决大型飞机后缘增升装置空间复杂机构的设计,以及后缘内外侧襟翼运动连续性和同步性问题。完成了后缘增升装置传动机构和收放机构在后梁上的布置,保证了收放机构的顺气流布置。 相似文献
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在对转桨扇涡桨推进系统专有的外流对转桨推进器-对转减速齿轮机构-涡桨发动机的总体匹配设计问题中,给出了拖动共轴对转螺旋桨/桨扇类气动负荷的差动行星齿轮机构的一种设计与分析方法.不同于常规,该总体设计方法以机构的动力学参数为输入,诸传动比、诸半径、诸稳态传动受力等为输出,通过方程组得到了该类传动机构诸参数之间的联系.讨论了该类传动机构的设计原则,使用形式,适用的航空原动机类型.通过某当代算例给出了桨和传动机构诸参数的变化区间,变化特点,参数重要性的分析.结果表明:该方法可以快速得到一般总体设计问题中该类齿轮机构所有稳态设计参数的可行解区间与优化解,进而还可以为推进系统部件法数模的非设计点特性模拟提供计算方法. 相似文献
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刘沛清李亚林舒培周志杰何雨薇徐琳王一帆唐家驹 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(1):57-61,75
根据大型飞机整体技术要求和起飞着陆增升装置设计总要求,确定增升装置总体设计流程,建立气动机构一体化设计思想。在CATIA环境下进行二次开发,将气动、机构连接起来,形成一体化设计与仿真平台。平台的功能可以实现通过用户输入缝道参数和选择增升装置机构来驱动CATIA生成相应的增升装置的执行机构和传动机构,最后通过调用CFD工具来评估大型飞机的起飞着陆性能是否满足总体设计要求。 相似文献
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以某型倾转翼无人机为研究对象,分析其过渡段过程中各个部件的运动方式,为使得无人机能够平稳飞行,成功完成过渡阶段,设计出一种以蜗轮蜗杆传动机构为主要部件的倾转装置,蜗轮蜗杆装置传动平稳且能够让倾转翼部分具有自锁效应,使其达到预定位置后不会因受到气动力的影响而发生相对运动,同时也保证了飞机前飞模式的稳定。针对倾转装置运动工况进行有限元仿真分析,并完成蜗轮蜗杆装置的强度分析及寿命预测。结果表明:设计出的装置能够满足现有的强度和寿命要求,其计算结果可为后续的优化提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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分析了曲柄滑块机构的最小传动角与构件尺寸的关系,直接以机构尺寸参数为设计变量,按给定的最小传动角,分别给出已知曲柄长度、连杆长度、偏距、连杆与曲柄长度比的曲柄滑块机构综合方法,确定了设计参数的选择范围,较圆满地解决了按给定最小传动角,综合具有最大行程速比系数的曲柄滑块机构综合问题。 相似文献
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引入了一种新型垂直轴传动机构,该机构首次被应用于民用飞机舱门设计中,具有一定的先进性。介绍了其基本构型、传动原理及在舱门上的典型应用。深入分析了其机构特性,并依据解析几何的方法推导出该机构输入输出角度计算公式,从而得出了该机构的参数化设计方法。 相似文献
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马岩 《民用飞机设计与研究》2021,(3):45-48
为满足舱门的功能要求和适航条例对舱门的安全性要求,民用飞机舱门设计有多种类型的机构,机构设计的优劣直接关系到舱门性能的优劣和适航取证的成功与否。介绍了民用飞机舱门机构的组成,基于最新适航条例要求,分析了民机舱门闩、锁、增压预防安全机构的设计要求和设计要点,提炼出舱门闩、锁、增压预防安全机构的监控逻辑要求。针对舱门安全机构监控逻辑要求,以成熟机型为例,给出了一种舱门闩、锁、增压预防机构的监控逻辑分析方法,分析了在传动机构单一失效情况下,舱门闩、锁、增压预防机构的状态及安全监控逻辑的符合性,并在舱门安全机构布局、机构传动关系、机构运动时序等方面给出了设计建议,为其他机型舱门安全机构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献