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朱璐 《飞机设计参考资料》2007,(2):17-23
美国空军于1999年3月公布的新的轰炸机线路图制定了一套详细的现役轰炸机群升级计划,并对轰炸机在整个国家战略以及空军新的远征力量构成中的作用做了理论上的阐述。但线路图中缺少新型轰炸机的预算部分。不过,美空军已拥有的未来攻击机(FSA)方案将考虑诸如无人战斗飞行器、高超音速导弹以及其它技术的发展,确定可能成为未来10~15年远程先进打击替换系统技术基础的技术。文章对轰炸机线路图的内容、不足以及各方反应作了阐述。 相似文献
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国外现役战略轰炸机都具备远程、隐身、高速、大载弹量、低空突防、电子对抗、超视距精确攻击、高度信息融合等战技特点,充分体现本国战略需求和较高的技术水平。为了实现这些设计目标,战略轰炸机研制必须突破一系列关键技术。 相似文献
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杨戈 《飞机设计参考资料》1999,(3):39-53
简述了轰炸机的发展现状;分析了战略轰炸机在现代战争中的地位和作用;通过对典型轰炸机技术状况的分析,总结了现代轰炸机应采用的先进技术和发展方向。 相似文献
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美空军近年来制定了轰炸机3步走发展规划。第一步是开展对现役轰炸机的升级改进计划;第二步是同时开展一种"过渡性"轰炸机研究计划,在2018年形成战斗力;第三步才是开展具有革命性意义的新一代远程轰炸机研究计划,并使之在2037年投入服役。本文根据美军轰炸机机队的装备现状、发展新动向以及美军对未来远程打击系统的整体发展思路,侧重介绍了美军对于过渡。陛轰炸机的作战、战技以及关键技术的需求。 相似文献
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由于预算紧缩,美国空军决定通过现代化改进延长现役战略轰炸机机队的使用寿命,以坚持到新一代轰炸机系统投入使用.这些飞机包括资格最老的93架B-52H轰炸机、92架变后掠的B-1B轰炸机和20架B-2隐身轰炸机,大规模的现代化改进涉及雷达、指挥和控制工具,对B-52和B-2还要进行软件升级,提升它们的核打击能力. 相似文献
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论述了战略轰炸机在武器装备中的地位和作用,分析了国外战略轰炸机的装备现状及发展趋势,并简要介绍了美、俄对未来战略轰炸机的设计构想。对未来战略轰炸机的性能特点和发展途径进行了论证分析。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献