一种高稳定度太阳帆板驱动机构控制方法

为了提高低轨遥感平台卫星用太阳帆板驱动机构（SADM,solar array drive mechanism）的速率稳定度,降低太阳帆板转动对星体姿态稳定度的影响,在对SADM驱动原理分析和驱动性能测试的基础上,明确了步进电机定位力矩对速率稳定度的影响,并提出了定位力矩补偿方法．在SADM转速和转矩测量平台上,对定位力矩补偿的驱动控制效果进行了测试和对比分析,测试结果表明,采用定位力矩补偿控制方法可以将SADM的速率稳定度提高约一倍．     

太阳帆板展开期间卫星动力学数字模拟

<正> 一、引言由于运载工具头部的尺寸限制及发射期间的恶劣力学环境,卫星的太阳帆板在发射阶段一般呈收拢状态,直到卫星和运载火箭分离并进入自由飞行轨道后,帆板才展开成伸张状态,以便达到尽可能大的阳光收集面积。尽管展开过程持续时间不长,但帆板展开动作必然会影响卫星的姿态。特别是左右翼反对称展开引起的卫星姿态扰动可能更大。由于地面条件     

挠性太阳帆板驱动控制系统研究

主要研究了挠性太阳帆板的闭环驱动控制问题.利用挠性结构的模态恒等式,获得了广义状态空间形式的挠性太阳帆板驱动动力学方程.基于Lyapunov方法,设计了基于输出反馈的PD控制器,并根据广义系统理论讨论了闭环系统的正则性和无脉冲性,以确保控制系统是允许的.数值仿真验证了闭环控制算法的有效性并与开环控制进行了比对.最后进行了总结并提出新的研究问题.     

倾斜轨道小卫星太阳高度角分析与机动方案设计

针对倾斜轨道小卫星必然会面对的光学姿态敏感器受阳光干扰的问题,分析太阳高度角的变化规律,提出了计算太阳高度角的经验公式,并在此基础上提出了平台偏航姿态机动方案,可以使光学姿态敏感器规避阳光干扰,并可以简化整星热控和帆板驱动设计,提高了整星的可靠性.     

卫星太阳阵展开的动力学方程

研究了卫星太阳阵展开的动力学问题，将卫星太阳阵的结构视为树形多体系统，利用给出的自由形式树形多刚体系统运动微分方程建立太阳阵系统的动力学方程，应用为该系统动力学方程编制的计算程序，可对太阳阵展开过程中卫星本体姿态的改变量以及太阳帆板在展开过程中的运动参数进行数值计算。     

一种帆板驱动机构用永磁同步电机微步控制方法

根据磁场定向矢量控制原理,提出一种永磁同步电机微步驱动控制策略.通过保持定子电流矢量幅值不变并均匀改变定子电流矢量的位置,获得大小不变位置均匀变化的定子磁势,从而实现太阳帆板的对日定向.试验结果表明采用所提出的微步驱动控制方法实现了太阳帆板模拟负载的驱动性能,并得出设计过程中应综合考虑整机效率和帆板驱动速度稳定度因素来选取转矩电流给定的结论,也进一步证明了控制方法的有效性,可用于工程实际.     

航天器太阳帆板展开过程的最优控制

本文讨论航天器太阳帆板展开过程中主体姿态的最优控制问题. 利用多体动力学与最优控制理论建立数学模型, 考虑系统的非完整约束特性, 提出太阳帆板展开过程的最优控制算法. 通过数值仿真, 表明该方法对太阳帆板展开姿态控制的有效性.      

太阳帆板振动对星载CCD相机成像的影响

由Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理建立了带有大型拓性太阳帆板的卫星的数学模型;还建立了卫星姿态运动、轨道运动、地球自转、地球曲率、高斯投影等影响下的星载线阵ＣＣＤ成像模型。利用以上模型和数字计算机仿真技术,仿真分析了太阳帆板的弹性振动和卫星姿态的相互影响对图像质量的影响。     

一种新型双轴太阳帆板驱动线路盒设计

针对双轴太阳帆板驱动装置2个电机的控制要求,提出一种新型双轴帆板驱动线路盒(BSADE,biaxial solar array drive electronics)设计.该线路盒基于现有帆板驱动线路设计,通过在电机驱动线路中设计一种电流方向转换延时线路,解决了电流方向转换瞬间功率管容易对穿的问题,确保了驱动线路工作的安全性,使得原先大功率管才能实现的线路选用小功率管实现,达到了小型化目标.通过对电机驱动线路和负载绕组进行交叉重组设计,解决了主备份线路间磁耦合问题,实现了严格冷备份目标,大大提高了可靠性.     

一种新型双轴太阳帆板驱动线路盒设计

针对双轴太阳帆板驱动装置2个电机的控制要求,提出一种新型双轴帆板驱动线路盒（BSADE,biaxial solar array drive electronics）设计.该线路盒基于现有帆板驱动线路设计,通过在电机驱动线路中设计一种电流方向转换延时线路,解决了电流方向转换瞬间功率管容易对穿的问题,确保了驱动线路工作的安全性,使得原先大功率管才能实现的线路选用小功率管实现,达到了小型化目标.通过对电机驱动线路和负载绕组进行交叉重组设计,解决了主备份线路间磁耦合问题,实现了严格冷备份目标,大大提高了可靠性.     

太阳电池阵极月轨道在轨热分析

以极月轨道上太阳电池阵作为研究对象,详细分析了该轨道上电池阵所得各外热流的确定方法.以此为基础,对太阳电池阵进行在轨温度数值模拟,得到月球轨道上电池阵所得外热流以及温度的周期分布.计算结果与地球卫星的相应数据进行比较,明确了月球轨道上电池阵所得外热流以及温度的周期分布特点,为月球卫星上太阳电池阵以及整个卫星的设计提供了有利的数据参考.      

异面构型太阳能电池阵展开轨迹优化

简要介绍异面构型太阳能电池阵的构型及其展开过程.由于动力学耦合作用的存在,异面构型太阳能电池阵的展开运动会对飞行器的姿态产生影响,根据对系统角动量守恒方程的分析,采用余弦函数参数化关节角的运动轨迹,以太阳能电池阵运动前后航天器的姿态变化量为优化目标,通过遗传算法进行参数的寻优,最终得到一条对航天器姿态影响相对较小的太阳能电池阵的展开运动轨迹.给出一种异面构型太阳能电池阵机构,通过对其展开过程进行仿真分析,证明了所提方法的有效性.     

Solar sailing in realistic mode,based on a locally-optimal control laws

Ballistic design of solar sailing missions in the solar system is composed of defining the design parameters, the control programs, and the trajectories that provide performance goals of a flight. The use of a solar sail spacecraft imposes specific restrictions on mission parameters that include the degradation limit on the flight duration, the maximum temperature of solar sail's surface, the minimum distance from the Sun, the maximum angular velocity of the spacecraft's rotation and others.Many authors considered the impact of these restrictions on the design of the mission separately, but they used a sophisticated method of finding the exact optimal motion control or applied the most straightforward laws of motion control. This paper uses local-optimal control laws at the complete mathematical models of motion and functioning of solar sail spacecraft to describe a technique of designing interplanetary missions. The described method avoids the need to obtain an accurate optimal solution to the control problem and does not cause significant computational difficulties.     

帆板驱动时的卫星姿态前馈补偿控制

研究帆板驱动影响下的卫星姿态控制问题.帆板驱动时存在转速波动,从而影响卫星姿态.在已有帆板驱动模型的基础上,分析帆板转速特性,通过对帆板转速的离线拟合和在线估计,结合卫星姿态动力学模型,设计了卫星姿态的一般前馈补偿和自适应前馈补偿控制器.数学仿真结果表明,两种前馈补偿控制均能有效克服由帆板驱动不平稳而造成的对星体干扰,实现卫星姿态高精度控制.     

基于视觉测量的太阳翼模态参数在轨辨识

针对传统接触式振动测量方法的缺点,提出一种基于视觉测量的太阳翼模态参数在轨辨识方法.具体过程包括相机标定、标志点检测、三维坐标解算和模态辨识等.利用两台相机和一台计算机构成的双目立体视觉测量系统进行了地面试验,测量得到了太阳翼测点处的振动位移响应,然后采用ERA算法辨识出了真实太阳翼的两阶主要模态参数.通过与激光测振仪测量结果进行比较,验证了上述方案的有效性.实验表明,视觉测量方法设备简单,灵活性高,是一种理想的在轨振动测量方法.     

A MHD-turbulence model for solar corona

The disposition of energy in the solar corona has always been a problem of great interest. It remains an open question how the low temperature photosphere supports the occurence of solar extreme phenomena. In this work, a turbulent heating mechanism for the solar corona through the framework of reduced magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) is proposed. Two-dimensional incompressible long time simulations of the average energy disposition have been carried out with the aim to reveal the characteristics of the long time statistical behavior of a two-dimensional cross-section of a coronal loop and the importance of the photospheric time scales in the understanding of the underlying mechanisms. It was found that for a slow, shear type photospheric driving the magnetic field in the loop self-organizes at large scales via an inverse MHD cascade. The system undergoes three distinct evolutionary phases. The initial forcing conditions are quickly “forgotten” giving way to an inverse cascade accompanied with and ending up to electric current dissipation. Scaling laws are being proposed in order to quantify the nonlinearity of the system response which seems to become more impulsive for decreasing resistivity. It is also shown that few, if any, qualitative changes in the above results occur by increasing spatial resolution.     

Hypervelocity impacts on HST solar arrays and the debris and meteoroids population

Accurate debris and meteoroid flux models are crucial for the design of manned and unmanned space missions. For the most abundant particle sizes smaller than a few millimetres, knowledge of the populations can only be gained from in situ detectors or the analysis of retrieved space hardware. The measurement of impact flux from exposed surfaces improves with increased surface area and exposure time.A post-flight impact investigation was initiated by the European Space Agency to record and analyse the impact fluxes and any potential resulting damage on the two flexible solar arrays of the Hubble Space Telescope. The arrays were deployed during the first Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission in December 1993 and retrieved in March 2002. They have a total exposed surface area of roughly 120 m², including 42 m² covered with solar cells. This new Hubble post-flight impact study follows a similar activity undertaken after the retrieval of one of the first solar arrays, in 1993. The earlier study provided the first opportunity for a numerical survey of damage to exposed surfaces from more than 600 km altitude, and of impacts from particles larger than 1 mm. The results have proven very valuable in validation of important flux model regimes. The second set of Hubble solar arrays has again provided an unrivalled opportunity to measure the meteoroid and debris environment, now sampled during a long interval in low Earth orbit, and to identify changes in the space debris environment since the previous survey. The retrieved solar array wings exhibit thousands of craters, many of which are visible to the naked eye. A few hundred impacts have completely penetrated the 0.7 mm thick array. The largest impact features are about 7–8 mm in diameter. The cover glass of the solar cells is particularly well suited to the recognition of small impact features by optical and electron microscopy. In this paper, we present the first results of the impact survey. Data upon the abundance of craters of specific measured size ranges are plotted as cumulative flux curves, and compared to the results of model predictions. The most significant change to the particle flux since 1993 is a decrease in the small debris population.     

太阳爆发抵近探测——“触碰计划”

本文旨在介绍一项具有重大科学意义和应用价值的深空探测任务构想.该任务将对驱动恒星大尺度爆发过程的中心结构（即磁重联电流片）进行抵近（原位）探测,主要目的是详细研究发生在离地球最近的恒星-太阳上的大尺度磁重联过程的精细物理特征,揭示太阳系中最为剧烈的能量释放过程（即太阳爆发或太阳风暴）的奥秘.该任务的科学目标:磁重联过程是发生在宇宙磁化等离子体中的能量转换和释放的核心过程,其一直是太阳物理、等离子体物理、空间科学研究领域内的一个极为重要的研究课题及研究方向.通过抵近观测可以将同样设备的分辨能力提高5~20倍,将提供在地球附近无法获得的太阳超清晰图像以及相应的物理信息,让人类在一个前所未有的平台上来研究、认识和了解太阳,从而解决太阳爆发核心驱动过程的精细物理性质与日冕加热等长期困扰太阳物理研究领域的难题.