基于归并聚类中心思想的模糊聚类分析方法研究

基于归并聚类中心的思想,将全部样本作为初始聚类中心,以离差隶属度作为计算聚类中心的因素,用最大类间距离作为归并聚类中心的标准,进而确定出聚类的数目和最终聚类中心,得出聚类结果.通过实验数据的验证表明,本方法得出的聚类结果能够有效的反映出待聚类样本的真实情况,并且与待聚类样本的初始顺序无关,同时具有一定的抗噪能力.     

非确定-确定混合分群算法及其实现

在最小群变化(LeastClusterChanged,LCC)分群算法的基础上提出一种非确定-确定混合(Uncer tainy CertainyMixed,UC CM)分群算法。该算法利用非确定性分群的竞争特性,提高了网络的初始收敛速度,并保持了LCC算法的稳定性,同时利用优先级参数,提高了组网的灵活性。设计了UC CM算法的有限状态机模型,并基于模型对算法进行了模拟仿真,验证了算法的有效性。     

丝厂生丝质量模糊聚类分析

本文采用模糊聚类分析方法对五家丝厂的生丝质量进行聚类分析、结合计算机的使用，探索综合评估生丝质量的方法。     

联装涡轮导向叶片强度仿真研究

对航空发动机涡轮导向叶片的强度设计方法进行了研究。针对以往的分析模型多采用单个叶片,提出了对整联叶片进行分析的方法,解决了单片分析时边界条件不合理和刚度模拟不准确的问题,同时还能考虑1组联装叶片内不同叶片之间的差异。研究结果表明,整联叶片强度的分析方法更符合工程实际。     

The Dynamic Quasiperpendicular Shock: Cluster Discoveries

The physics of collisionless shocks is a very broad topic which has been studied for more than five decades. However, there are a number of important issues which remain unresolved. The energy repartition amongst particle populations in quasiperpendicular shocks is a multi-scale process related to the spatial and temporal structure of the electromagnetic fields within the shock layer. The most important processes take place in the close vicinity of the major magnetic transition or ramp region. The distribution of electromagnetic fields in this region determines the characteristics of ion reflection and thus defines the conditions for ion heating and energy dissipation for supercritical shocks and also the region where an important part of electron heating takes place. In other words, the ramp region determines the main characteristics of energy repartition. All these processes are crucially dependent upon the characteristic spatial scales of the ramp and foot region provided that the shock is stationary. The process of shock formation consists of the steepening of a large amplitude nonlinear wave. At some point in its evolution the steepening is arrested by processes occurring within the shock transition. From the earliest studies of collisionless shocks these processes were identified as nonlinearity, dissipation, and dispersion. Their relative role determines the scales of electric and magnetic fields, and so control the characteristics of processes such as ion reflection, electron heating and particle acceleration. The determination of the scales of the electric and magnetic field is one of the key issues in the physics of collisionless shocks. Moreover, it is well known that under certain conditions shocks manifest a nonstationary dynamic behaviour called reformation. It was suggested that the transition from stationary to nonstationary quasiperiodic dynamics is related to gradients, e.g. scales of the ramp region and its associated whistler waves that form a precursor wave train. This implies that the ramp region should be considered as the source of these waves. All these questions have been studied making use observations from the Cluster satellites. The Cluster project continues to provide a unique viewpoint from which to study the scales of shocks. During its lifetime the inter-satellite distance between the Cluster satellites has varied from 100 km to 10000 km allowing scientists to use the data best adapted for the given scientific objective. The purpose of this review is to address a subset of unresolved problems in collisionless shock physics from experimental point of view making use multi-point observations onboard Cluster satellites. The problems we address are determination of scales of fields and of a scale of electron heating, identification of energy source of precursor wave train, an estimate of the role of anomalous resistivity in energy dissipation process by means of measuring short scale wave fields, and direct observation of reformation process during one single shock front crossing.     

雷达信号的模糊聚类分选方法

随着现代电子战的激烈对抗,复杂体制雷达迅速增加并逐渐占居主导地位,侦察接收机接收到的雷达信号更加复杂和密集.为克服传统信号分选算法的局限性,采用基于模糊聚类分析的雷达脉冲信号分选方法,此方法能利用雷达信号的特征参数有效地分选出非常规和常规雷达信号.首先介绍模糊聚类的基本原理,并进行信号分选仿真实验.仿真结果证明分选结果较理想,验证了此方法的有效性和可行性.该方法易编程实现,适用于处理大量数据,是一种解决密集复杂脉冲信号分选问题的新途径.     

高技术产业集群与网络治理

高技术产业集群是一种具有稳定的技术经济联系的网络体系。根据Jones等四重维度的理念、新经济社会学的结构嵌入观念以及高技术产业集群的具体特征,利用高技术产业集群的网络治理机制可以达到集群内企业互动、协调、资源的整合以及整个网络在共识下的维持和发展目标,并且可以提高高技术产业集群知识的利用效率,促进技术创新,降低创新风险。     

政府意志与地方产业集群发展——基于英国经验的思考

产业集群作为一种介于企业与市场之间的组织形式,在推动地方经济发展和促进企业成长方面发挥了积极作用,而地方产业集群的发展,又不同程度上离不开政府意志和行为.从英国地方政府的政策对传统产业的影响,以及后来英国地方政府如何推动新兴产业集群发展等几个方面阐释了地方政府意志与行为对地方产业集群的影响,提出了地方发展新兴产业集群的相关建议.     

弹道导弹子母弹头落点散布分析

建立了弹道导弹子母弹落点散布的计算模型，并利用解爆坐标系下的弹道模型，分析了8种主要因素对子弹落点参数和落点散布的影响，给出了估算子母弹落点散布半径的解析式。利用本模型计算的结果与标准值进行比较，证明所建模型是正确的。     

研究有序—无序相变的原子集团变分法（CVM）

原子集团变分法广泛地应用于有序－无序相变的研究。该文系统地阐述了原子集团变分法的基本理论和其发展过程，并对其应用成果进行了综合评述。     

模糊C均值算法在机载PD雷达杂波跟踪中的应用

介绍一种适用于机载PD雷达的杂波跟踪技术，结合机载PD雷达杂波分布特征和模糊C均值算法的特点，将模糊C均值算法用于杂波跟踪，给出了相应的算法流程，并提出了一种确定初始模糊隶属度的方法，经仿真数据验证，取得了满意的结果。     

关系网络类型与企业集群技术创新

产业集群内企业主的不同社会关系网络类型对企业技术创新活动有重要影响。在对广东省小榄镇产业集群进行案例研究的基础上,发现由兄弟姐妹、亲戚、朋友和同乡组成的强关系网络在集群企业的技术活动中扮演了非常重要的角色,同时,集群企业在解决自身技术问题时对强关系网络的过分依赖不利于企业的技术升级和创新,从而在一定程度上加剧了企业集群的技术锁定状态。因此,为了减少强关系网络对企业集群技术创新的不利影响,有必要扩展企业的网络联系渠道,打破企业集群中的强关系限制。     

河南省产业集群与城市经济的关系研究

随着产业集群的不断发展，其对城市经济的影响越来越显著，对两者之间关系的研究势在必行。文章运用回归分析法对城市经济与产业集群之间的关系进行定量研究，认为二者的关系主要体现在以下几个方面：（1）产业集群可以有效促进城市经济发展；（2）产业集群内组织间联系紧密程度决定其对城市经济发展的潜在贡献；（3）产业集群对城市经济的促进依赖于政府的支持程度；（4）产业集群对城市经济的促进依赖于城市人文环境。文章的研究为河南省制定城市经济发展战略、促进产业集群发展提供了量化依据。     

Thin Current Sheets in the Magnetotail Observed by Cluster

The dynamics of the current sheet is one of the most essential elements in magnetotail physics. Particularly, thin current sheets, which we define here as those with a thickness of less than several ion inertia lengths, are known to play an important role in the energy conversion process in the magnetotail. With its capability of multi-point observation, Cluster succeeded to obtain the current density continuously and therefore identify structures of thin current sheets. We discuss characteristics of the thin current sheets by showing their temporal evolution and the spatial structures based on several Cluster observations.     

实时高可用测控集群关键技术研究

针对实时测控信息类型复杂、信息处理和控制方法多样、对实时性和可靠性要求高等特点,构建了一种基于集群计算平台的实时、高可用测控系统,在此基础上提出了一主一备双工热备节点的分布式集群管理控制模式,即在系统运行过程中任务除在一个节点上进行处理外,另一节点同时运行该任务处理(但不输出处理结果),在此基础上设计了任务故障监测的心跳机制、任务故障迁移和恢复的分配方法。通过实验证明,该方法能在一个处理周期内发现任务故障,并实现故障任务的迁移和恢复,不仅减少了系统建设成本,而且缩短了故障任务迁移和恢复时间,提高了测控系统的实时性、可靠性。     

RAPID – The Imaging Energetic Particle Spectrometer on Cluster

The RAPID spectrometer (Research with Adaptive Particle Imaging Detectors) for the Cluster mission is an advanced particle detector for the analysis of suprathermal plasma distributions in the energy range from 20–400 keV for electrons, 40 keV–1500 keV (4000 keV) for hydrogen, and 10 keV nucl^-1–1500 keV (4000 keV) for heavier ions. Novel detector concepts in combination with pin-hole acceptance allow the measurement of angular distributions over a range of 180° in polar angle for either species. Identification of the ionic component (particle mass A) is based on a two-dimensional analysis of the particle's velocity and energy. Electrons are identified by the well-known energy-range relationship. Details of the detection techniques and in-orbit operations are described. Scientific objectives of this investigation are highlighted by the discussion of selected critical issues in geospace.     

网络连接机群上CFD计算的一种负载平衡方法

讨论在网络连接的分布式存储并行机群上进行CFD计算的一种负载平衡方法和相关问题。当数值计算的方法是区域分解法时,各节点机上的负载与其处理的子区域的网格节点数成正比,所以同样大小的子区域可保证负载平衡。采用负载再分配即区域再剖分的方法来达到动态负载平衡,构造了一种对多块网格(每块内为结构网格但各块间的连接关系可以是非结构的)进行近似平均分划的方法,并用一种数据结构和算法保证了剖分出的多个子区之间正确的互联和边界信息传递关系。给出了用这种剖分算法对常见多块网格进行分划的例子,并对三维流场进行了实际计算。结果证明本文方法是正确的,能有效地均衡计算负载,达到较理想的并行效率。     

子母弹弹道模型建立及仿真

根据子母弹子弹的受力情况，建立了子弹为刚体时在三种不同坐标系下的弹道模型及子弹的初始参数计算模型。通过对模型的仿真结果与精确弹道值的比较，可以看出所建立的数学模型是正确的，很好地解决了子母弹子弹的二次弹道计算问题。