Stochastic Optimization of Some of the Design Parameters of Airborne Laser-Seeker Systems

The search process of an airborne laser-seeker system is studied to maximize the probability of target acquisition with respect to the following parameters: altitude, velocity, seeker scan angle, seeker depression angle, laser illuminator peak power, scan pattern, and acceptance logic. The relationships between the objective variable and the first five parameters are established through a regression analysis of data points collected from a computerized system model. Classical techniques applied to the regression equation isolate a local maximum. Scan pattern and acceptance logic are each studied separately since their optima are independent of the other parameters of the system. Maximum probability of target acquisition is nearly unity.     

航空发动机鼓筒零件内腔尺寸的测量与评价

主要介绍应用三坐标扫描功能对航空发动机某鼓筒零件内腔尺寸进行扫描测量并将数据导入到CAD软件中实现图形化处理,进行测量结果的评价方法。     

固体火箭发动机专用ICT机械扫描系统

以成熟的组合精密镗床为本体, 研制了固体发动机专用ＩＣＴ机械扫描系统。采用４５０ ｋＶ Ｘ射线源, 设计了准直器系统、探测器系统、机械扫描系统（传动控制系统、夹具及同步台）, 实测证明扫描系统符合精度要求     

基于VXI总线的多通道多采样率数据采集系统实现

介绍一个多通道多采样率的数据采集系统。该系统输入64个模拟量均要转换成数字信号，数据采集卡为基于VXI总线的E1413，多通道之间的变采样率通过特殊的采样列表实现。文中给出了硬件组成、软件设计和测试结果。该系统已用于对飞机燃油试验台的测控。     

基于LabVIEW的集成式多探针等离子体诊断系统

为了提高电推进羽流诊断自动化程度,解决传统等离子体诊断方法测试周期长、精度低和数据处理复杂等问题,以LabVIEW为开发平台研制了一种电推力器羽流自动诊断系统。该系统集成了Langmuir单探针、Langmuir双探针、RPA离子能量分析仪和法拉第筒等几种常见静电探针,可通过软件实现不同探针的选择切换,扫描电源波形控制、电流及电压信号采集、曲线降噪与滤波、数据处理及计算结果显示和保存等功能。与传统逐点手动方法相比,该系统显著地提高了等离子体羽流诊断的速度和精度。     

Heat Absorbing and Releasing Experiments with Improved Phase-change Thermal Storage Canisters

This article, based on authors' long-term study, proposes an improved foamed-Ni-packed phase-change thermal storage canister, which takes advantage of the foamed-Ni characteristic of instinctive porous structure and excellent properties to ameliorate its void distribution and thermal conductivity. The improved canister and the unimproved one without foamed-Ni package, are put to heat absorbing and releasing tests to investigate the effects of heat absorbing temperature upon the phase-change materials (PCM) melting time under three temperature schemes by using platinum resistance thermometers (PT100) and data acquisition modules (ADAM-4000) to gather the data of varying temperature. Afterwards, the computerized tomography (CT) is employed to scan the void distribution in both canisters. Compared to the unimproved canister, the experimental results evidence the superiority of the improved one in higher uniformity in void and temperature distribution as well as faster thermal responses.     

碳纤维复合材料层板冲击损伤的空气耦合兰姆波成像检测

非接触式超声兰姆波方法能够对大面积复合材料板材进行快速检测,在自动成像检测上有着突出的优势。针对碳纤维/树脂基复合材料(CFRP)层压板采用空气耦合超声探头激励出A0模态兰姆波。在含冲击损伤的层板试样的同一侧激发和接收兰姆波进行扫描检测,针对冲击损伤区域以互相正交的两个方向进行兰姆波扫查,获得了不同位置的检测信号。对比在有无缺陷处板材中兰姆波传播信号的特征,对采集信号进行频域分析,以无缺陷处信号值为基准,利用信号差异系数(SDC)作为特征值,将扫查信号数据采用特征值全加和全乘的数据融合方法进行了缺陷形貌重构成像。成像结果能够良好的体现出冲击损伤的位置和两个方向的尺寸大小。     

军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计

由于军用飞机航空电子动态仿真与综合(DSI)系统所使用的固定采集周期的数据采集方法限定了采集速度,同时还影响到数据实时采集性能,针对该问题本文提出军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计方案.该方案的硬件结构基于MAX1308型AD转换器、DIO-144型采集卡,并设计了接口关系.系统的软件采用事件确认收发应答机制,并能确保在...     

网络安全漏洞扫描与脆弱性分析研究

网络安全漏洞扫描与脆弱性分析是进行系统安全评估的基础和信息安全保障体系中的必要组成部分。首先介绍了网络安全漏洞的风险分级;然后分析和讨论了漏洞扫描的基本原理和过程及漏洞扫描技术,包括端口扫描技术和漏洞检测技术;并在此基础上提出了一种可以提高扫描效率和扫描效果的"逐级判断"扫描策略;最后,作为对网络漏洞扫描技术的补充,简要介绍和讨论了系统脆弱性分析技术。     

用户星天线空间扫描策略

 天线空间扫描过程是建立中继卫星系统星间链路的关键阶段之一。首先分析比较了水平行扫、螺旋扫描和分行螺旋扫描策略,并根据分析结果,结合轨迹预处理算法,设计了一种变速分行螺旋扫描策略。然后采用蒙特卡罗仿真分析了用户星天线开环回扫指向精度,近似确定了天线空间扫描的范围。最后通过仿真比较等速分行螺旋扫描和变速分行螺旋扫描策略,并仿真了用户星天线捕获中继卫星的过程,通过仿真结果证明所设计的变速分行螺旋扫描具有一定的工程应用价值。     

边界扫描技术在 C919交换机项目中的应用

介绍了边界扫描技术在 C919交换机项目中的设计与实现。详细阐述了边界扫描技术原理、交换机JTAG 链的硬件设计、Corelis 公司的 JTAG 开发工具、测试向量的生成及调试、Flash 的在线编程等。最终实现了边界扫描技术在 C919交换机项目中的初步应用。     

Scan conversion of radar images

The object of scan conversion is to resample a polar-sampled image into a Cartesian format while retaining integrity of the geometry and content of the image. Linear interpolation and decimation in two dimensions in the context of scan conversion are reviewed. Appropriate approximations of the nonlinear relationship between Cartesian and polar coordinates are then made to allow the application of the linear interpolation theory to produce a number of practical scan conversion algorithms. Together with an image prefiltering process, which is applied to areas which require scan conversion decimation, an effective scheme is presented     

激光烧结制备藕状316不锈钢多孔材料的微孔结构特征

 对含预合金316不锈钢和造孔剂（组分包括硼酸和氟硼酸钾）的混合粉末，进行了激光烧结制备藕状多孔材料的实验研究。利用扫描电镜分析了激光烧结试样的微观孔隙特征，并测定其孔隙率。结果表明，在较低的扫描速率下可获得孔径分布均匀、孔隙贯通性良好的藕状多孔结构；当扫描速率逐步提高时，孔隙生长方向沿扫描方向的倾斜趋势有所增强，而若扫描速率高于0.12 m/s，试样内部藕状多孔结构出现紊乱，有序性降低。随扫描速率逐渐提高，试样孔隙率呈下降趋势。     

北斗B1 QPSK调制信号的高灵敏度捕获算法

卫星信号在复杂环境中功率存在衰减,导致其低于接收机正常捕获范围,给信号捕获带来较大困难。在分析北斗B1频点信号体制及研究码并行捕获算法基础上,提出了针对北斗B1 QPSK调制信号的双通道并行搜索捕获算法,设计了优化的相干、非相干码并行捕获算法,解决了信噪比较低环境中北斗卫星信号捕获困难的问题。利用卫星信号模拟器产生的仿真信号对双通道并行捕获算法和相干、非相干累加捕获算法进行验证与分析,结果表明,前者性能明显优于单通道捕获,后者较普通捕获算法具有更理想的捕获灵敏度。     

固体药柱超声波特征扫描系统研制

对固体火箭发动机药柱的超声检测方法进行了研究,介绍了超声特征扫描成像原理及缺陷检测方法,研制了药柱超声波特征扫描系统,并用低频组合探头对药柱进行了检测.试验表明,设计的超声特征扫描系统可采用幅度成像、深度成像方法显示药柱的缺陷.     

Rapid Aquisition Signal Design in a Multiple-Access Environment

Acquisition in a communication receiver is the operation of determining the arrival time of a transmitted periodic timing marker. This is generally accomplished by sending a known acquisition waveform to aid in the arrival time measurement. Certain classes of waveforms are called rapid acquisition waveforms and are advantageous for reducing the time to acquire when sequential methods are used. A multiple-access acquisition environment occurs when a multiplicity of transmitter-receivers are attempting to each individually perform an acquisition operation, each pair interfering with all others. In this paper, a study is made of the interference effects when rapid acquisition techniques are used in a multiple-access environment. The prime object is to determine the manner in which the actual acquisition waveform structure effects the overall system performance. When interference variance is used as a criterion, it is shown that rapid acquisition waveforms made up of component waveforms having disjoint, flat, wideband spectra produce minimal interference. The result suggests the use of coded tone acquisition waveforms. The results have primary application to ranging, surveillance, or navigation operations performed in a many-user situation.     

方位扫描SAR区域成像研究

研究在SAR区域成像中,通过天线波束方位扫描扩大成像区方位宽度的机理以及信号处理方法。首先描述天线波束扫描的几何关系,推导出为达到要求的成像分辨率以及成像区方位宽度所需的天线波束扫描角速度和扫描角度的计算公式。分析了成像区位置与载机航迹的几何关系。然后讨论方位扫描SAR区域成像信号处理方法,并给出系统点目标响应仿真结果。最后,用试飞实测数据成像做了验证。     

Frequency Tracking Characteristics of Split-Loop Phase-Locked Receivers

The excess time delay introduced by the incorporation of the intermediate frequency (IF) stage within the phase-locked loop (PLL) causes serious deterioration in the acquisition and tracking performance of the loop. The split-loop phase-locked system suggested by McGeehan and Sladen considerably reduces the effect of time delay on the acquisition and tracking performance of the loop. The frequency acquisition characteristics of the split-loop phase-locked receiver is investigated, and the effect of possible asymmetry in the arms of the loop on the acquisition range is examined. Closed-form approximate formulas are derived, and a comparison between split-, long-, and short-loop acquisition performance is presented.     

边界扫描技术在电子控制器测试中的应用研究

航空发动机电子控制器向更高性能和更高集成度的方向发展,使得传统测试方法难以满足需要。本文提出了通过边界扫描技术来解决电子控制器核心电路的测试问题。为了论证这一方案的可行性,设计了边界扫描测试技术验证平台,主要包括边界扫描测试适配器和被测电路。对被测电路开展了基于边界扫描的测试试验,完成了主要指令的测试。同时通过扫描链实现了对被测电路的故障注入,通过这种方法注入故障可对航空发动机电子控制器的机内测试（BIT）能力进行验证。本文探索了边界扫描测试技术在航空发动机电子控制器中的应用     

干扰环境下直扩系统中DMF捕获性能研究

基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)的捕获电路具有较快的捕获速度,因此它在直扩系统(DSSS)中得到了广泛的应用。为了在干扰环境下进一步提高其捕获性能,本文对影响捕获性能的检测概率和虚警概率进行了分析;并对直扩系统中基于DMF的平均捕获时间进行了计算机仿真,从而找到了在平均捕获时间较小时应该满足的信干比、干噪比和判决门限,为改善直扩系统的捕获性能提供了理论依据。