大展弦比复合材料前掠翼气动弹性分析与优化

对具有不同前掠角和蒙皮偏轴角的大展弦比复合材料机翼进行了气动弹性建模与计算，以分析前掠角和蒙皮偏轴角对这类结构的静、动气动弹性特性的影响。使用遗传／敏度混合优化算法对几种典型前掠角和蒙皮偏轴角情况下的机翼进行了气动弹性优化设计研究，在满足强度、位移、发散速度和颤振速度等约束条件的前提下，以机翼各部件复合材料铺层的厚度为设计变量，对结构进行重量最小化设计。此外，还分析了蒙皮和突缘的铺层厚度沿展向变化的函数的幂次对优化结果的影响。

Aeroelastic Analysis and Optimization of High-aspect-ratio Composite Forward-swept Wings

In order to analyze the effects of forward-swept angle and skin ply-orientation on the static and dynamic aeroelastic characteristics, the aeroelastic modeling and calculation for high-aspect-ratio composite wings with different forward-swept angles and skin ply-orientation are performed. This paper presents the results of a design study aiming to optimize wings with typical forward-swept angles and skin ply-orientation in an aeroelastic way by using the genetic/sensitivity-based hybrid algorithm. Under the conditions of satiated multiple constraints including strength, displacements, divergence speeds and flutter speeds, the studies are carried out in a bid to minimize the structural weight of a wing with the lay-up thicknesses of wing components as design variabies. In addition, the effects of the power of spanwise variation function of lay-up thicknesses of skins and iugs on the optimized weights are also analyzed.