用能量法研究玻璃幕墙面板的非线性弯曲

由于玻璃面板是典型的双模量材料板,所以应该采用双模量弹性理论研究玻璃面板在侧向力作用下的大位移问题。玻璃面板在侧向力作用下发生变形时,会形成各向同性的拉伸区和压缩区。因此,可把玻璃面板看成两种各向同性材料组成的层合板,采用双模量弹性理论建立了玻璃面板在侧向力作用下的静力平衡方程,利用静力平衡方程确定了玻璃面板的中性面位置。在此基础上,采用能量法研究了玻璃面板在侧向力作用下大位移问题,把能量法的计算结果与有限元计算结果进行了比较,验证了能量法的计算结果是可靠的。算例分析表明,玻璃面板拉压弹性模量相差较大,其挠度计算不宜采用相同弹性模量经典弹性理论,而应该采用双模量弹性理论。

Nonlinear bending of glass plate using energy method

The analysis of glass plates with large displacement under lateral force should use bimodulous elastic theory as glass plate is typical bimodulous plate.Glass plate could form isotropic compression and tensile area under lateral loads.And glass plate was regarded as laminated plate composited of two kinds of isotropic material.Static equilibrium equation of glass plate under lateral force was established by using bimodulous elastic theory.The location of neutral plane in glass plate was determined by the ut...