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海运及沿海发射期间航天产品的腐蚀风险与应对策略
引用本文:王旭东,张立伟,张小红,田志勇.海运及沿海发射期间航天产品的腐蚀风险与应对策略[J].航天器环境工程,2015,32(4):451-456.
作者姓名:王旭东  张立伟  张小红  田志勇
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学 新材料技术研究院, 北京 100083;2. 北京卫星环境工程研究所, 北京 100094
摘    要:海南发射场投入运行在即,在此发射的航天器在海运和发射场期间将面临着腐蚀的风险。文章对比了海南发射场与酒泉、西昌、太原等内陆发射场的腐蚀环境差异,例举了NASA肯尼迪航天中心在海运和发射场期间航天产品的腐蚀案例,分析了我国未来航天器在海运和海南发射场期间的腐蚀风险,并根据NASA、ESA对沿海发射场航天器腐蚀的应对策略,提出了相应的防腐蚀建议与措施。

关 键 词:海南发射场  航天器  大气腐蚀  腐蚀防护  技术标准
收稿时间:2015/4/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/7/10 0:00:00

Corrosion risks of aerospace products during shipping and coastal period
Wang Xudong,Zhang Liwei,Zhang Xiaohong,Tian Zhiyong.Corrosion risks of aerospace products during shipping and coastal period[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2015,32(4):451-456.
Authors:Wang Xudong  Zhang Liwei  Zhang Xiaohong  Tian Zhiyong
Institution:1. Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:Hainan launch site will be put into operation soon, where the spacecrafts to be launched may face the risk of corrosion during the shipping and coastal period. This paper, by comparing the Jiuquan, Xichang and Taiyuan launch sites in corrosive environments, and taking examples of the corrosion case of aerospace products in the NASA Kennedy Space Center during the shipping and coastal period, analyzes the risks of corrosion of spacecraft which will be launched at Hainan launch site during the shipping and coastal period. Based on the NASA and ESA strategies against corrosion of aerospace products during the shipping and coastal period, some suggestions and measures are proposed for China''s spacecraft to be launched in the coastal Hainan launch site.
Keywords:Hainan launch base  spacecrafts  atmospheric corrosion  protection against corrosion  technical standards
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