系统仿真及其在防空导弹武器系统研制中的应用

阐述了仿真、仿真模型和仿真系统的应用特点和关键技术，并以战术导弹为例探讨了系统仿真在武器系统研制、试验和降低成本中的重要作用；介绍了国外８０年代以来发展的分布交互式仿真（ＤＩＳ）系统，它们既包括虚拟仿真，也可将真实仿真和构造仿真接入仿真系统，使仿真的范围大为扩展。ＤＩＳ技术构建的人工合成环境，是一个多武器平台的网络式综合仿真系统，具备人机交互功能，可进行武器研究和大系统虚拟对抗演习等；最后，提出了研究和发展我国防空武器仿真系统的几点建议。

THE SYSTEM SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE AIR DEFENSE WEAPON SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

Nowadays, military simulation is quickly developed. Its application has been expanded from battle field to engineering development system. This paper expounds the characteristics, ways and concepts of the simulation. Taking the tactical missile for example, the importance of system simulation in the development, test, and the of reducing development cost of the air defense weapons is discussed. DIS system abroad and its simulation range from 1980s are presented, which not only include virtual reality simulation but also connect live and constructive simulation with DIS. The synthetic simulation environment built up by DIS is netlike synthetic system of multi weapon platforms, and has man machine interactive function. It can be used for weapon development and a large virtual antagonism exercise. Finally, some suggestions of the research works about the air defense weapon simulation system are proposed.