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厘米级向心涡轮的三维流动特征分析
引用本文:温泉,梁德旺.厘米级向心涡轮的三维流动特征分析[J].推进技术,2004,25(4):329-332.
作者姓名:温泉  梁德旺
作者单位:南京航空航天大学,能源与动力学院,江苏,南京,210016
基金项目:航空科学基金资助项目(01B52008).
摘    要:为详细研究厘米级向心涡轮的内部流动规律,在向心涡轮级的三维粘性计算中引入掺混面的概念,对一台叶轮直径35mm的向心涡轮三维流场进行了数值模拟,得到多个转速下的特性曲线。与试验结果进行的对比表明计算结果准确可靠。预测了在设计转速下的向心涡轮特性曲线,得到这台向心涡轮设计点流量为0 11kg/s,落压比1 93,总压绝热效率0 82,并对向心涡轮设计点附近的流动特征进行了详细的分析。

关 键 词:涡轮  数值仿真  流动分布  叶片  设计
文章编号:1001-4055(2004)04-0329-04
修稿时间:2003年6月8日

Flow behavior analysis in a radial inflow turbine for very small aero-engines
WEN Quan and LIANG De-wang.Flow behavior analysis in a radial inflow turbine for very small aero-engines[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2004,25(4):329-332.
Authors:WEN Quan and LIANG De-wang
Institution:National Lab of Aircraft Engine, Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China;National Lab of Aircraft Engine, Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Radial inflow turbines are founded in very small aero-engine due to their ease of manufacture, low cost and high efficiency at low Reynolds. In order to improve the performance, it is necessary to understand the physical flow behavior. The flow characteristics of one 35mm radial inflow turbine were analyzed by the 3-D viscous code.Computational results agree well with measurements.Based on the numerical simulation, the parameter characters of this turbine were obtained, and then the design point can be affirmed. The flow behavior at this design point was described in detail. Based on the good physical understanding,some advices to improve the performance of this turbine were discussed.
Keywords:Turbine  Numerical simulation  Flow distribution  Blade  Design
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