Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

复合材料飞机结构健康监测系统的若干问题探讨

针对飞机复合材料结构状态监测技术,从结构健康监测系统、结构健康监测研究对象和损伤识别方法,以及复合材料飞机的结构设计和结构健康监测系统三方面之间的关系进行阐述。分析了复合材料飞机结构健康监测系统的发展趋势,并讨论了制约该技术发展的因素。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计

由于军用飞机航空电子动态仿真与综合(DSI)系统所使用的固定采集周期的数据采集方法限定了采集速度,同时还影响到数据实时采集性能,针对该问题本文提出军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计方案.该方案的硬件结构基于MAX1308型AD转换器、DIO-144型采集卡,并设计了接口关系.系统的软件采用事件确认收发应答机制,并能确保在...     

浅议高校贫困生资助的途径

目的 探讨完善高校贫困生资助的途径和办法。方法 在分析我国高等教育现阶段采用的多元化资助体系存在问题的基础上，提出解决问题的途径。结果 从政府、高校和贫困生三方面论述了应承担的责任：借鉴了美国多元化混合型大学生资助模式对我们解决问题的启示。结论 建立一套由政府主导，社会各界配合，高校具体实施的资助贫困生的长效机制是解决问题的根本。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

国军标电磁兼容检测实验室间的能力比对

详细介绍了国军标电磁兼容检测实验室进行实验室间比对的方案,比对器具的选择和比对数据的处理方法,分析了国军标电磁兼容实验室比对的特点,用平均值、数据偏差等参数对国防系统实验室4个比对项目的数据进行了分析,研究实验室间测试结果存在差异的原因,并给出改进建议。     

国产压力容器用钢的概率失效评定曲线

随着概率安全评定技术(PSA,Probabilistic Safety Assessment)的发展,该技术已经开始逐步向工程应用领域渗透,但其在应用方面还存在若干的问题,失效评定曲线的概率化就是其主要问题之一.对多个厂家、多种炉号、多种板厚4种国产钢种5种裂纹形式的大量失效评定曲线进行了概率分析,采用三段分析法和逼近法得到了不同可靠度下的4种国产钢的概率失效评定曲线及其表达式,以及一般长屈服平台国产钢在不同可靠度下的一般失效评定曲线及其表达式.运用这些表达式可实现适合我国国产钢种含缺陷构件的工程概率安全评定分析.      

光电干扰箔片云团运动规律的仿真研究

鉴于自燃箔片云团对红外成像导引头光电干扰有效的试验结果,针对气动阻力大的箔片云团,采取常用的气动阻力公式f=-kv2来描述运动规律,引入匀降速度u,分别推导出水平方向和垂直方向上升段和下降段的速度、位移的计算公式.结合图象分析对云团的运动规律进行仿真研究,还讨论了采用不同气动阻力公式对拟合系数和拟合相似度的影响.该方法可推广应用于大气层内亚声速质点运动轨迹的解析方法.