雷达目标电磁散射特性的仿真研究

分别采用电磁场仿真软件HFSS和XFDTD仿真计算了不同电尺寸雷达目标的电磁散射特性,对仿真所得电磁散射数值进行分析,同时与理论值相比较,得出如下结论:HFSS适用于仿真计算电小尺寸目标的电磁散射特性,而XFDTD适用于仿真计算不同电尺寸目标的电磁散射特性。并利用XFDTD仿真计算了某型飞机随频率变化的电磁散射特性曲线,对于反隐身有很大的参考价值。     

Missions to Mercury

Mercury is a very difficult planet to observe from the Earth, and space missions that target Mercury are essential for a comprehensive understanding of the planet. At the same time, it is also difficult to orbit because it is deep inside the Sun’s gravitational well. Only one mission has visited Mercury; that was Mariner 10 in the 1970s. This paper provides a brief history of Mariner 10 and the numerous imaginative but unsuccessful mission proposals since the 1970s for another Mercury mission. In the late 1990s, two missions—MESSENGER and BepiColombo—received the go-ahead; MESSENGER is on its way to its first encounter with Mercury in January 2008. The history, scientific objectives, mission designs, and payloads of both these missions are described in detail.     

Microstructure,porosity and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg

Finite element modeling (FEM), microscopy, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and mechanical property tests were used to study the microstructure, porosity and mechanical properties of an AlSi10Mg alloy produced by selective laser melting (SLM). The simulation of the melt pool and thermal history under different energy densities produced an optimized result with an energy density of 44.5 J·mm⁻³. The high cooling rate during the SLM process significantly refined the previous α-Al dendrites. The growth direction of the network-like Al-Si eutectic structure at different orientations confirmed the anisotropic nature of the microstructure. Furthermore, the microhardness, tensile testing and fracture analysis results proved that there were no obvious distinctions in the strength between the transverse and longitudinal directions, and that the ductility was anisotropic, possibly due to the shape and distribution of the pores. The pores measured by X-ray CT at different energy densities confirmed that the sphericity of the pores was inversely related to pores volumes. With optimized processing conditions, the porosity of the selective laser melted sample decreased leading to the improved fabricated fuel system component via SLM.     

不同冶炼工艺对1Cr18Ni10Ti钢夹杂物的影响

通过试验研究了1Cr18Ni10Ti不锈钢的4种冶炼工艺:真空感应+电渣重熔、真空感应(陶瓷过滤器)、真空感应(陶瓷过滤器)+电渣重熔、真空感应+真空自耗,得到钢锭中夹杂物的种类、大小以及数量的变化.对比试验结果可知,采用真空感应(陶瓷过滤器)冶炼工艺与真空感应+真空自耗之后的钢锭的夹杂物水平相当,D类夹杂物数量最少,大颗粒夹杂物占比也最小.     

10cm氙离子推力器变推力特性研究

非重力阻尼的连续、快速、高精度补偿是实现重力梯度测量卫星精细重力场测量的关键技术之一,直接影响到整星工程任务的成败。针对重力梯度测量卫星在轨飞行期间对电推进系统宽范围连续变推力能力的应用需求,分析了10cm氙离子推力器推力调节响应特性。在此基础上,通过对阳极电流、励磁电流和阳极流率等推力高敏感响应参量的组合调节,开展了推力调节试验研究,验证了10cm氙离子推力器宽范围连续变推力调节能力,获得了1～20mN范围内的推力调节性能及其变化规律。试验结果表明：在采用地面供电、供气设备条件下,10cm氙离子推力器能够在100～597W的功率范围内实现0.98～20.29mN的推力宽范围调节,比冲175～3500s,推力分辨率优于50μN。研究为建立10cm氙离子电推进系统的推力控制数学模型及调节控制算法奠定基础。     

一种分形DGS单元结构设计及其在微带电路中的应用

文章设计出了一种新型的DGS单元——Minkowski分形哑铃DGS单元，并将其应用于微带电路的设计中。利用HFSS软件对相关电路模型进行仿真，结果表明，具有相同尺寸的一阶分形单元电路（缺口深度P=2／3）与普通的哑铃形DGS单元电路比较，谐振频率降低了1．1GHz。利用此分形单元设计电路，可以达到电路小型化的效果。     

Near-infrared study of open clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25

The astrophysical parameters have been estimated for two unstudied open star clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 using the Two Micron All Sky Survey ($2\mathit{MASS}$) database. Radius is estimated as 4.5 arcmin for both clusters using radial density profiles. We have estimated proper motion values in both RA and DEC directions as $2.28\pm 0.3$ and $-0.38\pm 0.11$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 10 and $0.48\pm 0.3$ and $3.35\pm 0.16$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 25 using $\mathit{PPMXL}$¹ catalog. By estimating the stellar membership probabilities, we have identified 30 and 28 most likely members for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. We have estimated the reddening as $E(B-V)=0.96\pm 0.3$?mag for Teutsch 10 and $0.58\pm 0.2$?mag for Teutsch 25, while the corresponding distances are $2.4\pm 0.2$ and $1.9\pm 0.1$?kpc. Ages of $70\pm 10$?Myr for Teutsch 10 and $900\pm 100$?Myr for Teutsch 25 are estimated using the theoretical isochrones of metallicity Z?=?0.019. The mass function slopes are derived as $1.23\pm 0.30$ and $1.09\pm 0.35$ for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. Estimated mass function slope for both the clusters are close to the Salpeter value ($x=1.35$) within the errors. Estimated values of dynamical relaxation time are found to be less than cluster’s age for these objects. This concludes that both objects are dynamically relaxed. The possible reason for relaxation may be due to dynamical evolution or imprint of star formation or both.     

基于FPGA的RS232转429接口电路的设计与实现

介绍用于自动控制设备控制板卡的软硬件设计方法,采用混合输入（包括SCH和VHDL）实现该设计,重点阐述应用ISP开发软件采用VHDL语言实现整个软件接收、控制部分,测试表明设计方法合理有效。     

Zn含量对Mg-10Gd-4.8Y-0.6Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用显微硬度和力学性能测试及金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射等分析手段,研究了Zn含量对Mg-10Gd-4.8Y-0.6Zr合金挤压以及时效处理后合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在Mg-10Gd-4.8Y-0.6Zr合金中添加Zn元素,有利于细化合金晶粒,提高挤压态的强度。未添加Zn的合金T5态晶粒尺寸约为25μm,添加1%(质量分数,下同)Zn后,晶粒尺寸约为15μm,Zn含量为3%时,晶粒尺寸约为10μm。当Zn含量为1%时,合金挤压态和时效态的抗拉强度分别为337MPa,397MPa,屈服强度分别为128MPa,148MPa,伸长率分别为10.0%,5.0%,具有较好的综合性能。     

激波管中测量JP-10点火延时的吸附问题研究

在JP-10点火延时的激波管实验中,JP-10在激波管壁的吸附导致气相浓度的不确定是测量结果分散的主要原因之一.利用精确测定的吸附曲线确定了实验时JP-10真实的气相浓度,解决了高碳数碳氢燃料点火延时激波管实验时管壁吸附影响燃料气相浓度确定的困难.实验显示JP-10的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温关系.