Autonomous Control Reconfiguration of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Control Effectiveness Estimation

未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。     

可重构飞行控制系统研究

对自修复飞控系统的关键技术－－可重构飞控系统进行了论述。介绍了目前主要的一些重构控制方法的特点，并对控制算法的优缺点及实现条件进行了分析；针对已进行了的可重构飞控系统的飞行试验进行了分析，并对试验结果做出了评价；指出了未来可重构飞控系统的实现途径和发展趋势。     

小型无人机纵向动态特性试验验证

应用气动力估算方法得到某小型无人机的纵向气动力数据;通过风洞试验和飞行试验对估算结果进行动态特性验证,并重点讨论了小型无人机的脉冲激励飞行试验验证。研究发现,选择飞行试验激励信号既要考虑小型无人机的特殊性,又要考虑信号的频谱特性;激励信号的选择为同类飞行测试提供了参考。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

精密导航系统监测数据的模糊综合评价模型设计

为保证精密导航系统测试的客观性和科学性,针对现有导航系统的测试环境,设计了以AHP 模糊综合评价为架构的监测数据模糊评价模型。同时提出了综合模糊算子的方法,用以改善多个监测指标在评价结果合成时由于部分评价指标权重不突出而导致的整体评价不严谨的问题。最后利用最小置信度准则来验证评价结果,保证其有效性。通过算例验证可知,评价结果可以反映监测数据所对应的测试状态及性能,这为精密导航系统的测试提供了有效的测试分析和调试建议。     

民用飞机大气传感器低速验证试验研究

飞机的大气传感器是获得飞机外部大气参数的重要的测量仪器,如果大气传感器自身精度不够,或者由于布置不合理引起的误差,就会引起飞行危险。为了验证气动设计的布局方案,选出传感器位置比较优化的方案,得到机头静压值随迎角变化不变的区域,同时总结出民机大气数据传感器布局设计验证的风洞试验方法。通过低速测压风洞试验和缩比传感器（风标和七孔探针）,测量得到大气传感器不同布局位置的气动特性。结果表明：大气传感器的布局位置对测量结果影响相当重要;试验结果与计算结果符合良好,满足气动设计要求。     

FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.