Excavation of artificial caverns inside asteroids by leveraging rotational self-energy

Future space ventures will likely require exploitation of near-Earth asteroid resources. Moreover, it can be envisaged that asteroids may host habitats in their interiors. In fact, a cavern inside an asteroid would be a natural radiation shield against cosmic radiation and may also serve as a confined environment for storage of mined material such as water ice or other processed volatiles such as propellants. To this end, this paper proposes to leverage the asteroid rotational self-energy to remove material from the asteroid interiors and create a spherical cavern, by means of the orbital siphon concept. The siphon is a chain of tether-connected payload masses (the asteroid material), which exploits the rotation of the asteroid for the delivery of mass from the asteroid to escape. Under certain conditions the siphon can be initiated to ensure self-sustained flow of mass from the asteroid to escape. A net orbital siphon effect is generated by connecting new payloads at the bottom of the chain while releasing the upper payloads. Key parameters are discussed, such as the required siphon dimension and the maximum size of the internal cavity that can be excavated, as a function of the asteroid rotational period. Moreover, assuming elastic material behaviour, a closed-form expression for the stress tensor is found and a failure criterion is used to identify regions in the asteroid interiors subjected to the larger stresses. It is shown that the conditions for failure are relaxed as the radius of the internal void increases.     

科研生产一体化人力资源评价及其应用

对科研生产一体化事业部人力资源评价进行了探讨与研究,在对人力资源状况进行具体分析的基础上,给出了其评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法理论对其评价模型进行了权重确定.通过案例分析,提出了科研生产一体化人力资源评价的改进方向.     

资源节约型国民经济体系的构建

资源节约型的国民经济体系是资源节约型社会的基础。构建资源节约型国民经济体系，应重点做好以下几个方面的工作：提高全民族的资源忧患意识和节约意识，树立资源节约型观念；把节约资源作为优化结构的重要目标，逐步建立节约型的产业结构和消费结构；构建自律高效的管理体制，着力建设资源节约型主体；完善价格机制、投入机制和补偿机制，建立资源节约型体制和机制；大力发展循环经济和清洁生产，实现资源节约型的经济增长方式；树立科学合理的消费观念，倡导节约型消费方式；建设资源节约型经济调控与监督体系。     

论现代物流的资源整合

目前,有关物流资源的整合问题已成为物流界较为热门的话题.文章从现代管理理念、客户资源、能力资源、信息资源和物流流程等方面,对现代物流资源整合所需要解决的问题进行探讨.     

CONTROL STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CELL CONTROL SYSTEM

在计算机集成制造系统（ＣＩＭＳ）的递阶控制结构中，单元控制系统起着重要作用。它上端联接车间控制系统和ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ系统，下端联接生产设备，直接影响到生产的柔性和效率。该系统根据生产任务和目标，完成了生产计划调度、资源分配、监控设备运行等功能。文中主要讨论了系统的控制结构、系统功能和以下主要关键技术：客户／服务体系结构在生产控制和管理中的应用，单元生产计划和调度，ＤＮＣ接口以及生产中的随机事件处理。该系统已在应用中取得良好的经济效益。     

全民健身运动的体育资源开发调查与分析

摘 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法来进行调查与研究，从长沙市全民健身运动开展的体育资源利用实际情况出发，对长沙市全民健身运动开展的情况进行分析，根据全民健身运动过程中体育资源利用的情况，结合实际，提出了全民健身运动开展体育资源开发的对策，希望能为建立符合长沙市实际情况需要的全民健身运动发展模式寻求理...     

廊坊市市区水资源规划治理研究

水资源是人类赖以生存的资源,现今,水资源已成为制约我国民经济发展的障碍,如何在充分利用水资源、保护水资源的基础上发展经济,是实现可持续发展的重要条件。本文通过对废水排放量和规划用水量的预测,对廊坊市未来的水资源利用规划提出建议,实现可持续发展。     

浅析基层图书馆实施"文化信息资源共享工程"的思考

全文以青海为例,针对基层图书馆在实施文化信息资源共享工程的现状及存在的诸多问题,并对"工程共享"建设提出了一些思考.     

零售服务质量中的人力资源管理(英文)

本文研究了人力资源管理与服务质量的关系。透过问卷调查及数据分析，确立人力资源的重点、结构与相互关系，促进服务质量。研究选择了零售服务为试点，给管理人员提供了一个更直接、更清晰的指引，发挥人力资源本身的素质。研究结果把希士杰等质量大师在美国哈佛商报中提出的“服务利润连接（Ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｐｒｏｆｉｔｃｈａｉｎ）”具体化，使管理人员可以直接在企业内运用。     

Pilots for space tourism

This article sheds light on the key player needed for any space tourism adventure: the pilot who flies the spacecraft. The paper addresses the potential benefits of including a pilot at the controls when designing a space tourism spacecraft. It examines the basic qualifications and advanced skills required of space tourism pilots and discusses key training requirements for selected pilots and space pilots' pay and benefits. In addition, the research concludes that, just as the pioneers of passenger transport in aviation entertained and captured the interest of their passengers, the space pilot should have the skills of a tour guide.