正态-复合非时齐Poisson过程模型结构可靠性当量正态设计

讨论强度R～N（μ_R，_R），应力｛S（t），t∈［0，T］｝为非时齐Poisson过程模型结构可靠性当量正态设计。获得应力在设计基准期［0，T］内的最大值概率分布及统计参数估计；正态－复合非时齐Poisson过程模型结构可靠度及结构可靠性当量正态设计表达式。     

机动再入飞行器的复合制导方案研究

对机动再入飞行器弧段的复合制导方案进行了研究，首先提出了通过高低空复合制导控制再入飞行器的终端速度和弹道倾角的思路；然后分别给出了高空最优制导律和大气厚再入最优制导律；最后对此复合制导方案进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明此方案在理论上是可行的。     

NiCoP合金包覆空心微珠粉体的制备

采用粉体化学镀技术，以AgNO3取代常见的贵金属盐PdCl2作为活化剂，H2PO2^-取代Sn^2 作为还原剂，在空心微珠表面包覆NiCoP合金。利用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪分析包覆层的形貌和成分。结果表明NiCoP合金均匀包覆在空心微珠表面。并提出了这种改进工艺的一种可能的机理。     

随机疲劳裂纹扩展及动态可靠性分析

在确定性袭纹扩展模型的基础上，建立了疲劳裂纹扩展的随机模型。考虑裂纹扩展引起的强度衰减，建立了实用的动态可靠性分析模型。     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

Performance prediction and flowfield analysis of rotors in hover, using a coupled Euler/boundary layer method

The performance prediction of helicopter in hover is of key importance for manufacturers because hover is a design configuration for the definition of a rotorcraft. A lot of effort has been made for more than 10 years all over the world in order to develop and validate numerical methods based on CFD. An Euler method (WAVES) developed by ONERA and coupled with a boundary layer code (MI3DI) is presented, validated and applied to compute the total performance of rotors with different tip shapes. A new boundary condition for the Euler code has been tested and enables better calculation by eliminating ‘numerical' recirculation. The code has demonstrated its ability to rank two rotors with different planforms in good agreement with experiment. Under industrial requirements new grid strategies have been studied and should allow to reduce CPU time consumption. It is shown that WAVES/MI3DI can be efficiently used in the aerodynamic design process of a new rotor.     

小不对称再入体滚转气动力测量技术

为了解决小不对称再入体滚转气动力测量问题 ,北京空气动力研究所研制开发了以空气轴承为核心的滚转气动力测量技术 ,利用空气轴承自身旋转阻尼非常小的特点 ,使模型做自由滚转运动 ,一个特殊设计的非接触的光学测量系统测出模型的转角随时间的历程 ,用参数拟合的方法得到滚转力矩的大小和方向。为验证该项实验技术的正确性与可靠性 ,在5 0 0高超声速风洞中对 4个模型进行了吹风实验 ,吹风马赫数为 5 ,测量滚转力矩系数Cl0 和滚转阻力矩系数Clp。实验结果表明 ,该文方法数据合理 ,并较其它方法更具有鲁棒性。     

Concept options for the aerial survey of Titan

Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.     

再入飞行器迎风面边界层转捩的数值预估

基于求解三维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程,首先数值预估了高超声速三维流动的边界层特性;采用已有的高超声速三维边界层转捩准则,即在转捩位置Ｒｅθ／Ｍｅ＝常数,以及通过修正由ＯＮＥＲＡ提出的代数转捩模型,建立了预估三维边界层转捩的半经验数值技术并应用于三维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的求解。利用ＨＡＬＩＳ模型及相关的实验数据,首次进行了在Ｍ∞＝６时不同雷诺数及迎角的验证试验。预估结果表明：在不考虑