强迫耗散非线性发展方程与完全平方守恒格式

从描述大气和海洋运动的强迫耗散非线性发展方程出发，对强迫耗散非线性大气和海洋方程组显式差分格式的计算稳定性进行了分析，构造了一类强迫耗散非线性发展方程的显式准安全平方守恒差分格式。理论分析和数值试验证明，这类显式准完全平方守恒差分格式是计算稳定的，值得推广应用。     

A Possible Transfer Mechanism for the 11-Year Solar Cycle to the Lower Stratosphere

Observational evidence of the 11-year solar cycle (SC) modulation of stratosphere temperatures and winds from the ERA-40 dataset is reviewed, with emphasis on the Northern winter hemisphere. A frequency modulation of sudden warming events is noted, with warmings occurring earlier in solar minimum periods than in solar maximum periods. The observed interaction between the influence of the SC and the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO) on the frequency of sudden warmings is noted as a possible clue for understanding their mechanism of influence. A possible transfer route for the 11-year solar cycle from the equatorial stratopause region to the lowest part of the stratosphere is proposed, via an influence on sudden warming events and the associated induced meridional circulation. SC and QBO composites of zonal wind anomalies show anomalous wind distributions in the subtropical upper stratosphere in early winter. Mechanistic model experiments are reviewed that demonstrate a sensitivity of sudden warmings to small wind anomalies in this region. Various diagnostics from these experiments are shown, including EP fluxes and their divergence and also the synoptic evolution of the polar vortex, in order to understand the mechanism of the influence. Some recent GCM experiments to investigate the SC/QBO interaction are also described. They simulate reasonably well the observed SC/QBO interaction of sudden warming events and appear to support the hypothesis that tropical/subtropical upper stratospheric wind anomalies are an important influence on the timing of sudden warmings.     

综合飞行/推进控制系统的鲁棒设计方法

基于凸多面体线性系统族镇定方法和航迹准稳态运动概念，研究了现代攻击机的综合飞行／推进控制系统的鲁棒设计方法。该方法根据航迹准稳态运动的条件。生成航迹准稳态运动的期望控制量和状态量，以航迹准稳态运动为基准运动建立综合系统的线性系统族模型，采用凸多面体线性系统族鲁棒镇定方法设计了综合控制系统的反馈调节控制器。数学仿真表明，所设计的综合控制系统对攻击机推进系统输出推力的变化具有大范围的鲁棒性，在推力开环控制下能够获得良好的系统动态性能和战术性能。     

超燃冲压发动机性能的初步分析

超燃冲压发动机是发展高超声速技术的关键,以其为动力装置的高超声速巡航导弹、高超声速飞机和空天飞机对于国防安全、未来空间作战和航天运输都有重要意义.用热力循环的方法对超燃冲压发动机的性能作了初步的分析,建立了超燃冲压发动机准一维性能计算分析模型,并分析了一些影响参数对发动机效率的影响.准一维的性能计算方法可作为多层次高超声速动力推进系统性能计算模型的第一层次的计算模型,具有简单、快捷的特点.影响参数的分析可应用于高超声速飞行器概念设计阶段飞行器主要的设计参数和飞行参数的计算和确定.     

基于的DTV图像去噪模型

针对纹理图像的去噪问题,通过分析全变分（TV）去噪模型与方向全变分（DTV）去噪模型,提出了一种具有鲁棒性的基于的DTV去噪模型。为了刻画图像中的不同结构特征,该模型中DTV正则项的指数p由图像的结构来确定在（0,2）中自适应地选取。由于该模型是含有可分性算子的非光滑优化问题,可用交替方向乘子法（ADMM）求解,并能保证算法的收敛性。数值实验结果表明:与其他经典模型相比,提出的模型取得了更高的峰值信噪比和结构相似度,在去除噪声的同时能有效保持图像的细节信息。      

小卫星非常规动力学分析与控制

针对小卫星研制中出现的一些非常规动力学问题进行研究,并提出解决办法。针对小卫星组件最大冲击谱量级超出常规冲击试验规范谱的分析与验证困难,通过研究提出了能够分析评估组件高量级冲击的方法。针对小卫星随机振动下强度设计方法还存在较大误差,分析了系统模态质量比与模态频率在一定频段的影响规律,认为忽略模态质量耦合会带来误差,提出了考虑模态质量耦合的准静态载荷计算方法。最后,针对小卫星整星开展了减振研究,分析了正弦和随机减振效果,对于对称安装减振系统,提出了减振系统的主频率计算公式。     

A comparative study of ionospheric IRIEup and ISP assimilative models during some intense and severe geomagnetic storms

Three-dimensional (3-D) electron density matrices, computed in the Mediterranean area by the IRI climatological model and IRIEup and ISP nowcasting models, during some intense and severe geomagnetic-ionospheric storms, were ingested by the ray tracing software tool IONORT, to synthesize quasi-vertical ionograms. IRIEup model was run in different operational modes: (1) assimilating validated autoscaled electron density profiles only from a limited area which, in our case, is the Mediterranean sector (IRIEup_re(V) mode); (2) assimilating electron density profiles from a larger region including several stations spread across Europe: (a) without taking care of validating the autoscaled data in the assimilation process (IRIEup(NV)); (b) validating carefully the autoscaled electron density profiles before their assimilation (IRIEup(V)).The comparative analysis was carried out comparing IRI, IRIEup_re(V), ISP, IRIEup(NV), and IRIEup(V) foF2 synthesized values, with corresponding foF2 measurements autoscaled by ARTIST, and then validated, at the truth sites of Roquetes (40.80°N, 0.50°E, Spain), San Vito (40.60°N, 17.80°E, Italy), Athens (38.00°N, 23.50°E, Greece), and Nicosia, (35.03°N, 33.16°E, Cyprus). The outcomes demonstrate that: (1) IRIEup_re(V), performs better than ISP in the western Mediterranean (around Roquetes); (2) ISP performs slightly better than IRIEup_re(V) in the central part of Mediterranean (around Athens and San Vito); (3) ISP performance is better than the IRIEup_re(V) one in the eastern Mediterranean (around Nicosia); (4) IRIEup(NV) performance is worse than the IRIEup(V) one; (5) in the central Mediterranean area, IRIEup(V) performance is better than the IRIEup_re(V) one, and it is practically the same for the western and eastern sectors.Concerning the overall performance, nowcasting models proved to be considerably more reliable than the climatological IRI model to represent the ionosphere behaviour during geomagnetic-ionospheric storm conditions; ISP and IRIEup(V) provided the best performance, but neither of them has clearly prevailed over the other one.     

基于正激波位置计算的进气道/发动机系统实时仿真模型

研究了超声速条件下,基于进气道内正激波位置计算的进气道/发动机系统综合仿真问题。提出了将超声速进气道分为内、外两部分独立计算的方案,外部通过斜激波计算公式获得进气道内部的边界条件,对进气道内部采用准一维CFD模型模拟背压对正激波位置的影响。相比二维CFD计算,在保证参数精度要求的前提下有效缩短了计算时间,提高了仿真实时性。进一步将进气道模型与发动机部件级模型匹配运行,构建了进气道与发动机综合实时仿真模型。进气道/发动机综合模型的仿真表明,其能够准确模拟进气道正激波位置对涡扇发动机的动稳态影响,当来流发生扰动时,通过喷管喉道面积和压缩部件导叶角的快速调节,能够抑制正激波位置的变化,并使推力下降量减少50%。      

超燃冲压发动机准一维建模研究

在准一维流理论的基础上,考虑了燃料流量、截面变化、壁面摩擦、燃烧效率、化学反应放热等因素,应用影响系数法,构建了包括前体/进气道、隔离段、燃烧室、后体/尾喷管的超燃冲压发动机内流场准一维分析模型,可快速计算发动机参数沿轴向的变化以及出口值,便于发动机性能分析;以一个机体/推进一体化单模块飞行器为研究对象,通过与三维CFD数值模型进行对比。结果表明,准一维计算模型能较好地对超燃冲压发动机进行快速计算与分析,在超燃冲压发动机的初步研究阶段具有重要的应用价值。     

基于轨迹在线规划与跟踪律在线计算的自适应再入制导方法

针对高超声速飞行器非标称再入飞行任务的高精度自主制导问题，研究了一种基于轨迹在线规划与跟踪律在线计算的全自主自适应制导方法.该方法基于拟平衡滑翔条件与高精度的规划模型在线生成满足多路径约束的参考轨迹，在跟踪参考轨迹时引入符号函数法在线计算线性二次调节器的反馈增益矩阵，以获得高精度的自适应跟踪律.最后通过远程、近程两种工况的蒙特卡洛打靶仿真验证了该方法的精度与鲁棒性.