Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

透射式水工质的高耦合效率激光推进模式

为了提高激光推进的耦合效率,防止光学器件污染,提出了透射式液体工质的激光推进模式。在这种推进模式中,Nd:YAG固体激光器中产生的450 mJ,7 ns激光穿过透明的玻璃基底后,与燃烧室中的液体推进剂相互作用,产生的等离子体在玻璃基底、燃烧室和液体推进剂的约束下膨胀,产生很高效率的动量转换,使靶获得初速度。纯水和黑墨水分别被用作推进剂,通过比较实验结果发现,在这种模式中墨水比水更适合做推进剂。通过改变燃烧室的长度和孔径,得到的耦合系数的最大值为17 858.3 N/MW。     

NEPE推进剂力学性能与化学安定性关联老化行为及机理

为了剖析NEPE推进剂力学性能老化特性,研究了其力学性能与化学安定性关联老化行为及其机理。力学性能与化学安定性对比以及正交试验结果表明:两者的老化行为存在关联性,且呈“两段式”。通过理化参数与化学安定性对比以及高效液相色谱测试,阐明了关联老化行为的内在机理是:安定剂不断与硝酸酯分解出的氮氧化物反应生成亚硝基产物,抑制硝酸酯的自催化分解,安定剂通过对硝酸酯分解产物的稳定作用而间接地对粘合剂母体起到了稳定作用,从而形成了NEPE推进剂特有的力学性能与化学安定性老化“两段式”关联行为。     

CO2脉冲激光与气体相互作用实验

实验研究采用波长为10.6μm的CO2脉冲激光器,N2,He,CO2等三种纯净气体及上述气体的相互混合气作为推进工质时,通过实验舱内的冲击摆装置对抛物形光船获得的冲量耦合系数Cm进行了测量。实验发现气体工质的获得的冲量耦合系数Cm随气压增高而增大,通常气体工质的分子量越大,冲量耦合系数Cm越大;在低气压条件下,分子量较大的气体所占的比例越高,混合气获得的冲量耦合系数Cm越高;在高气压条件下,混合气体工质获得的冲量耦合系数与混合气体的种类及比例密切相关。     

宽频带带状线魔T的一种新颖的分析与设计方法

介绍了一种宽频带带状线魔T的设计原理,并采用了一种新颖的设计方法,即利用Ansoft公司的电磁场高频结构仿真软件HFSS对所设计的器件进行分析。所设计的魔T带宽可达一个倍频程以上,在设计频段(1GHz~2GHz)内,移相偏差Δ<±5°,幅度不平衡ΔA<1dB,回波损耗小于-19dB,端口隔离度小于-20dB。     

用衰减全反射(ATR)研究金属薄膜的物理性质

本文作者所设计的实验是利用光学中全反射衰减特性方法测量在介质上蒸镀的金属薄膜的厚度和各种频率下的复介电常数等物理性质，它可以精确测定１００～１０００范围内金属膜层的厚度和ε（ω）值，以及一些其它性质，是研究固体表面物理的一种有效的方法和技术。     

一种Ka频段宽带3dB功分桥的实现技术研究

文章简要介绍了波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥的工作原理，重点阐述四耦合窗Ka频段宽带波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥的仿真设计过程、仿真结果以及最终的实物测试结果。最后得到一个性能优良的Ka频段宽带波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥。     

基于CST方法的吸附式压气机叶型及抽吸方案耦合优化设计

为了探索吸附式叶型设计特点,研究了一种将类别形状函数变换法(CST)方法和人工蜂群算法相结合,利用2D程序作为流场求解器,对吸附式叶型和抽吸方案进行耦合优化设计的新型吸附式压气机叶型设计方法,并且详细论证了CST方法用于吸附式叶型优化设计的可行性。研究结果表明:耦合优化设计之后在保证叶型强度未下降的基础上总压损失降低了65%,气流转折角增加了3°,气动性能得到较大的提升。针对所优化的进口高亚声速的吸附式叶型,通过适当改变叶型前缘处的型面,可以较好地控制气流马赫数,避免产生激波,从而防止附面层厚度增加,降低叶型损失。     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

Coupling behavior between adhesive and abrasive wear mechanism of aero-hydraulic spool valves

Leakage due to wear is one of the main failure modes of aero-hydraulic spool valves. This paper established a practical coupling wear model for aero-hydraulic spool valves based on dynamic system modelling theory. Firstly, the experiment for wear mechanism verification proved that adhesive wear and abrasive wear did coexist during the working process of spool valves. Sec-ondly coupling behavior of each wear mechanism was characterized by analyzing actual time-variation of model parameters during wear evolution process. Meanwhile, Archard model and three-body abrasive wear model were utilized for adhesive wear and abrasive wear, respectively. Furthermore, their coupling wear model was established by calculating the actual wear volume. Finally, from the result of formal test, all the required parameters for our model were obtained. The relative error between model prediction and data of pre-test was also presented to verify the accuracy of model, which demonstrated that our model was useful for providing accurate prediction of spool valve’s wear life.