风扇转子叶征的非接触振动测量

旋转叶片的振动测量技术主要向非接触测量方向发展,硬件技术基本成熟,国内外主要是研究各种算法。本文对研制的基于叶尖定时原理的非接触振动测量系统的小间距算法进行了简要介绍,并采用该测量系统对某风扇试验件转子叶片的振动频率和幅值进行了测量,对6700r／min附近叶片的共振情况进行了分析。与应变计测量结果和理论计算结果进行的...     

Multi-coset angular sampling-based compressed sensing of blade tip-timing vibration signals under variable speeds

Blade Tip-Timing (BTT) has been regarded as a promising way of on-line blade vibration monitoring. But blind multi-band BTT vibration reconstruction is a big challenge under variable speeds and under-sampling. In order to deal with it, a novel Compressed Sensing (CS) method is proposed based on Multi-Coset Angular Sampling (MCAS) in this paper. First, multi-coset sampling scheme of BTT vibration signals is presented. Then the CS model of BTT vibration signals is derived in order domain. A sufficient condition of the number of BTT sensors is derived for perfect reconstruction and optimal placement of BTT sensors is determined by minimizing the condition number. In the end, numerical simulations are done to validate the proposed method and the performances of four reconstruction algorithms are compared, i.e., Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC), Basis Pursuit Denoising (BPDN) and Modified Focal Underdetermined System Solver (MFOCUSS). Influences of the sensor placement, the number of BTT sensors and measurement noises on the reconstruction performances are also testified. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is feasible and the overall performance of the BPDN algorithm is the best among the four algorithms. Also the reconstruction performance decreases with the accelerations of rotating speed.     

基于叶尖定时的航空发动机压气机叶片振动测量

基于叶尖定时的转子叶片非接触振动测试系统的基本原理和数据分析方法,将非接触振动测量技术成功应用在某型涡扇发动机高压压气机一级转子叶片排故(改型)中,获取叶片共振时的振动频率和幅值,并通过有限元分析方法得到叶尖位移与关键点的位移-应力换算系数。依据反算的关键点动应力可实现(改型)前后转子叶片的高周疲劳寿命预测。某型涡扇发动机高压压气机一级转子叶片非接触振动测试结果显示:由于加工工艺原因导致原型叶片叶型厚度变大,引起叶片固有频率升高,转子叶片在发动机工作转速范围内发生3阶激励激起的一弯振动,导致叶片发生故障。改进加工工艺后,非接触振动测试系统结果显示叶片振动状态较好。      

叶尖定时测量数据计算机仿真方法研究

旋转机械叶片的振动测量是旋转机械研制中一个重要测试项目。叶尖定时测量分析是目前颇有发展前景的旋转叶片非接触测振方法，此方法在国外已获得了广泛应用。本主要介绍了应用不同数量传感器测量叶片振动的仿真方法，重点阐述了由于安装偏差原因造成多传感器等间距偏离分布引起的附加测量误差的修正补偿技术。及其叶尖定时测振数据转换的仿真方法。在工程技术应用方面有很好的借鉴作用。     

基于叶尖定时的航空发动机涡轮叶片振动测量

介绍了基于叶尖定时的非接触振动测试系统应用于涡轮转子叶片的技术瓶颈,突破高温传感器结构设计、安装以及冷却等技术难点,通过设置系统触发信号保持时间,解决H型涡轮转子叶片对叶尖定时信号的二次触发问题,并给出核心机状态下转速基准实现方法。将非接触振动测量技术成功应用在某型涡扇发动机高压涡轮转子叶片振动监测中,有效获取涡轮转子叶片共振时的振动频率和幅值,并与应变计测量叶根动应变结果进行比对。结果显示:基于叶尖定时的非接触振动测试系统和接触式动应力测试系统均可监测涡轮转子叶片振动,成功辨识转子叶片8 200 r/min时的12阶激励阶次激发的一弯振动模态,两种分析方法识别共振频率相对误差在4%以内。