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简要说明了风云一号(FY-1)极轨气象卫星的总体情况。介绍了FY-1C星运行5年。D星运行2年后的测控、电源、热控、敖传、扫描辐射计和星载数据收集与分发(DCDS)分系统、有效载荷空间粒子成分监测器。以及姿控和星载计算机的在轨运行情况。在轨测试结果表明,两星的在轨运行、功能和性能符合任务书的要求。最后总结了长寿命高可靠稳定优质业务运行的FY-1C,D星的创新点、主要成绩,并给出了部分应用情况。 相似文献
3.
U. Villante M. De Lauretis P. Francia M. Vellante A. Piancatelli 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):107-117
We review the results obtained in the frequency range of Pc3 (22-100 mHz) and Pc4 (7-22 mHz) pulsations at Italian Antarctic
stations in the southern polar cap (“Mario Zucchelli”, at Terra Nova Bay, TNB, 80˚.S; “Concordia”, the Italian/French base at Dome C, DMC, 89˚.S). The absence of a midnight enhancement in the pulsation power suggests a negligible substorm influence at extreme latitudes,
while the sharp noon enhancement, which appears only at TNB, is determined by the closer proximity of the station to cusp
related phenomena. The relationship between the frequency of the band-limited signals and the interplanetary magnetic field
strength, the cone angle influence, and the higher correlation of the Pc3 power with the solar wind speed in the morning hours
suggest a global scenario in which upstream waves would be mainly responsible for the mid-frequency activity in the polar
cap. However, the polarization pattern is odd with respect to the predictions for tailward propagating modes. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):518-528
Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions. 相似文献
6.
针对高模量、高热导率中间相沥青基碳纤维复合材料界面性能弱等瓶颈问题,深入研究该类纤维表面特性及其与树脂的界面粘结性能。选取3种典型中间相沥青基碳纤维,测试分析其微观形貌、表面能和极性与色散分量、表面元素种类与含量,利用微脱黏方法表征中间相沥青基碳纤维与环氧树脂的界面剪切强度。研究结果表明:中间相沥青基碳纤维表面均存在明显沟槽结构,但其呈化学惰性,选用的中间相沥青基碳纤维与环氧树脂界面剪切强度最高约为50 MPa,明显低于聚丙烯腈基碳纤维;纤维表面能越高,尤其是极性分量越高,中间相沥青基碳纤维/环氧树脂界面剪切强度越大,这些结果揭示了中间相沥青基碳纤维与树脂基体界面性能主控因素。 相似文献
7.
基于微分几何推导出了不等极孔椭球类容器纤维缠绕的非测地线稳定缠绕方程,并根据薄膜理
论、层合板理论、蔡-吴失效准则得到了赤道处纤维层的最小厚度1. 281 7 mm,计算出的纤维方向的应力小于
纤维的极限强度3. 92 GPa。发现纤维缠绕椭球容器的应力状态是赤道处最先发生破坏,且会出现局部失效现
象。以缠绕层最小质量M 为目标函数,蔡-吴失效准则为约束条件,在给定内压5 MPa 的情况下,得到了优化
后的容器质量为34. 072 kg。相比于等极孔的容器而言,非测地线缠绕具有高度非线性、不稳定性及精度难以
控制等问题。 相似文献
8.
本文通过对polar自主定位方法的研究,发展了基于gamma射线源在polar塑料闪烁体能量沉淀分布的定位方法,开展了polar自主定位方法的模拟试验验证,分析了polar自主定位可能的影响因素,提出了polar自主定位对电子学系统的设计要求和建议。该研究课题在没有专门定向仪器的情况下,仅采用polar基于Geant4模拟粗略分辨出gamma射线源从哪一个方向入射,分析其显著性。课题成果将应用于polar偏振探测器对gamma射线源的定位,同时可为评估polar电子学系统提供测试依据。 相似文献
9.
讨论了涡轮螺桨飞机阻力极曲线值得注意的一些特点,并介绍了根据这些特点而提出的试飞确定涡桨飞机飞行性能和升阻特性的一种“等质量法”该方法先把各种飞行条件下获得的试飞数据算到的标准条件,然后利用参数组合的线性关系来简化数据处理,具有简单易行的优点。 相似文献
10.