A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

外挂物、副翼操纵刚度对机翼颤振特性的影响

本文采用气动弹性模型试验的方法,研究了外挂物重量、悬挂位置和不同的副翼操纵系统刚度对机翼低速颤振特性的影响。气动弹性模型是严格地按相似律的要求进行设计的,由于机翼是对称的,故仅设计了半机翼。而试验既进行了地面振动试验,也进行了风洞试验。文中对试验结果进行了分析。最后,提出两点意见供飞机防颤振设计人员参考:1.副翼的旋转运动是发生主翼面-副翼耦合颤振的主要影响因素,故与操纵系统刚度密切相关的副翼旋转频率值对机翼防颤振设计极为重要。2.机翼携带翼下外挂物,使机翼临界颤振速度明显下降;在设计状态下,外挂物位于机翼内侧的状态与位于外侧的状态相比,机翼临界颤振速度降低更显著。     

VXI总线系统及在固体发动机地面试验中的应用

分析了固体火箭发动机试验测控系统的现状，提出了VXI总线系统是理想的测控系统平台的论点，并对VXI总线测控系统应用于固体火箭发动机试验测控的优势进行了阐述。     

固体火箭冲压发动机地面试验装置及测控系统

介绍了固体火箭冲压发动机地面实验装置及测控系统组成，功能、技术指标和可以开展的研究工作。     

计算机扫描法确定固体火箭发动机燃烧时间

研究了一种计算机扫描法确定发动机燃烧时间的方法，它适用于有明显拐点的发动机压强－时间曲线数据处理，使数据处理程序化、自动化、与人工切线法相比较，计算机扫描法简便、快捷，且误差减小，适合于工程应用。     

地面对带后缘分离的翼型绕流影响的计算

本文提出了用在地面上分布奇点来模拟地面的方法。计算结果与精确解和镜像法结果很吻合。     

绕近地面二维平板非定常不可压缩位势流的精确解

Yih给出了极端地效条件下二维水平平板垂直下落时有势绕流的首阶近似解;给出了同一问题在平板同时还有水平速度情况下的近似解。本文利用椭圆函数将平板和地面围成的区域保角变换至矩形内部,然后在变换平面上求解,得到了有地面效应时水平平板铅垂运动所诱导的势流精确解,以及平板同时还有水平速度情况下的“准定常”连续绕流近似解。     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.     

CRJ-200型飞机失速特性分析

通过研究CRJ-200及其前身“挑战者”的几起失速引起的飞行事故，以及对一次实际起飞阶段失速事件的QAR数据的分析，对引起失速的诱导因素，失速后的动态特征，以及失速后的辨识和改出方法进行了讨论。     

编队对地攻击作战效能分析

以马尔可夫理论为基础,运用全概率公式建立了飞机编队对地攻击的动态模型;评估了任务成功率等作战效能指标;给出了飞机对地攻击作战效能的计算实例。结果表明所建模型客观描述了对地攻击作战的实质。