对称层合圆柱正交异性中心开孔扁球壳的非线性屈曲

在非线性屈曲理论基础上，考虑对称线布载体荷作用形式，导得相应控制方程，以分析中心开孔，即外边缘固定，以及内边级悬空的复合材料扁球壳非线性屈曲稳定性问题。为了求解本文的非线性屈曲问题，获得临界载荷计算公式，本文采用修正迭代法，即第一次迭代将非线性项略去，第干净人迭代将第一次迭代结果作为已知量代入非一项来获得临界载荷的解析计算公式，最后，本文以实例分析讨论了横向剪切变形、开孔大小、线布载荷位置的几何参     

基于临界平面法的缺口件疲劳寿命预测方法

利用弹塑性有限元分析得到缺口件的应力、应变历史，分别计算任意材料平面上的描述拉伸和剪切疲劳破坏的两种损伤参量，取最大损伤参量所在的平面为临界平面，并利用最大损伤参量预测拉伸和剪切疲劳寿命，取小值为缺口件的疲劳寿命，进而得到一种预测缺口件疲劳寿命的预测方法。用此方法预测了SAE1045钢缺口件的疲劳寿命，并与实验值进行比较，误差分布在2—3倍因子范围之内。     

文化与阅读的三层次理解探析

通过分析文化与外语阅读三个层次理解,即字面理解、评断理解和情感理解之间的关系,说明了文化差异既是阅读表层理解的障碍,更是深层理解的主要障碍,并揭示了隐蔽文化向外语读者渗透的过程。     

直角切口柔性铰链平行四杆机构的屈曲分析

 介绍了研究柔性铰链机构屈曲特性的重要意义。利用材料力学弯曲变形理论的挠曲线近似微分方程建立了计算直角切口柔性铰链平行四杆机构屈曲临界力的数学模型。在简单可靠的实验装置上测试了实际样件的屈曲临界力，并利用商用有限元软件ANSYS 8.0对相应的四杆机构模型进行了非线性屈曲分析。最终结果表明：理论值、实验值以及仿真值都十分接近，但仍存在一定的误差，通过原因分析，证实了存在这种误差的合理性，从而验证了所建数学模型具有较高的参考价值，可以作为柔性铰链平行四杆机构屈曲优化设计的指导理论。     

航空发动机燃烧室蠕变屈曲研究

根据试验与计算分析,提出了确定构件蠕变屈曲临界时间的“曲率极大点”法。理论计算与试验结果的一致性表明该方法合理、有效、可行;通过对板、圆柱壳蠕变屈曲的试验与计算分析,为航空发动机燃烧室的蠕变屈面研究提供了模型简化的基础和方法上的准备;最后,对某型航空发动机燃烧室蠕变屈曲进行了计算分析。     

面向绿色制造的高效冷却技术及其试验

绿色制造和高效加工是21世纪先进制造业的必然趋势,为实现绿色高效加工,本文提出了一种新型的绿色高效冷却技术——低温气动喷雾射流冲击冷却技术,通过低温气流运载少量冷却液以喷雾射流冲击的形式到达加工区实现强化换热,将加工区的换热水平提高到一个全新的水平.瞬态实验结果表明,在射流速度40 m/s、靶距10 mm的射流条件下,这种冷却方式可提供的临界热流密度高达60W/mm^2,相对于磨削发生烧伤的临界热流密度提高了6倍以上.     

Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

低轨卫星月影事件预报优化

针对卫星月影问题,提出了一种低轨卫星优化的月影预报策略,可以有效提高目前低轨卫星在轨管理时对月影事件预报的效率.结合仿真对产生月影事件的太阳、地球、月球的三体关系进行了分析,首先给出了月影产生的解析分析方法,并通过对一个三维月影影响模型的分析,得到了月影影响区间的判定要素——月影临界角;然后进一步通过对月影临界角的分析,提出了基于太阳与白道面的位置关系和月影临界角对低轨卫星月影事件的优化预报方法;最后基于大量的随机低轨卫星场景对本方法的正确性进行了验证.研究结果表明,此方法能够较大地提高月影预报效率,可以将月影预报频率从每月1次降低到每年2次,从而简化了低轨卫星在轨运行管理的任务复杂度,为卫星的在轨可靠运行提供支持.     

侧载及加热方位对槽道内临界热流密度影响

为了研究侧载以及加热方位对矩形窄缝槽道内临界热流密度特性的影响,在旋转平台上进行了两相流的超重力实验.以蒸馏水为工质,通过改变质量流速、入口温度、侧载大小以及加热方位,获得了发生临界换热现象时的质量流速、实验段压降和壁温的变化趋势,考察了侧载和加热方位对临界热流密度的影响规律,并对侧载下两相流不稳定性进行了简析.实验表明:发生临界换热时,壁温迅速上升,有效加热热流开始减少,关闭加热电源后,实验段压降下降、质量流速回升较明显;侧载以及不同的加热方位对临界热流密度有明显影响;临界热流密度发生前后,蒸汽回流导致进口温度上升,增加了流动的不稳定性.      

Effect of interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinfroced ceramic-matrix composites

An analytical methodology was developed to investigate the effect of fiber/matrix interface debonding on matrix multicracking evolution of fiber-reinforced CMCs(ceramic-matrix composites). The Budiansky-Hutchinson-Evans shear-lag model was adopted to analyse the micro-stress field of the damaged composites. The critical matrix strain energy criterion, which presupposes the existence of an ultimate or critical matrix strain energy with matrix, was obtained to simulate the matrix multicracking evolution of CMCs. With the increase of the applied stress, the matrix multicracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding occurred to dissipate the additional energy entered into the composites. The fiber/matrix interface debonded length under matrix multicracking evolution was obtained by treating the interface debonding as a particular crack propagation problem. The conditions for no-debonding and debonding during the evolution of matrix multicracking were discussed in terms of two interfacial properties, i.e., the interface shear stress and interface debonded toughness. When the fiber/matrix interface was bonded, the matrix multicracking evolution was much more intense compared with the interface debonding; when the fiber/matrix interface was debonded, the matrix crack density increased with the increasing of interface shear stress and interface debonded energy. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data of unidirectional SiC/CAS(calcium alumina silicate), SiC/CAS-Ⅱ and SiC/borosilicate composites.