自由—自由结构振动模态的一阶导数

空间飞行器和车辆等一大类结构属于自由—自由结构。本文讨论这类结构的振动模态－阶导数计算问题，提出了一种改进的截尾模态展开法，将未知模态对模态导数的贡献用已知模态和系统矩来表达。针对刚度阵奇异问题，提出了移位措施，通过选择的移位系数，不仅解决了奇异问题，而且加速了算法的收敛速度。给出了一个数值例子，算例表明本文方法十分有效。     

Love Waves in Layered Graded Composite Structures with Imperfectly Bonded Interface

Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions.     

不同介孔结构的SiO2 对PMMA 性能的影响

分别采用二维六方孔结构SiO2(SBA-15) 和蠕虫状孔结构SiO2(MSU-J) 与MMA 原位聚合制备

介孔SiO2 / PMMA 杂化材料。采用XRD、N2 吸附-脱附、SEM、DSC 和TGA 等方法研究了材料的微观结构、力学

性能、热性能和介电性能。结果表明:介孔SiO2 对PMMA 有增强增韧作用,同时也有利于杂化材料热性能和介

电性能的提高。杂化材料的热稳定性和耐热性均高于PMMA,含4wt% 的SBA-15/ PMMA 和7wt% 的MSU-J/

PMMA 杂化材料的介电常数由2. 91 分别降至最低2. 73 和2. 64。

     

改进型芳纶Ⅲ纤维及其复合材料性能

以改进型芳纶Ⅲ纤维(F-3A)的研制及工程化应用为背景,开展了F-3A 纤维及其复合材料性能 研究,采用改进型环氧树脂体系与F-3A 纤维复合进行了NOL 环及其全尺寸复合材料缠绕构件试验考核。试 验结果表明,F-3A 纤维的力学性能优异,工艺性能稳定,能够满足复合材料结构工程应用要求。     

挠性空间结构的低维控制

首先分析了具有Ｖｏｉｇｔ型粘性阻尼的挠性梁的动力学特性，构造了系统的有限维模态逼近模型，证明了其中Ｈ∞意义下的收敛性，进而构造了系统的低维控制规律，证明了闭环路控制的稳定性，从而形成了具有潜在工程应用前景的挠性空间结构振动控制的可靠方法。     

循环对称结构特征值问题的复数域子空间迭代法

提出求解在循环对称结构固有特性问题的研究中出现的复Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ阵特征值问题的复数域子空间迭代法。根据Ｔｈｏｍａｓ等人提出的理论，生成循环对称结构任一子结构的复约束质量阵和复约束刚度阵。根据本文提出的办法，生成一个包含ｑ个相互质量正交归一的复向量组成的初始里兹迭代复向量组，并将原广义特征值问题的求解空间投影到由这ｑ个复向量张成的Ｋｒｙｌｏｖ空间上可很方便地在ｑ维Ｋｒｙｌｏｖ空间上进行广义复Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵特征值问题的求解。     

Al_2O_3纤维在空间充气式气动阻尼结构中的应用

文章分析了空间充气式气动阻尼结构(IADS)柔性热防护系统(TPS)的性能、特点和结构,及Al2O3纤维的性能,通过介绍美国充气式气球伞、充气式回收飞行器、充气阻尼式再入飞行器的TPS,对Al2O3纤维在IADS中的应用前景进行了展望。     

Small scale structures in the solar corona

The observational characteristics of the small scale magnetic structures are summarized. The temperature structure and temporal variability of the emission from coronal bright points, that pervade the source region of the solar wind in coronal holes and the quiet sun, and from active regions are shown to be remarkably similar. Particular emphasis is given to observations, potentially feasible with SOHO, that could resolve some of the outstanding issues regarding the role of the small scale magnetic structures in the energy balance and properties of the solar wind.     

挠性空间结构的旋转操纵——鲁棒控制方法

 本文研究刚体-挠体互联的空间结构的旋转操纵,针对挠体的建模参数存在误差的情况给出控制律。为此,本文从Lyapunov稳定性理论出发推导了不定系统的鲁棒控制方法,构造了针对参数不定性,外界输入不定性的控制规律。仿真结果表明该控制规律实际有效。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.