直升机产品信息全生命周期管理与集成技术研究

直升机产品研制随着信息技术的发展得到了进一步规范和固化,数字化手段对产品研制数据进行自顶向下有效地管控,同时自底向上高效地反馈。在系统工程及并行工程思想的影响下,结合元模型建模理论,对直升机产品全生命周期研制流程及管理体系进行梳理,阐述了直升机产品全生命周期管理业务逻辑结构和集成技术架构,并分析了全生命周期管理系统集成技术,为直升机产品全生命周期管理与集成提出了一种有效的解决方法。     

Robust optimization of aircraft weapon delivery trajectory using probability collectives and meta-modeling

 Conventional trajectory optimization techniques have been challenged by their inability to handle threats with irregular shapes and the tendency to be sensitive to control variations of aircraft. Aiming to overcome these difficulties, this paper presents an alternative approach for trajectory optimization, where the problem is formulated into a parametric optimization of the maneuver variables under a tactics template framework. To reduce the size of the problem, global sensitivity analysis (GSA) is performed to identify the less-influential maneuver variables. The probability collectives (PC) algorithm, which is well-suited to discrete and discontinuous optimization, is applied to solve the trajectory optimization problem. The robustness of the trajectory is assessed through multiple sampling around the chosen values of the maneuver variables. Meta-models based on radius basis function (RBF) are created for evaluations of the means and deviations of the problem objectives and constraints. To guarantee the approximation accuracy, the meta-models are adaptively updated during optimization. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a typical airground attack mission scenario. Results reveal that the proposed approach is capable of generating robust and optimal trajectories with both accuracy and efficiency.