Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

Simulation and Analysis of Electromagnetic Force in Laser Melting Deposition by Electromagnetic Impact

Magnetic field was introduced in laser melting deposition to reduce the pores in workpieces.Finite 3-D model of the coil-deposition layer-substrate was established.Simulation results show that the electromagnetic force in deposition layer mainly concentrates in the projection area of the coil.Axial electromagnetic force shows repulsion in one cycle.The experimental results indicate that the magnetic field is beneficial for grain refinement,microhardness increasement and decline of quantities and average sizes of pores.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

太空温室

对于未来的载人航天来说,在太空中种植植物将是一种生存的手段。不仅是因为在无法从地球上获得食物的时候,植物可以提供食物,而且植物还可以产生可供呼吸的空气和饮用的水。同时,照料植物也是航天员在漫长无聊太空的旅程中一种很好的休闲方式,对于维持航天员良好心理状态至关重要。总而言之,植物和人类将最终生活在一起,维持着航天员在太空和其他星球上的生活。那时,在太空或其他星球上的人类栖息地可以脱离它们的地球母亲,     

基于尺度不变特征的眼底图像自动配准与拼接

针对眼底图像对比度低、光照不均匀、不同视场的图像间存在几何畸变等特点,提出了一种基于尺度不变特征的眼底图像自动配准与拼接算法.该算法分别提取同态滤波增强后的待配准眼底图像的尺度不变特征点,并用向量进行描述,确定相邻两图像特征点的匹配关系,在MLESAC算法中使用透视变换模型去除误匹配点对,计算匹配点对之间的变换矩阵,进行图像空间变换,完成配准和拼接.对实际眼底照相机获取的多幅图像配准与拼接结果表明,该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和稳健性,配准精度达到像素级,可以实现眼底图像的高精度自动配准与拼接.     

面向空域/时域/功能混合模式的目标分组方法

提出了面向空域/时域/功能混合模式的目标分组方法,其结果为任务规划提供了包含空域、时域、功能的目标群体特征.该方法采用标准化方法对属性数据分类和扩展,按照不同类型属性数据分别建立属性差异度,提高了目标分组特征属性的可扩展性,解决了传统属性差异度难以适用于时域及功能属性的问题;在此基础上,综合考虑协同任务对目标分组各项属性的定性/定量要求、阈值约束及重要程度要求,构造了目标综合差异度,解决了某些属性不能直接加权的问题.仿真结果表明该方法能够快速有效地实现满足任务复杂要求的目标分组.     

多源图像融合技术的发展与军事应用研究

多源图像融合能根据各波段传感器获得信息的互补性和冗余性,综合多个传感器的信息,获取对同一目标或场景全面而详尽的表述,从而得出更为准确、可靠的结论.首先分析了多源图像融合的主要研究内容,进而探讨了发展现状和存在的问题,在此基础上,总结了图像融合中常用的传感器和应用方向.     

电容放电式火工品点火电路参数设计与仿真

文章介绍了火工品电容放电式点火电路,阐述了电容充放电原理和充放电电路的参数计算方法;仿真分析了充电电压和储能电容等参数对点火电路放电性能的影响。通过仿真分析得出,合理选择储能电容和充电电压能够获得较好的点火性能。     

空间弯管的回弹预测

管材弯曲卸载后将不可避免地产生一定回弹,严重影响弯管生产的精度与效率,因此回弹成为管材弯曲的重点研究对象.对空间非平面弯管回弹进行研究,将空间回弹问题转化为两个相互垂直平面上的同弹问题,通过纯弯曲回弹实验,建立弯管平面弯曲回弹前后半径之间的函数关系式,然后将两个平面上的回弹合并,对离散化的回弹弯管进行空间拼接,进而完成...