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提出了一种将柔性翼和刚性翼相结合的柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器新概念布局型式,通过与刚性翼微型飞行器的风洞对比试验研究了该新概念布局的气动特性。在此基础上,进行了柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器试验原理样机的飞行试验验证。风洞试验和飞行试验研究结果表明:柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器的新概念布局是可行的;与刚性翼微型飞行器相比而言,柔性-刚性混合翼微型飞行器具有更好的气动特性,对解决微型飞行器抗风稳定飞行问题是有效的。 相似文献
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Recent studies on human missions to Mars suggest revisiting the parameters that have the most important impact on the complexity, the initial mass in low Earth orbit, the risks and the development costs for the first journey to the red planet. In the last NASA reference mission, a trade tree is proposed. 相似文献
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设计研制了一种飞翼布局的柔性翼和刚性翼微型飞行器,并在风洞中研究了两种微型飞行器在定常风和水平阵风作用下的气动特性,给出了柔性翼和刚性翼微型飞行器气动特性的差别。研究结果表明:不论是在定常风情况下,还是在水平阵风环境下,柔性翼的气动特性要优于刚性翼结构,柔性翼具有延迟失速和缓和阵风影响的能力,有利于稳定飞行。PIV测量结果表明:由于柔性翼的变形使刚性翼和柔性翼翼面上的流态不同,从而使微型飞行器的气动特性发生改变。 相似文献
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N.I. Ismail A.H. Zulkifli M.Z. Abdullah M. Hisyam Basri Norazharuddin Shah Abdullah 《中国航空学报》2013,26(5):1093-1105
Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle (MAV) wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced (PR)-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction (FSI) investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport (RANS-SST) solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing's geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing. 相似文献
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微型飞机降低重心位置对稳定性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于微型飞机有最大尺寸的限制,通常平尾/升降舵距离机翼和全机重心很近,造成气动效率和纵向静稳定性都比较低。研究了不使用平尾/升降舵、而是通过降低微型飞机重心位置来获得纵向静稳定性的思路。分析了重心低置情况下的纵向力矩平衡关系,推导了相应的纵向静稳定性的计算公式,并构造了计算模型和试飞样机进行实例分析。结果表明,通过降低重心位置可以有效地增大微型飞机的纵向静稳定性,并可以在没有平尾的情况下实现纵向力矩平衡和获得静稳定性。其静稳定性裕度可以通过重心与气动中心的纵向距离来调节。 相似文献