陶瓷量块的研制

介绍了氧化锆精细陶瓷材料性能及二氧化锆陶瓷量块的优点 ,重点介绍了陶瓷量块的主要技术参数的检测结果 ,陶瓷量块的高硬度、耐磨损、不锈蚀和氧化、线膨胀系数接近于钢、尺寸稳定、研合性好、易维护的特性使之有着良好的市场发展前景。     

量块计量保证方案（MAP）

量块计量保证方案(MAP)是美国NIST近年来推行的一种科学的量值传递方法。它打破了传统的量值传递方法,采用l检验和F检验对量值传递过程进行控制,并通过数据反馈对参加试验室进行综合考核,以确保量值传递的质量。介绍了在我国推广应用量块计量保证方案的实施情况,并进行了技术分析。     

Validation of a Compression Mass Gauge using ground tests for liquid propellant mass measurements

To properly estimate orbital lifetimes and predict the maneuverability of spacecraft, the remaining liquid propellant mass must be accurately known at every moment of a space mission. This paper studies the Compression Mass Gauge (CMG) method to determine the mass of liquid contained in a tank in a low-gravity environment with high accuracy. CMG is a thermodynamic method used to determine the quantity of liquid by measuring the gas pressure change when the tank volume changes, and has been previously theoretically and experimentally studied by researchers. The primary objective of this investigation is to explore the effects of attitude disturbance and the spacecraft thermal environment on the accuracy of the method. A ground test system, consisting of several test apparatuses, was fabricated and described as part of this study. The test results and analyses indicate that the CMG performs well and has an accuracy of ±1%. Additionally, demonstrations were performed to show that measurement errors do not increase drastically or exceed ±1% when the test system is vibrated to simulate the tank being perturbed as a result of an attitude disturbance. Liquid sloshing resonance was found to have a significant effect on the gauging accuracy. Measurements in a real thermal environment in which heat transfers into and out of the propellant tank were also conducted. The results show that the gauging accuracy is acceptable for normal liquid propellant. Furthermore, theoretical research shows that heat leakage has a significant influence on cryogenic propellant mass gauging.     

用相位偏移干涉法精确测量量块长度

讨论了相位偏移干涉技术的原理、常用的算法和小数重合法的应用。在分析了传统的柯氏干涉仪的量块测量方法基础上 ,提出运用相位偏移干涉法的量块测量法 ,最后给出了量块测量的数据。     

The gauge-generalized Gyldén–Meshcherskii Problem

The Gyldén–Meshcherskii Problem (GMP) extends the classical two-body problem of Newton and Kepler by considering time-varying gravitating masses, an important extension of the two-body problem for modeling cometary motion and cosmological phenomena. In this paper, we consider the GMP in a specialized setup, the setup of gauge theory. We show that the variational equations, modeling the effect of the mass time variation on the orbital elements, can be derived by fixing a gauge of a particular form that is different from the Lagrange gauge. Thus, the orbital elements modeling the effect of a time-varying secondary mass are non-osculating. This implies that the trajectory of a celestial body whose mass is continuously changing cannot be approximated by a series of Keplerian orbits. Finally, we provide the first-order averaged equations written in terms of non-osculating elements.     

接触定位式量块干涉仪测量不确定度的分析

分析了一台用于测量量块的激光干涉仪的测量不确定度。着重介绍了干涉信号质量，空气折射率及材料热膨胀等因素对测量不确定度的影响。     

二等量块标准装置不确定度评定

以二等标准量块做标准器、接触式干涉仪为比较仪检定三等量块时，标准装置不确定度评定。     

用于一等量块检定的柯氏干涉仪的改造

介绍了经过改造后的柯氏干涉仪用于一等量块的检定。从激光干涉仪直接测量量块长度的原理出发,通过对干涉条纹的整数部分Ⅳ、小数部分ε以及修正量C的确定,计算出量块长度。改造中结合激光干涉技术、图像采集判读等技术,提高了量块测量准确度,解决了一等量块长度测量问题。     

应变片测量的误差分析

应变片在测量压力方面得到广泛的应用。其种类很多 ,但是反映其基本工作原理及特性的基础结构是最早出现的丝式应变片。其特性方程是ΔRR =Kε。灵敏度K的大小受很多因素影响 ,所以是用实验方法来确定的。本文主要就应变片的粘贴质量及横向效应对应变片测量非电量的影响进行深入的讨论     

民用飞机载荷校准试验关键技术浅析

民用飞机载荷校准试验是飞机载荷验证试飞的关键工作之一,飞行载荷验证的有效性很大程度上取决于校准试验的可靠性。为了提高校准试验的质量,对民用飞机校准试验中的关键技术进行研究和总结,阐述民用飞机载荷校准试验中测载站位的选取、应变法测量典型方案、校准载荷的确定、载荷方程的建立、试验报告的编制等内容,提出合理化意见和建议,可为我国民用飞机载荷试飞的开展提供一定的技术指导和帮助。