改进人工蜂群算法及其轴流压气机优化应用

为了探索更优的全局优化算法并将其应用于轴流压气机气动优化上，将标准人工蜂群（ABC）算法中采蜜蜂和观察蜂探索新蜜源的方式进行改进，从而更好地利用总体蜜源的探索信息，得到改进人工蜂群（IABC）算法。经基准函数测试表明，改进算法既能提升全局寻优能力，又能加快收敛速度。采用IABC算法和经过校核的CFD数值方法搭建优化平台，对单级跨声速轴流压气机Stage35进行优化。优化变量为动叶和静叶径向6个截面的弯、掠、前缘重弯值和尾缘重弯值，以流量和压比相对变化保持在0.5%以内为约束条件，以提高绝热效率为优化目标。结果表明：在设计转速下，优化后设计点绝热效率提升0.83%，全工况范围内平均绝热效率提升2.0%，同时喘振裕度提升1.0%，验证了IABC算法在轴流压气机优化中的有效性。     

DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

一种改进的数字式波束形成的快速自适应算法

提出了一种改进的数字式波束形成的快速自适应算法,即具有严格约束最小功率的抽样矩阵梯度算法(CSMG)。它综合了传统抽样矩阵梯度、算法和具有严格约束的最小功率自适应算法的优点。计算机模拟表明,此算法波束方向随约束角度而变,自适应调零能力较强,收敛速度也较快。     

关于外测新体制的一些分析与思考

针对外测新体制下数据处理中遇到的一些重要问题进行了较为深入的讨论。认真分析了多站测速系统的严重病态以及样条约束的EMBET算法在目标非平稳段的剩余截断误差等制约弹道处理精度的重要问题,并提出解决问题的思路与方法。     

Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

复杂几何域中不可压流动的多重网格计算

本文首次将多重网格中的全近似格式FAS用到一般曲线坐标系下交错网格布局的SIM-PLEC算法中,采用三个流动结构:渐扩平面通道、收扩管流和轴对称弯曲管流作为算例,通过与单网格在不同Re数、不同网格点数和不同几何结构上的迭代性能的对比,证明多重网格克服了曲线坐标系下单网格SIMPLEC算法的不足,大大提高收敛速度,节省CPU时间。      

GPS精密单点定位收敛性分析及改善措施

目前卫星定位技术中常用的高精度定位方法主要是相对定位和非差相位精密单点定位。非差相位精密单点定位无法像相对定位那样使用差分方式来消除定位中的某些误差,因而如何对影响定位的各个误差源进行准确地建模修正是提高非差相位精密单点定位精度和收敛速度的关键。本文从非差相位精密单点定位的3个关键环节入手,对影响定位收敛速度的因素进行简要分析,讨论了改善措施,并结合实际数据进行了相关验证。     

基于混合遗传算法的航空发动机数学模型解法

针对发动机模型现有平衡方程迭代解法存在不收敛或计算效率差的不足,以涡轮风扇发动机为对象,结合遗传算法与牛顿-拉夫逊法的优点,设计了在模型不收敛点采用遗传算法与牛顿-拉夫逊法交替计算的平衡方程求解混合算法。理论分析与数值仿真结果表明,对于整个模型而言,该算法既保持了牛顿-拉夫逊法的高计算效率,又吸收了遗传算法全局收敛的优点,可实现模型大范围收敛。