Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

A novel surrogate modeling strategy of the mechanical properties of 3D braided composites

In this paper, a surrogate-based modeling methodology is developed and presented to predict the elastic properties of three dimensional (3D) four-directional braided composites. Using this approach, the prediction process becomes feasible with only a limited number of training points. The surrogate models constructed using Finite Element (FE) method and Diffuse Approximation, reduce the computational time and cost for preparing experimental samples. In the FE model, multiscale method is applied to couple the computations of elastic properties at microscale and mesoscale. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed to analyze the effects of the three design parameters on the elastic properties. Satisfactory results are obtained via the surrogate-based modeling predictions, which are compared with the experimental measurements. Moreover, the predictions obtained from surrogate models concur well with the FE predictions. This study orients a new direction for predicting the mechanical properties based on surrogate models which can effectively reduce the sample preparation cost and computational efforts.     

金属弹簧管性能影响因素的仿真分析

为了研究高温密封组件金属弹簧性能,本文通过对波音公司编网状弹簧管结构和Streck心脏支架结构的研究,建立了编织弹簧的几何拓扑构型和数学模型,推导了弹簧直径计算公式。采用AUTODESK3D-MAX构建了编织弹簧的仿真模型,用ANSYS仿真软件分别从编织丝直径、编织密度以及编织方法 3方面探究不同测试对弹簧性能的影响。结果表明,增加弹簧丝直径、降低弹簧管轴向方向的编织密度、提高圆周方向的编织密度、向外的弹簧管编织方式可有效提高弹簧管的回弹性能。     

三维编织复合材料细观结构的几何学分析

对四步法1：1编织过程及编织结构进行了详细几何学分析，完善了基元、面元和柱元的几何模型；导出了平均纤维体积比与编织工艺参数之间的关系等，并得到实际验证。可供编织复合材料结构力学性能分析与预估使用。     

三维六向编织复合材料拉伸性能的实验研究

通过三维六向编织T700/TDE86复合材料的纵向拉伸实验,从宏观角度研究了其力学行为,获得了这些材料的主要力学性能参数及破坏规律.实验结果表明,影响三维六向编织复合材料力学性能的最主要参数是编织角,材料的拉伸弹性模量和拉伸强度受编织角的影响显著;编织角较小时,拉伸应力-应变曲线接近于线性,材料表现为脆性特征.本文还利用OLYMPUS体视显微镜对试件断口进行了观察,并对三维六向编织复合材料的破坏机制进行了分析.所得结论为进一步研究三维六向编织复合材料的刚度和强度预报奠定了实验基础.     

基于微胞体划分的三维编织复合材料有效力学性能分析

对三维编织复合材料的编织工艺和材料细观结构进行了深入的分析,提出一种微胞体划分技术,细观结构复杂的单胞体被划分为两类结构简单的微胞体有规则的集合;对每类微胞体分别求出其各自的等效弹性性能,不同的微胞体在有限元分析中被认为是不同的均质材料,建立了基于微胞体划分技术下的三维有限元分析方法;对三维四步1×1矩形编织复合材料的有效力学性能进行了预测,结果与实验吻合较好。     

炭纤维织物对炭／炭复合材料韧性的影响

探讨了炭／炭复合材料中炭纤维增强织物形式及处理方式对其韧性的影响，并通过材料微观结构及数据的分析得出，经处理的炭／炭复合材料的弯曲强度和破坏挠度分别经同类材料提高５０％和８０％。     

界面层及其建模方式对编织结构CMC材料导热系数影响研究

针对编织结构陶瓷基复合材料（Ceramic matrix composite,CMC）中基体、纤维束和界面层等组分的不同传热特征,以及考虑到界面层结构极薄的尺寸特征,探究了界面层及其在细观结构代表单元中的引入方式对编织结构CMC材料内部热量传输特征和各向异性导热系数的影响。研究中对比分析了不考虑界面层、含隐式界面层和含显式界面层等三种代表性体积单元模型的温度场、热流密度场及各向异性等效导热系数,获取了界面层导热系数对CMC材料整体导热系数的影响规律。研究结果表明：编织结构CMC材料内部温度场存在明显的不均匀性,不同模型计算获取的热流密度场具有明显区别。同时基于三个模型获取的各向异性导热系数也具有较大差异,显示界面层方法预估精度较高。此外,随着界面层导热系数增加,CMC材料整体各向异性导热系数明显增加,其对水平经纱Y方向上等效导热系数的影响最大。     

三维五向编织复合材料强度的有限元分析

在已有三维五向编织复合材料单胞实体模型的基础上,基于等应变假设和最大应力失效准则,采用3D有限元法建立了三维五向编织复合材料的拉伸强度有限元分析模型。利用该模型计算了试件的拉伸强度,与现有实验数据进行对比,吻合较好。数值模拟表明:三维五向编织复合材料主要的拉伸失效形式为轴纱的正应力破坏,与已有文献的观测结果一致。