广播内存实时网节点卡的LabVIEW驱动开发

广播内存实时网技术是一种高效的网络数据传输技术。本文向读者介绍了LabVIEW环境下利用CIN技术的网络内存节点卡驱动模块的设计方法。     

铁磁构件应力集中的计算机模拟和磁记忆检测

本文应用ANSYS有限元软件模拟典型构件圆孔板应力场的分布，通过有限元解与解析解对比分析，说明ANSYS软件计算的可靠性和准确性。为进一步研究典型构件的应力分布与漏磁场强度之间的关系，完善磁记忆检测的理论基础提供了一种重要的手段。     

双向联想记忆集成

由多个尽可能多样化的分类器(前馈神经网络)组成的多分类器系统(MCS)能够显著地提高单个分类器的分类或推广能力.受MCS基本思想的启发,将集成引入到双向联想记忆快速学习(QLBAM)中,构建出一个BAM集成,旨在提高存储容量和纠错性能的同时,不破坏每个成员BAM的简单结构.计算机仿真表明,选择合适的"过剩生产与挑选并存"策略,即"稀疏算法"后,所提出的BAM集成在存储容量和抗噪声性能两个方面都显著优于单个QLBAM.     

快速合并分类算法的优化

本文介绍一种改进的快速合并分类算法及其在微机上的实现。在用各种比较操作进行分类的算法中,著名的合并分类(Merge Sort)法的分类速度最快,但它要以较大的额外存贮空间为代价。本算法与合并分类法相比,速度更快,而需要的额外存贮空间却减少了50％～67％。实验结果表明,N在500～1500范围内,速度提高了4.7％～8.5％,所需的额外存贮空间减少了51.2％～65.9％。本算法已在IBM PC机上用BASIC语言实现,可把本程序作为一个子程序加以调用。     

Rats in a transparent morris water maze use elemental and configural geometry of landmarks as well as distance to the pool wall

The aim of this study is to evaluate whatare the dimensions of a panorama of discretelandmarks that a rodent will store in order toreturn to a previously visited target. Ratswere trained to locate a hidden platform in acircular pool of clouded water set within aquasi-spherical enclosure. In order to find theplatform, they had to learn the geometricrelations between the platform and asurrounding set of three discrete landmarks,highly visible through the transparent wall ofthe pool. In test trials without a platform,the array of landmarks was so manipulated as todissociate the effect of actual distance to thelandmarks, of their angular separation, and oftheir apparent dimension. Animals were shown torely equally on angular separation and apparentdimension. The role of actual distance couldnot be definitely ascertained, as animals wereshown to additionally rely on the distance tothe pool wall in order to locate theplatform.     

Function,geometry and spatial prepositions: Three experiments

In this paper the results of three experiments are reported whichaddress the issue of the relative extent to which functionalrelations versus geometric relations affect spatial language. Theexperiments examine the role of a discourse context on the useand rating of the preposition in to describe a visual scenewhere the constraint of spatial containment between figure(object located) and ground (reference object) does not hold. Allthree experiments demonstrate that in is used more andrated to be significantly more appropriate in a functionalcontext than in a no context condition. The implications of thesestudies for spatial language and spatial representation arediscussed.     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.