全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11765篇 |
免费 | 1968篇 |
国内免费 | 1730篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 8805篇 |
航天技术 | 2388篇 |
综合类 | 1232篇 |
航天 | 3038篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 312篇 |
2021年 | 394篇 |
2020年 | 426篇 |
2019年 | 390篇 |
2018年 | 447篇 |
2017年 | 481篇 |
2016年 | 540篇 |
2015年 | 489篇 |
2014年 | 692篇 |
2013年 | 603篇 |
2012年 | 790篇 |
2011年 | 843篇 |
2010年 | 659篇 |
2009年 | 651篇 |
2008年 | 819篇 |
2007年 | 981篇 |
2006年 | 830篇 |
2005年 | 715篇 |
2004年 | 630篇 |
2003年 | 535篇 |
2002年 | 402篇 |
2001年 | 330篇 |
2000年 | 305篇 |
1999年 | 283篇 |
1998年 | 275篇 |
1997年 | 236篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 151篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 148篇 |
1991年 | 135篇 |
1990年 | 114篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
针对数量有限的物理跑车试验无法满足减振与保温性能测试需求的问题,提出一套航天器运输包装箱动力学与热学仿真验证方法,包括:建立适用于包装箱系统的刚柔耦合多体动力学系统,通过结合线路条件测试生成的动力学系统外部激励,实现减振性能虚拟跑车测试;建立基于计算流体力学的包装箱热学模型,通过模拟自然对流和空调控制,实现包装箱保温性能虚拟跑车测试;基于C/S架构和导航式流程设计思想,建立航天器运输包装箱仿真验证平台,通过实际案例证明该平台仿真结果与实际跑车测试数据具有较高的一致性。 相似文献
2.
航空发动机熄火预测是重要关键问题之一,湍流和化学反应的非线性相互作用使预测非常困难。本文采用大涡模拟(LES)对湍流进行高精度模拟,采用概率密度函数输运方程湍流燃烧模型(TPDF)耦合JL4、Z66和H73三种化学反应机理,对预混丙烷钝体熄火现象和规律进行研究。JL4的反应机理最简单,反应释热快,局部放热高,火焰宽度大,火焰两侧温度梯度大,燃烧更加趋于稳定,无法模拟出熄火状态。H73机理绝热火焰温度低,火焰温度低,回流区中部OH含量高;在近熄火状态,大量CO被氧化,释放热量过高导致无法模拟出熄火现象。Z66机理可以模拟出火焰正常状态,在低当量比下也可以模拟出熄火状态。本文算例中,局部Da数大于1的区域超过35%则会发生熄火。 相似文献
3.
基于全光谱k分布(Full spectrum k distribution,FSK)模型、MIE理论和有限体积法(Finite volume method,FVM),构建了均温、均质辐射参与性气体-碳黑颗粒混合物介质热辐射传输模型,并分析了碳黑不同尺寸、不同体积浓度以及介质不同路径长度和不同温度条件下,因忽略碳黑颗粒散射所导致的介质热辐射传输特性(如辐射热流、辐射源项)的计算误差。研究结果表明:体积分数不变,增大粒径,计算误差呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;数密度不变,增大粒径,或者粒径不变,增大体积分数,均将使得计算误差相应增大;粒径、体积分数不变,增大路径长度,或者升高介质温度,均将增大计算误差。通常对于含有大颗粒、高碳黑浓度的辐射参与性气体-碳黑颗粒混合物介质,碳黑颗粒散射不能忽略。 相似文献
4.
5.
Yi Wei Qingjun Li Fangnuan Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):393-400
A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems. 相似文献
6.
联邦学习是一种新型的分布式学习框架,它允许在多个参与者之间共享训练数据而不会泄露其数据隐私。但是这种新颖的学习机制仍然可能受到来自各种攻击者的前所未有的安全和隐私威胁。本文主要探讨联邦学习在安全和隐私方面面临的挑战。首先,本文介绍了联邦学习的基本概念和威胁模型,有助于理解其面临的攻击。其次,本文总结了由内部恶意实体发起的3种攻击类型,同时分析了联邦学习体系结构的安全漏洞和隐私漏洞。然后从差分隐私、同态密码系统和安全多方聚合等方面研究了目前最先进的防御方案。最后通过对这些解决方案的总结和比较,进一步讨论了该领域未来的发展方向。 相似文献
7.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2851-2863
Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). As an emerging industry, the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry. UAS are highly digitalized, informationized, and intelligent; therefore, their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation. However, the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means. How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world. In recent years, the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies. This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace, mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management (UTM), safety separation standards, detection system, collision risk prediction, collision avoidance, safety risk assessment, etc., as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends, so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard. Finally, this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges. 相似文献
8.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):572-585
The overlapping carrier frequencies L1/E1, L5/E5a and B2/E5b from GPS/Galileo/BDS allow inter-system double-differencing of observations, which shows a clear advantage over differencing of the observations of each constellation independently. However, the inter-system biases destroy the integer nature of the inter-system double-differencing ambiguities. Two methods of direct rounding and parameter estimation are used to determine the ISB value. By analyzing data collected from Curtin University from 2015 to 2018, the phase and code inter-system bias (ISB) are related to the receiver type, firmware version and the selected overlapping frequency. Upgrade of receiver firmware version results in changes of ISB values. For example, the upgrade of Javad firmware in Dec, 15, 2017 causes the difference of 0.5 cycles ISB between BDS GEO and non-GEO satellites. By comparing the three dynamic models which include white noise process, random walk process, and random constant in the parameter estimation method, the ISB determined by the random constant model is consistent with the value obtained by the direct rounding method. After the calibration of ISBs, the performances of tightly combined positioning are assessed. The success rate of ambiguity resolution and accuracy of positioning for the tight combination (TC) are significantly improved in comparison with that for the loose combination (LC) over short baselines. For L5/E5a, on which only few satellites can be observed, the maximum increase in success rates of ambiguity resolution can reach 31.7%, i.e., from 54.9% of LC to larger than 86.6% of TC, and the positioning accuracies can even be increased by 0.13 m, i.e., from 0.208 of LC to 0.074 m of TC in East direction for the mix-receiver TRIMBLE NETR9-SEPT POLARX4 in 2018. 相似文献
9.
Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system
This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
10.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):255-270
This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals. 相似文献