凸轮基圆偏心影响凸轮升程测量的分析与计算

分析了凸轮基圆的圆心与凸轮装机后的回转中心不重合,即凸轮基圆的偏心对凸轮升程测量(凸轮机构从动件运动规律)的影响.     

Robust model predictive control for satellite formation keeping with eccentricity/inclination vector separation

This study presents model predictive formation control based on an eccentricity/inclination vector separation strategy. Alternative collision avoidance can be accomplished by using eccentricity/inclination vectors and adding a simple goal function term for optimization process. Real-time control is also achievable with model predictive controller based on convex formulation. Constraint-tightening approach is address as well improve robustness of the controller, and simulation results are presented to verify performance enhancement for the proposed approach.     

一种有效提高超大偏心率轨道初轨确定精度的新方法

针对某型号航天器的运行轨道偏心率大、轨控结束后可用于初轨确定的测轨数据少的特点,提出了一种能有效提高超大偏心率短弧段初轨确定精度的新方法。该新方法将轨道改进的思想融入初轨计算方法中,使之既适用于各种偏心率轨道的初轨计算,也适用于各种偏心率轨道的长弧段、多圈、多站数据的轨道改进;解决了传统初轨确定方法超大偏心率轨道短弧段初轨确定误差偏大的问题。通过任务实测数据的检验,新方法适用于各种偏心率轨道,并且超大偏心率轨道的初轨确定精度明显优于传统方法。     

多目标多约束组合体与飞船轨道维持优化

针对天宫二号/神舟十一号任务组合体运行与飞船返回要求，建立了升交点经度、轨道偏心率、指定时刻轨道高度及速度倾角等多目标特征参数的控制方程；根据组合体至飞船撤离准备各阶段的飞行特点，分析了近圆轨道偏心率中长期演化情况以及飞船返回双脉冲控制量随控制时间的变化规律，提出了通过两次组合体与飞船联合规划来满足不同约束的控制策略；根据撤离后飞船、天宫以及伴星的相对运动关系研究了结合规避控制的飞船双脉冲维持优化控制方案。最后依据神舟十一号任务的飞行过程，设计算例验证了该方法的有效性，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

Impact of the orbital eccentricity on the attitude performance before and after the deorbiting phase for Alsat-1

Due to the presence of periodic forcing terms in the gravity gradient torque, orbit eccentricity may produce large response for the roll, yaw and pitch angles. This paper investigates the influence of the orbit eccentricity on the performance of the attitude determination and control subsystem (ADCS) pointing of passive Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites stabilized by a gravity gradient boom or having long appendages before and after the deorbiting operation. The contribution of this work is twofold. First, the satellite attitude dynamics and kinematics are modeled by introducing the orbit eccentricity in the equations of motion of a LEO satellite in order to provide the best scenario in which satellite operators can keep the nominal functionality of LEO satellites with a gravity gradient boom after the deorbiting operation. Second, a Quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is analyzed when the orbit eccentricity is considered in order to determine the influence of this disturbance on the convergence and stability of the filter. The simulations in this work are based on the true parameters of Alsat-1 which is a typical LEO satellite stabilized by a gravity gradient boom. The results show that the orbit eccentricity has a big influence on the pointing system accuracy causing micro-vibrations that affect the geocentric pointing particularly after the deorbiting phase. In this case, satellites have no orbital correction option. The Quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter analyzed in this paper, achieved satisfactory results for eccentricity values less than 0.4 with respect to pointing system accuracy. However, singularities were observed for eccentricity values greater than 0.4.     

靶场T型架光电经纬仪精度检测方法的研究与应用

根据T型架光电经纬仪结构特点，设计了偏心方法，利用动态精度靶标对T型架光电经纬仪进行脱靶量、静态、动态及跟踪随机均方差的检测，通过某型号光电经纬仪的实际检测验证了该偏心方法的正确性。     

用百分表测量零件偏心距的误差分析

以百分表为例，说明它在测量偏心距时所存在的各种误差并加以量化分析。最后以曲线图的形式表示出测量误差与测角a、工件外径R、偏心距e之间的关系。     

East–West Station-Keeping maneuver strategy for COMS satellite using iterative process

The first Korean multi-mission geostationary satellite, Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) will be launched in 2010. The missions of this satellite will be Ka-band communications, ocean color monitoring, and meteorological imaging. The satellite was designed with only one solar array on the south panel. This novel configuration will keep imaging instruments on the north side from heating up. Asymmetry of the spacecraft configuration requires twice-a-day thruster-based Wheel Off-Loading (WOL) operations to keep the satellite attitude for imaging and communication. Thruster firings during the WOL operations cause the satellite orbit to change two times a day. Weekly East–West Station-Keeping (EWSK) and North–South Station-Keeping (NSSK) maneuver operations are planned for the COMS satellite in order to maintain the satellite in ±0.05° box at 128.2°E longitude.     

空间站机械臂转位系统动力学建模及特性分析

为分析空间站在应用机械臂转位过程中的动力学特性,采用矢量力学方法推导了考虑偏心量的空间站转位系统动力学模型.使用有限元方法描述柔性臂的弹性变形,应用Newton-Euler法建立空间站机械臂转位系统转动方程,并采用Lagrange法建立柔性臂振动方程;针对柔性机械臂末端带有大负载的特点,将末端弹性变形引起的负载角速度从负载绝对角速度中分离,应用约束模态展开法对动力学方程进行降阶.提出了构造降维矩阵的方法以便于利用空间动力学模型研究机械臂平面转位问题;分析了空间站舱体转位过程中系统的转动惯量、偏心量发生变化的特性.数值仿真结果表明:空间站在转位过程中,系统总体相对于系统质心的转动惯量变化巨大,且偏心量变化范围甚至已超出了空间站核心舱的几何范围.结论可为空间站的控制系统设计提供理论参考.