Deorbiter CubeSat mission design

This paper presents the mission design for a CubeSat-based active debris removal approach intended for transferring sizable debris objects from low-Earth orbit to a deorbit altitude of 100 km. The mission consists of a mothership spacecraft that carries and deploys several debris-removing nanosatellites, called Deorbiter CubeSats. Each Deorbiter is designed based on the utilization of an eight-unit CubeSat form factor and commercially-available components with significant flight heritage. The mothership spacecraft delivers Deorbiter CubeSats to the vicinity of a predetermined target debris, through performing a long-range rendezvous maneuver. Through a formation flying maneuver, the mothership then performs in-situ measurements of debris shape and orbital state. Upon release from the mothership, each Deorbiter CubeSat proceeds to performing a rendezvous and attachment maneuver with a debris object. Once attached to the debris, the CubeSat performs a detumbling maneuver, by which the residual angular momentum of the CubeSat-debris system is dumped using Deorbiter’s onboard reaction wheels. After stabilizing the attitude motion of the combined Deorbiter-debris system, the CubeSat proceeds to performing a deorbiting maneuver, i.e., reducing system’s altitude so much so that the bodies disintegrate and burn up due to atmospheric drag, typically at around 100 km above the Earth surface. The attitude and orbital maneuvers that are planned for the mission are described, both for the mothership and Deorbiter CubeSat. The performance of each spacecraft during their operations is investigated, using the actual performance specifications of the onboard components. The viability of the proposed debris removal approach is discussed in light of the results.     

如何避免企业在开发MIS中的失败

本文从认识、技术及管理几个方面论述了MIS建设失败的原因,阐述了企业如何避免MIS开发的失败以及企业如何选择协作单位来开发MIS。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

计算机辅助工时定额管理系统

介绍了南飞公司劳资处开发的计算机辅助工时定额管理系统的主要功能，系统特点及运行效果等。     

基于车辆定位的北京公交智能调度指挥系统

介绍了先进的北京市公共交通智能调度指挥系统 ,包括其各个子系统。着重描述其中的公交车辆定位系统 ,该系统采用高精度的差分 GPS、无线数据传输和话音调度 ,利用已有的模拟集群通信系统 ,终端显示为先进的地理信息系统。整个系统将给调度员提供方便、直观、含位置及状态的全方位车辆信息 ,提高公共交通运营的效率     

国际空间站信息系统方案

为了支持在轨系统和有效载荷的操作 ,由硬件和软件组成的空间站信息系统为处理器、工作站、大容量存储单元以及设备接口提供了一个高速、宽带网络。这种结构的关键点是 :1开放式的并且是非专用的 ,避免传统设计方法的浪费。 2结构化和标准化 ,支持组装、增长性和技术性插入。 3采用标准的与用户隔离的硬件和软件接口组成 ,使用户避免了系统的复杂性 ,并且简化了集成 ,缩短了设计周期 ,压缩了研制和维护费用。文中对国际空间站信息管理系统的结构、初期设计、接口和向用户提供的服务做了概要性叙述     

FY-2C星后端应用系统设计与业务运行调度管理

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)C气象卫星地面应用系统中计算机网络及存储系统(CNAS)的总体设计目标、功能与组成,CNAS实时业务软件系统(CROSS)在系统中的调度和管理功能,以及在轨运行情况.从顶层设计的角度分别给出了网络系统、计算机系统和存储系统的总体框架,描述C星数据采集、传输、处理、存档和检索服务实时业务系统的功能与实现方法.分析了系统采用的软件工程化与公共服务、在线与存档文件规范、前置与收工处理、质量控制、设计与实现技术,以及部署方案与技术路线等关键技术及其特点.     

火焰稳定器综述

火焰稳定器是冲压发动机的一个重要部件。简要介绍了火焰稳定器的工作原理和国外的应用概况;重点论述了已经在冲压发动机和航空发动机加力燃烧室上应用的几种火焰稳定器的结构特点、流场特征和应用情况,还对另外几种未能实际应用的火焰稳定器进行了一般评论;最后简要总结了各种火焰稳定器的使用范围。     

用计算机求最小外接圆和最大内切圆的快速,精确方法

文中分别介绍了用计算机求最小外接圆和最大内切圆的新算法。该算法中每一步都能确定圆心的最佳移动方向,沿该方向的圆心移动量可由公式确定,从而只需少数几步迭代就可求得实际轮廓的最小外接圆和最大内切圆的精确位置。     

柔性环境中的多目标决策及应用

提出了解决柔性环境中的多目标决策的一种人机交互式方法，该方法包括两个层次：（１）运用ｍａｘｉｍｉｎ方法进行优化；（２）根据决策者的愿望调整参数，再回到（１）。在计算机上实现了以上方法，并将该方法应用于修水县的扶贫规划。