整体式液体冲压发动机旋流燃烧室试验研究

介绍了在燃烧室进口安置旋流室和火焰稳定器后,在增加燃烧稳定性和强化燃烧方面所取得的突破性进展。地面热试车的结果表明,旋流室与火焰稳定器相结合的结构方案,能够有效地消除低频燃烧振荡,提高燃烧效率。     

半浮区液桥自由面振荡特征

使用一套双路同步显微放大录像及图像处理系统,研究了夹角为90°的两个竖直剖面沿轴向不同高度液桥自由表面的位移振荡,得到轴向不同高度上的环向相位差,观测到在振荡周期内液桥表面轮廓线在不同时刻均不相交的特点。实验结果表明,液桥自由面振荡除具有径向扰动及轴向振荡变化外,还存在环向波动变化。根据实验结果,讨论了环向波动基本变化规律以及本实验在测量精度和测量误差方面存在的问题。     

Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes

Indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation show correlations on the day-to-day timescale with the solar wind speed (SWS). Minima in the indices were found on days of SWS minima during years of high stratospheric aerosol loading. The spatial distribution of surface pressure changes during 1963–2011 with day-to-day changes in SWS shows a pattern resembling the NAO. Such a pattern was noted for year-to-year variations by Boberg and Lundstedt (2002), who compared NAO variations with the geo-effective solar wind electric field (the monthly average SWS multiplied by the average southward component, i.e., negative Bz component, of the interplanetary magnetic field). The spatial distribution of the correlations of geopotential height changes in the troposphere and stratosphere with the SWS; the geo-effective electric field (SWS∗Bz); and the solar 10.7 cm flux suggests that solar wind inputs connected to the troposphere via the global electric circuit, together with solar ultraviolet irradiance acting on the stratosphere, affect regional atmospheric dynamics.     

带抽吸二元进气道/隔离段激波串振荡特性

针对抽吸缝作用下激波串非定常振荡的复杂流动问题,采用高速纹影结合壁面动态压力测量的方法,在马赫数6的激波风洞中研究了高马赫数二元进气道/隔离段中激波串的自激振荡特性。隔离段出口不同堵塞度的实验结果表明:在低堵塞度下,隔离段内的分离激波无明显振荡;在中等堵塞度25.3%～32.3%和高堵塞度35.3%～38.2%工况下,隔离段内产生非定常激波串,受到隔离段内预先存在的背景波系以及抽吸缝泄流作用的影响,分别出现大幅度低频振荡和小幅度高频振荡;而当堵塞度超过临界值后,激波串被推出进气道,出现不起动。在大幅度振荡模式中,上壁面大分离区周期性地形成和消失,下壁面的激波串前沿分离激波在抽吸缝后缘到隔离段出口之间大幅度振荡,其振荡主频约为280Hz～480Hz,并且随着堵塞度升高而降低;在小幅度振荡模式中,上壁面始终存在大分离区,下壁面的激波串前沿分离激波在抽吸缝附近小幅振荡,其振荡主频约为900Hz～1800Hz。两种振荡模式均给隔离段壁面带来严酷的脉动压力载荷。     

大气准两年振荡对赤道行星波上传的影响

本文讨论了热带大气行星波在QBO风场中向上传播的规律,并运用数值模拟的方法,得到了开尔文波和混合罗斯贝重力波在QBO不同相位下交替上传的结果。试图用QBO对行星波的调制解释QBO在日地相关性中的作用.      

引入杆位移抑制滤波器的驾驶员诱发振荡防范方法

对人-机闭环系统进行数学建模,基于 Neal-Smith频域准则,对建立的模型进行参数匹配。在该模型条件下,以对驾驶员诱发振荡(Pilot Induced Oscillation,PIO)现象的产生机理及诱发因素的研究为基础,深入探讨了在恶劣环境下 PIO的防范方法,并利用 Neal-Smith频域准则对该防范方法进行评估。通过开环特性和闭环特性分析,确立了引入杆位移抑制滤波器的方法来有效抑制 PIO的发生,为飞机设计研制过程中有效防范 PIO提供借鉴和参考。     

Atmospheric correction of satellite altimetry observations and sea-level variability in the NE Atlantic

Satellite altimetry provides continuous and spatially regular measurements of the height of the sea surface. Sea level responds to density changes of the water, to mass changes, due to addition or reduction of water mass, and to changes in the atmosphere above it. The present study examines the influence of atmospheric effects on sea-level variability in the North-East Atlantic. The association between the height of the sea surface and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is investigated by considering different sets of altimetry measurements for which the atmospheric effects have been handled differently. Altimetry data not corrected for atmospheric effects are strongly anti-correlated with the state of the NAO, reflecting the hydrostatic response of sea-level to the NAO pressure dipole. The application of an atmospheric correction to satellite altimetry observations in the NE Atlantic decreases variability of the height time series by more than 70% and reduces the amplitude of the seasonal cycle by ∼5 cm. Altimetry data for which atmospheric effects are removed via an inverse barometer correction show a non-negligible correlation with the NAO index at some locations suggesting further indirect non-hydrostatic influences of the state of the NAO on sea level variability.     

Plasma sheet oscillations and their relation to substorm development: Cluster and double star TC1 case study

We examined two consecutive plasma sheet oscillation and dipolarization events observed by Cluster in the magnetotail, which are associated with a pseudo-breakup and a small substorm monitored by the IMAGE spacecraft. Energy input from the solar wind and an associated enhancement of the cross-tail current lead to current sheet thinning and plasma sheet oscillations of 3–5 min periods, while the pseudo-breakups occur during the loading phase within a spatially limited area, accompanied by a localized dipolarization observed by DSP TC1 or GOES 12. That is, the so-called “growth phase” is a preferable condition for both pseudo-breakup and plasma sheet oscillations in the near-Earth magnetotail. One of the plasma sheet oscillation events occurs before the pseudo-breakup, whereas the other takes place after pseudo-breakup. Thus there is no causal relationship between the plasma sheet oscillation events and pseudo-breakup. As for the contribution to the subsequent small substorm, the onset of the small substorm took place where the preceding plasma sheet oscillations can reach the region.     

微电脑可编程序控制器在火箭发动机实验中的应用

本文通过“可编程序控制器”在固体火箭发动机实验中的应用,控制方案的比较与选择及典型程序分析,介绍了这种新型控制机的独特优点.说明在实现火箭发动机实验室、实验站、试车台的自动控制方面,可取代继电接触器、顺序控制器、步进控制器等,优于计算机(单片机、单板机、STD工业总线标准控制机).是一种理想的机电一体化的自动控制方向.     

冲压发动机燃烧稳定性及瞬态压力测量结果分析

本文针对冲压发动机地面试验中存在的不稳定工作现象进行了分析,并对燃烧室压力测量系统特性进行了计算,以判断所得测量结果的真实性.根据冲压发动机的使用特点,文中还提出了燃烧稳定性要求.