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针对椭圆轨道卫星近/远地点的星下点对全球或特定纬度区域的访问问题,提出一种连续小推力下的对地覆盖控制策略。首先,推导了自然摄动对卫星拱线变化的影响,并探讨了进行小推力覆盖控制的必要性。然后,针对燃料消耗的优化问题,将控制方程展开成含傅里叶级数的形式,用以获得便于星上计算的解析形式的次优解,同时探讨了截取阶数与优化程度的关系。在进行拱线控制的同时,通过合理设置约束,对椭圆轨道的近地点高度进行保护,确保卫星安全运行。仿真结果表明,提出的方法能够以适当的燃料消耗代价实现椭圆轨道的近/远地点的全球覆盖控制或特定纬度区域的反复推扫,且控制力在可接受的范围内。 相似文献
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为了摸清亚超大梯度剪切混合层内直射式喷嘴的燃油雾化特性,设计了用于向亚超剪切混合流中进行燃油喷射的直射式喷嘴,建立了亚超剪切混合层中燃油雾化试验系统。利用粒子图像测速系统(PIV),对亚超大梯度混合层中油雾场进行测量。通过改变喷嘴流量、喷射角度和喷嘴数量研究不同参数对雾化特性的影响,并应用图像处理技术对亚超大梯度剪切混合层内的油雾场进行分析,总结归纳其雾化规律。试验结果显示:随着流量增大,穿透深度会随之增大,破碎后的颗粒分布峰值所对应的液滴直径会逐渐变小,雾化效果提升;相同流量条件下,喷嘴的角度改变对雾化效果有影响,顺喷和逆喷的雾化效果均好于垂直喷射;逆喷的喷射高度最高,随着流量的增长,燃料将会碰壁;顺喷条件下,随着角度的增加,穿透长度会有所增加;综合燃油轨迹边界,逆喷的效果相对较好。相同流量条件下,喷孔个数的改变对雾化效果和穿透深度的影响不大。 相似文献
5.
王宜龙 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(1):38-40
对污水处理装置的技术参数、技术要求及设计方案的选择、工作原理做了进一步的阐述。对工业循环冷却水的处理有实际指导意义。 相似文献
6.
Steven D. Howe 《Space Policy》2001,17(4):275-283
The potential benefits to humankind of space exploration are tremendous. Space is not only the final frontier but is also the next marketplace. The orbital space above Earth offers tremendous opportunities for both strategic assets and commercial development. The critical obstacle retarding the use of the space around the Earth is the lack of low cost access to orbit. Further out, the next giant leap for mankind will be the human exploration of Mars. Almost certainly within the next 30 years, a human crew will brave the isolation, the radiation, and the lack of gravity to walk on and explore the Red planet. Both of these missions will change the outlook and perspective of every human being on the planet. However, these missions are expensive and extremely difficult. Chemical propulsion has demonstrated an inability to achieve orbit cheaply and is a very high-risk option to accomplish the Mars mission. An alternative solution is to develop a high performance propulsion system. Nuclear propulsion has the potential to be such a system. The question will be whether humanity is willing to take on the challenge. 相似文献
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新建他激反激变换器方程及其解析解 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
引用文 [1 ]的思路 ,寻找他激反激变换器的运行状态特征参量 (磁通密度增量、剩余磁通密度和占空比 )与构成这一变换器的基本物理参量之间的函数关系。首先阐明由于频率给定 ,他激反激变换器稳态运行时会出现无剩磁工况和有剩磁工况两种。而后确定这两种工况下 ,磁路等效储能空间单位体积每个周期的传输能量 (命名为“磁能传输密度”)。在这基础上 ,分别建立和解出他激反激变换器在不同工况下稳定运行时应满足的方程。最后根据所得的解析解阐明这种变换器的特性。本文和文 [1 ],以磁路分析为基础建立了一种新的反激变换器理论。 相似文献
8.
D.R. Japaridze M.Sh. Gigolashvili V.J. Kukhianidze 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2007,40(12):1912-1916
The differential rotation of the patterns of the large-scale solar magnetic field during solar activity cycles 20 and 21 is investigated. Compact magnetic elements with the polarity of the general solar magnetic field have larger speed of rotation than the elements with the opposite polarity. The surface of the Sun was divided by 10°-zones. In all of them the average rotation rate of the magnetic elements with negative polarity is little higher than that of the magnetic elements with positive polarity, except for 50°-zone of the south hemisphere and at the 10° latitude of the north hemisphere.
The rates of differential rotation for large-scale magnetic elements with negative and positive polarities have similar behavior for both cycles of the solar activity.
The rotation rate varies at polarity reversal of the circumpolar magnetic fields. For the cycle No 20 in 1969–1970 the threefold reversal took place in the northern hemisphere and variations of rotation rate can be noticed for magnetic elements both with positive and negative polarity for each 10°-zone in the same hemisphere. 相似文献
9.
The Bastille-day event in 2000 produced energetic 3B/X5.6 flare with a halo CME, which had great geo-effects consequently.
This event has been studied extensively and it is considered that it follows the two-ribbon flare model. The flare/CME event
was triggered by an erupting filament and TRACE observations showed formation of giant arcade structures during the flare
process. Hard X-ray (HXR) two ribbons revealed for the first time in this flare event (Masuda et al., 2001). The reconstruction of 3-D coronal magnetic fields revealed a magnetic flux rope structure, for the first time, from
extrapolation of observed photospheric vector magnetogram data and the flux rope structure was co-spatial with portion of
the filament and a UV bright lane (Yan et al., 2001a, 2001b). Here we review some recent work related to the flux rope structure and the HXR two ribbons by comparing their
locations and the flux temporal profiles during the flare process so as to understand the energy release and particle accelerations.
It is proposed that the rope instability may have triggered the flare event, and reconnection may occur during this process.
The drifting pulsation structure in the decimetric frequency range is considered to manifest the rope ejection, or the initial
phase of the coronal mass ejection. The HXR two ribbons were distributed along the flux rope and the rope foot points coincide
with HXR sources. The energy dissipation from IPS observations occurred within about 100 R
⋅ is consistent with the estimate for the flux rope system.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
介绍一种简单有效的纠错编码方法 ,用于资源卫星高密度数字磁记录器 ,使误码率由 10 -6降低到 10 -11,同时介绍它的基本工作原理、实现方案及试验结果。 相似文献