等价差分格式在三维复杂流场数值模拟中的应用

结合数值Riemann不变量和通量限制器（FluxLimiter）的概念，将基于Chakravarthy和Osher半离散差分格式的等价差分格式应用于三维复杂流场计算，应用时间相关法和全流场捕捉技术，获得了Ma＝10，a＝10°状态下球头绕流结果，壁面压力分布与Rusanov的计算结果相符合，在此基础上细致地刻画了在Ma＝7，a＝20°状态下绕流带座能飞船的复杂流场。     

双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题分析

 研究双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题。利用Eshelby等效夹杂原理引入特征应变和特征电场,并结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论,获得了问题在反平面机械载荷和面内电载荷作用时的解析解。由本文解的特殊情形可以退化为已有结果。数值算例考察了复合材料内部应力和电场随复合材料各组分电弹参数的变化规律,研究了纤维排列方式和纤维体积分数对复合材料有效电弹系数的影响。带涂层纤维正六边形排列时的有效电弹系数与广义自洽方法的预测结果非常接近。结果对新型航空材料的设计和优化具有参考价值。     

二维多介质流动问题的界面处理方法

就二维可压缩多介质流动问题的数值模拟,给出了一种新的界面处理方法。通过在界面处构造Riemann问题,利用Riemann问题的解分别定义界面两边流体的边界条件,由于Riemann问题的解准确地描述了界面处流体的流动状态,因此得到了更加准确的界面边界条件。本文将由Riemann问题的解得到的界面速度外推到整个流场,重新定义速度场,避免了由于速度的大梯度变化而导致的Level—Set等值线相互交错,因而得到了更加精确的界面位置。利用该方法对水下激波与柱型气泡相互作用问题进行数值模拟,结果表明该方法能准确地捕捉各种物理现象。     

求解多维欧拉方程的二阶旋转输运格式

提出了一个基于旋转近似Riemann求解器的二阶精度迎风型有限体积方法.不同于"网格相关"(Gridaligned)的有限体积方法或者维数分裂的有限差分方法,本格式在求解Riemann问题时不依赖网格的方向,而是沿具有一定的物理意义的两个方向(称为迎风方向).我们发现当迎风方向取为控制体界面两侧速度差矢量方向(及与之正交的方向)时,该格式能够完全消除基于Riemann求解器的通量差分裂格式存在的激波不稳定或者所谓"红斑"(carbuncle)现象.为了提高格式的时间和空间精度,我们通过在控制体界面处求解线化的广义Riemann问题的方法体现输运过程对通量计算的影响.这种方案,使得我们有可能以此为基础,构造真正多维的有限体积型迎风格式.     

基于Riemann问题的解在自适应无结构网格上求解Euler方程

给出了一种根据 Riemann问题的解 ,计算网格单元边界处的守恒量通量的方法。该方法不受网格单元形状的限制 ,具有较好的通用性。实际计算表明 ,采用这一方法在自适应无结构网格上求解 Euler方程 ,对于复杂的流动细节具有较高的分辨率 ,并且使用多重网格法能够加速收敛     

Application of ADER Scheme in MHD Simulation

The Arbitrary accuracy Derivatives Riemann problem method(ADER) scheme is a new high order numerical scheme based on the concept of finite volume integration,and it is very easy to be extended up to any order of space and time accuracy by using a Taylor time expansion at the cell interface position.So far the approach has been applied successfully to flow mechanics problems.Our objective here is to carry out the extension of multidimensional ADER schemes to multidimensional MHD systems of conservation laws by calculating several MHD problems in one and two dimensions: (ⅰ) Brio-Wu shock tube problem,(ⅱ) Dai-Woodward shock tube problem,(ⅲ) Orszag-Tang MHD vortex problem.The numerical results prove that the ADER scheme possesses the ability to solve MHD problem,remains high order accuracy both in space and time,keeps precise in capturing the shock.Meanwhile,the compared tests show that the ADER scheme can restrain the oscillation and obtain the high order non-oscillatory result.     

A hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver to couple self-similar method with MULTV method for complex flows

Since proposed, the self-similarity variables based genuinely multidimensional Riemann solver is attracting more attentions due to its high resolution in multidimensional complex flows. However, it needs numerous logical operations in supersonic cases, which limit the method’s applicability in engineering problems greatly. In order to overcome this defect, a hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver, called HMTHS (Hybrid of MulTv and multidimensional HLL scheme based on Self-similar structures), is proposed. It simulates the strongly interacting zone by adopting the MHLLES (Multidimensional Harten-Lax-van Leer-Eifeldt scheme based on Self-similar structures) scheme at subsonic speeds, which is with a high resolution by considering the second moment in the similarity variables. Also, it adopts the MULTV (Multidimensional Toro and Vasquez) scheme, which is with a high resolution in capturing discontinuities, to simulate the flux at supersonic speeds. Systematic numerical experiments, including both one-dimensional cases and two-dimensional cases, are conducted. One-dimensional moving contact discontinuity case and sod shock tube case suggest that HMTHS can accurately capture one-dimensional expansion waves, shock waves, and linear contact discontinuities. Two-dimensional cases, such as the double Mach reflection case, the supersonic shock / boundary layer interaction case, the hypersonic flow over the cylinder case, and the hypersonic viscous flow over the double-ellipsoid case, indicate that the HMTHS scheme is with a high resolution in simulating multidimensional complex flows. Therefore, it is promising to be widely applied in both scholar and engineering areas.     

磁流体力学的共面黎曼问题

MHD黎曼问题的求解对分析行星际扰动演化趋势和激波相互作用具有重要意义。本文基于MHD共面间断可以分解为前后向快慢激波、中心简单波和接触间断的假定,提出MHD共面黎曼问题的一种三参数迭代解法,运用该解法实现纯法向速度间断的分解,并初步探讨该解法的适用范围。      

MKDVB and CKB Shock Waves

This review presents results from MKDVB and CKB systems to illustrate the properties of magnetohydrodynamics intermediate shock waves. The intermediate shocks can have a family of shock structures; the shock structure and the evolution are related. Furthermore, there exists a class of time-dependent intermediate shocks. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于HLLC格式的理想MHD方程数值模拟

针对理想MHD(magnetohydrodynamics)方程数值求解困难的问题,基于原始的HLLC (Harten-Lax-Van Leer Contact wave)近似黎曼解方法,发展出一种新的适用于理想MHD问题的通量计算格式。控制方程采用有限体积法离散,时间推进采用隐式的LU-SGS（lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel）格式,并且采用双曲型散度清除技术来抑制磁场散度的累积。通过一维激波管问题的数值模拟表明,HLLC-MHD格式能准确的分辨并捕捉复杂的磁流体力学波系结构,保证数值计算的精度,最大的数值计算误差不超过10%;通过二维的Rotor问题的数值模拟研究表明,HLLC-MHD格式能够应用于多维理想MHD问题的数值模拟,并且能够准确捕捉多维情况下磁流场中的阿尔文波;通过对比有、无散度清除的Rotor问题计算结果表明,双曲型散度清除技术可以将磁场散度峰值从50降低到2,有效抑制高磁场散度区域的散度累积,同时也会将误差传播到低散度区域,并且引起边界处散度的累积,影响计算的稳定性。